Phase 2
N=104
Randomized Phase II Trial of Pre-Operative Gemcitabine and Nab Paclitacel With or With Out Hydroxychloroquine
Pancreatic Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01978184 ↗Enrolled (actual)
104
Serious AEs
66.4%
Results posted
Mar 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Evans Grade Histopathologic Response — 10; 7; 17; 12 number of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- gemcitabine (Drug); abraxane (Drug); hydroxychloroquine (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Nathan Bahary, MD
- Primary completion
- Feb 2018
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Evans Grade Histopathologic Response |
10; 7; 17; 12; 3; 13 | — |
| PRIMARY Age at Diagnosis |
63.6; 66.1 | — |
| PRIMARY CT Tumor Size |
2.562069; 2.543056 | — |
| PRIMARY Cancer Diagnosis Stage |
0; 2; 5; 1; 6; 11 | — |
| PRIMARY Type of Surgical Procedure (Operation) |
2; 0; 3; 5; 1; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Robotic Resection Surgery |
8; 10; 22; 31 | — |
| PRIMARY Age-Adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index |
3; 1; 5; 2; 7; 11 | — |
| SECONDARY Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) Response |
319.079; 1696.710 | — |
| SECONDARY Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) Response |
319.079; 1696.710 | — |
| SECONDARY Positive Lymph Node Involvement |
0.8; 0.561 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of R0 Resection |
0.7; 0.829 | — |
Summary
This is a randomized phase II trial that will examine the ability of the hydroxychloroquine to improve the clinical activity of a pre-operative regimen of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in subjects with potentially resectable adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Eligible subjects will receive 2 cycles of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel (day 1, 8, 15) with or without hydrocychloroquine followed by surgical resection. Primary endpoint will be histologic response as graded by Evans criteria. Secondary endpoints will be CA19-9 response and PET response. Pre and post treatment tissue biopsies will be obtained to assess for levels of autophagy in tumor, liver and peripheral blood.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Subjects with biopsy-proven potentially resectable or borderline adenocarcinoma of the pancreas as determined by National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) criteria
- Karnofsky performance status of 70-100%
- No active second malignancy except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin
- Patient has adequate biological parameters as demonstrated by the following blood counts at screening
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 × 109/L;
- Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3 (100 × 109/L);
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥9 g/dL.
- Patient has the following blood chemistry levels at Baseline
- aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (SGOT), Alanine transaminase (SGPT) ≤2.5 × upper limit of normal range (ULN)
- Total bilirubin ≤ULN
- Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5mg/dl OR calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 for those patients with creatinine greater than 1.5
- Prothrombin time (PT)within normal limits (WNL). If patient is on warfarin for prophylactic clot presentation for indwelling catheter, Partial PT/PTT may be +/- 15 %
- thromboplastin time (PTT) WNL. If patient on warfarin for prophylactic clot presentation for indwelling catheter, PT/PTT may be +/- 15 %
- Age >18 years.
- Patient must be able to swallow enteral medications with no requirement for a feeding tube. Patient's must not have intractable nausea or vomiting which prohibits the patient from oral medications
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria
- Subjects deemed surgically unresectable or subjects unwilling to undergo surgical resection.
- Subjects who have received chemotherapy within 12 months prior to randomization.
- Prior use of radiotherapy or investigational agents for pancreatic cancer.
- Any evidence of metastasis to distant organs (liver, lung, peritoneum).
- Symptomatic evidence of gastric outlet obstruction
- Inability to adhere to study and/or follow-up procedures
- History of allergic reactions or hypersensitivity to the study drugs (hydroxychloroquine, gemcitabine, abraxane).
- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. All females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within two weeks prior to randomization to rule out pregnancy.
- Patients with porphyria are ineligible.
- Patients with psoriasis are ineligible unless the disease is well controlled and they are under the care of a specialist who agrees to monitor the patient for exacerbations.
- Patients requiring the use of enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic medication that includes: phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, primidone or oxcarbazepine are excluded.
- Patients with previously documented macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy are excluded.
- Baseline electrocardiogram (EKG) with corrected QT interval (QTc) >470 msec (including subjects on medication). Subjects with ventricular pacemaker for whom QT interval is not measurable will be eligible on a case-by-case basis.
- Patient with a history of interstitial lung disease, history of slowly progressive dyspnea, sarcoidosis, silicosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or pulmonary hypersensitivity pneumonitis
- Patient with known active infection with HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C
- Patients requiring use of warfarin for therapeutic purposes.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01978184). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.