Mode
Text Size
Log in / Sign up
Phase 2 N=104 Randomized Treatment

Randomized Phase II Trial of Pre-Operative Gemcitabine and Nab Paclitacel With or With Out Hydroxychloroquine

Pancreatic Cancer

Enrolled (actual)
104
Serious AEs
66.4%
Results posted
Mar 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Evans Grade Histopathologic Response — 10; 7; 17; 12 number of participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
gemcitabine (Drug); abraxane (Drug); hydroxychloroquine (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Nathan Bahary, MD
Primary completion
Feb 2018

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Evans Grade Histopathologic Response
10; 7; 17; 12; 3; 13
PRIMARY
Age at Diagnosis
63.6; 66.1
PRIMARY
CT Tumor Size
2.562069; 2.543056
PRIMARY
Cancer Diagnosis Stage
0; 2; 5; 1; 6; 11
PRIMARY
Type of Surgical Procedure (Operation)
2; 0; 3; 5; 1; 0
PRIMARY
Robotic Resection Surgery
8; 10; 22; 31
PRIMARY
Age-Adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index
3; 1; 5; 2; 7; 11
SECONDARY
Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) Response
319.079; 1696.710
SECONDARY
Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) Response
319.079; 1696.710
SECONDARY
Positive Lymph Node Involvement
0.8; 0.561
SECONDARY
Rate of R0 Resection
0.7; 0.829

Summary

This is a randomized phase II trial that will examine the ability of the hydroxychloroquine to improve the clinical activity of a pre-operative regimen of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in subjects with potentially resectable adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Eligible subjects will receive 2 cycles of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel (day 1, 8, 15) with or without hydrocychloroquine followed by surgical resection. Primary endpoint will be histologic response as graded by Evans criteria. Secondary endpoints will be CA19-9 response and PET response. Pre and post treatment tissue biopsies will be obtained to assess for levels of autophagy in tumor, liver and peripheral blood.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Subjects with biopsy-proven potentially resectable or borderline adenocarcinoma of the pancreas as determined by National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) criteria
  • Karnofsky performance status of 70-100%
  • No active second malignancy except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin
  • Patient has adequate biological parameters as demonstrated by the following blood counts at screening
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 × 109/L;
  • Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3 (100 × 109/L);
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥9 g/dL.
  • Patient has the following blood chemistry levels at Baseline
  • aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (SGOT), Alanine transaminase (SGPT) ≤2.5 × upper limit of normal range (ULN)
  • Total bilirubin ≤ULN
  • Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5mg/dl OR calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 for those patients with creatinine greater than 1.5
  • Prothrombin time (PT)within normal limits (WNL). If patient is on warfarin for prophylactic clot presentation for indwelling catheter, Partial PT/PTT may be +/- 15 %
  • thromboplastin time (PTT) WNL. If patient on warfarin for prophylactic clot presentation for indwelling catheter, PT/PTT may be +/- 15 %
  • Age >18 years.
  • Patient must be able to swallow enteral medications with no requirement for a feeding tube. Patient's must not have intractable nausea or vomiting which prohibits the patient from oral medications
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Subjects deemed surgically unresectable or subjects unwilling to undergo surgical resection.
  • Subjects who have received chemotherapy within 12 months prior to randomization.
  • Prior use of radiotherapy or investigational agents for pancreatic cancer.
  • Any evidence of metastasis to distant organs (liver, lung, peritoneum).
  • Symptomatic evidence of gastric outlet obstruction
  • Inability to adhere to study and/or follow-up procedures
  • History of allergic reactions or hypersensitivity to the study drugs (hydroxychloroquine, gemcitabine, abraxane).
  • Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. All females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within two weeks prior to randomization to rule out pregnancy.
  • Patients with porphyria are ineligible.
  • Patients with psoriasis are ineligible unless the disease is well controlled and they are under the care of a specialist who agrees to monitor the patient for exacerbations.
  • Patients requiring the use of enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic medication that includes: phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, primidone or oxcarbazepine are excluded.
  • Patients with previously documented macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy are excluded.
  • Baseline electrocardiogram (EKG) with corrected QT interval (QTc) >470 msec (including subjects on medication). Subjects with ventricular pacemaker for whom QT interval is not measurable will be eligible on a case-by-case basis.
  • Patient with a history of interstitial lung disease, history of slowly progressive dyspnea, sarcoidosis, silicosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or pulmonary hypersensitivity pneumonitis
  • Patient with known active infection with HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C
  • Patients requiring use of warfarin for therapeutic purposes.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01978184). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

Back to search