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Phase 2 N=37 Treatment

Trametinib and Akt Inhibitor GSK2141795 in Treating Patients With Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Estrogen Receptor Negative · HER2/Neu Negative · Invasive Breast Carcinoma · Progesterone Receptor Negative · Recurrent Breast Carcinoma

Enrolled (actual)
37
Serious AEs
80.4%
Results posted
Sep 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Objective Response Rate (ORR), Defined as the Proportion of Patients Who Have Had a Partial Response (PR) or Complete Response (CR) (RECIST 1.1 Based) Within the First 6 Months After Initiation of Therapy With Trametinib — 2 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Akt Inhibitor GSK2141795 (Drug); Laboratory Biomarker Analysis (Other); Trametinib (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Primary completion
Jan 2017

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Objective Response Rate (ORR), Defined as the Proportion of Patients Who Have Had a Partial Response (PR) or Complete Response (CR) (RECIST 1.1 Based) Within the First 6 Months After Initiation of Therapy With Trametinib
2
SECONDARY
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR = CR+PR+Stable Disease [SD])
8; 6
SECONDARY
Duration of Objective Response
162.75; 87.00
SECONDARY
Incidence of Adverse Events That Are Classified as Either Possibly, Probably, or Definitely Related to Study Treatment
227; 204
SECONDARY
Incidence of Severe (Grade 3+) Adverse Events or Toxicities Graded Per NCI CTCAE Version 4.0
68; 29
SECONDARY
Overall Survival
43.143
SECONDARY
Progression-free Survival
7.71; 7.86
SECONDARY
Proportion of Patients Who go Off Treatment Due to Adverse Reactions
4; 0
SECONDARY
Proportion of Patients Who Refuse Further Treatment for Lesser Toxicities That Inhibit Their Willingness to Continue Participation on the Trial
2; 0
SECONDARY
Tolerability of the Regimen Defined as the Number of Patients Who Required Dose Modifications and/or Dose Delays
35; 0

Summary

This phase II trial studies how well trametinib and v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1 (Akt) inhibitor GSK2141795 work in treating patients with triple-negative breast cancer (breast cancer cells that do not have estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, or large amounts of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 [HER2/neu] protein) that has spread to other places in the body. Trametinib and Akt inhibitor GSK2141795 may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic invasive breast cancer that is negative for the estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and HER2 by institutional guidelines
  • Patients must have measurable disease (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 [RECIST 1.1])
  • Patients must have had exposure to at least 1 and no more than 3 prior chemotherapy regimens for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer
  • Patients must consent to both a pretreatment and a post-treatment mandatory research biopsy prior to enrolling on trial, and therefore, must have tissue (excluding bone or brain) that is amenable to biopsy
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1
  • Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
  • Able to swallow and retain orally administered medication and does not have any clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may alter absorption such as malabsorption syndrome or major resection of the stomach or bowels
  • All prior treatment-related toxicities must be Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4 (CTCAE v4) grade = = 1,500/mcL
  • Platelets >= 75,000/mcL
  • Total bilirubin = = institutional lower limit of normal by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multiple gated acquisition scan (MUGA)
  • Serum creatinine = = 50 mL/min OR 24-hour urine creatinine clearance >= 50 mL/min
  • Patients must have controlled blood pressure with a systolic blood pressure 120 mg/dL will be excluded
  • Uncontrolled hypothyroidism; patients must have a normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) per institutional standards at baseline
  • Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
  • Individuals with symptomatic or progressive brain metastases are ineligible; subjects with treated brain metastases are eligible if they have no radiographic or other signs of progression in the brain for >= 3 weeks after completion of local therapy; any corticosteroid use for brain metastases must have been discontinued without the subsequent appearance of symptoms for >= 3 weeks prior to study enrollment
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to trametinib monotherapy or trametinib in combination with GSK2141795
  • Current use of a prohibited medication; the following medications or non-drug therapies are prohibited:
  • Other anti-cancer therapy while on study treatment (megestrol if used as an appetite stimulant is allowed)
  • The concurrent use of all herbal supplements is prohibited during the study (including, but not limited to, St. John's wort, kava, ephedra [ma huang], gingko biloba, yohimbe, saw palmetto, or ginseng)
  • Patients receiving strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) are ineligible
  • History or current evidence/risk of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or central serous retinopathy (CSR) or predisposing factors to RVO or CSR (e.g., uncontrolled glaucoma or ocular hypertension, uncontrolled hypertension, history of hyperviscosity or hypercoagulability syndromes; visible retinal pathology as assessed by ophthalmic exam that is considered a risk factor for RVO or CSR such as evidence of new optic disc cupping, evidence of new visual field defects, and intraocular pressure > 21 mm Hg
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with trametinib monotherapy or trametinib in combination with GSK2141795
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01964924). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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