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Phase 3 N=427 Randomized Treatment

Safety and Efficacy Study of Abraxane as Maintenance Treatment After Abraxane Plus Carboplatin in 1st Line Stage IIIB / IV Squamous Cell Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

Enrolled (actual)
427
Serious AEs
36.3%
Results posted
Dec 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) From Randomization Into Maintenance — 3.12; 2.60 months — p=0.3486

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Abraxane (Induction) (Drug); Carboplatin (Induction) (Drug); Abraxane (Maintenance) (Drug); Best Supportive Care (Maintenance) (Other)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Celgene
Primary completion
Sep 2017

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) From Randomization Into Maintenance
3.12; 2.60 0.3486
SECONDARY
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival (OS) From Randomization Into Maintenance
17.61; 12.16 0.0365 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Confirmed Overall Response of Complete Response or Partial Response (Overall Response Rate) Over Entire Study
69.1; 57.6 0.0870
SECONDARY
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Over Entire Study
6.47; 5.55 0.4164
SECONDARY
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Overall Survival (OS) Over Entire Study
20.57; 15.05 0.0381 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Confirmed Overall Response of Complete Response or Partial Response (Overall Response Rate) In Maintenance Beyond the Response in Induction
9.6; 3.0 0.0978
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Disease Control (Disease Control Rate) by Investigator Assessment During Induction and Over the Entire Study
47.9; 99.3; 100.0
SECONDARY
Time to Confirmed Response During Induction and Over the Entire Study
1.446; 1.478; 1.413
SECONDARY
Kaplan-Meier Estimate for Duration of Response Over the Entire Study
5.95; 4.60
SECONDARY
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in the Induction Period
419; NA; NA; 177; NA; NA
SECONDARY
Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Over the Entire Study
130; NA; NA; NA; 62; NA

Summary

Maintenance treatment of advanced stage squamous cell NSCLC. Phase III, randomized, open-label, multi-center study of nab-paclitaxel with best supportive care (BSC) or BSC alone as maintenance treatment after response or stable disease (SD) with nab-paclitaxel plus carboplatin as induction in subjects with stage IIIB/IV squamous cell NSCLC. Subjects who discontinued treatment from the maintenance part for any reason other than withdrawal of consent, lost to follow-up, or death, were entered into a Follow-up period that had a visit 28 days after progression or discontinuation. Those who entered Follow-up without progression continued with follow-up scans according to standard of care (SOC) until documentation of progression of disease. Additionally, subjects were followed for OS by phone approximately every 90 days for a minimum of 18 months, for up to approximately 5 years after the last subject was randomized.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form.
  • Understand and voluntarily provide written consent to the Informed Consent Form prior to conducting any study related assessments/procedures.
  • Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements

Disease Specific

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed Stage IIIB or IV squamous cell Non Small Cell Lung Cancer at study entry.
  • No other current active malignancy requiring anticancer therapy.
  • Radiographically documented measurable disease at study entry (as defined by the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors [RECIST] v1.1 criteria).
  • No prior chemotherapy for the treatment of metastatic disease at study entry. Adjuvant chemotherapy is permitted providing cytotoxic chemotherapy was completed 12 months prior to starting the study and without disease recurrence.
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500 cells/mm^3.
  • Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm^3.
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL.
  • Aspartate transaminase/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, alanine transaminase/serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of normal range or ≤ 5.0 × upper limit of normal range if liver metastases.
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal range except in cases of Gilbert's disease and liver metastases.
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL.
  • Expected survival of > 12 weeks for the Induction part of the study.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
  • For Maintenance part of the study, subjects must have received at least one dose of nab-paclitaxel in each of the 4 cycles during Induction

Pregnancy

  • Females of childbearing potential [defined as a sexually mature woman who (1) have not undergone hysterectomy (the surgical removal of the uterus) or bilateral oophorectomy (the surgical removal of both ovaries) or (2) have not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time during the preceding 24 consecutive months)] must:
  • agree to take a pregnancy test prior to starting study medication and throughout the study participation.
  • commit to complete abstinence from heterosexual contact, or agree to use medical doctor-approved contraception throughout the study without interruption, and while receiving study medication or for a longer period if required by local regulations.
  • Male subjects must:

c. agree to complete abstinence from heterosexual contact or use a condom during sexual contact with a female of child bearing potential while receiving study medication and within 6 months after last dose of study medication, even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy.

  • Females must abstain from breastfeeding during study participation and 3 months after IP discontinuation.

Exclusion Criteria

The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment into the Induction and Maintenance parts of the study (except if specified at study entry only):

  • Evidence of active brain metastases, including leptomeningeal involvement (prior evidence of brain metastasis are permitted only if treated and stable and off therapy for ≥ 4 weeks prior to first dose of study drug).
  • Only evidence of disease is non-measurable at study entry.
  • Preexisting peripheral neuropathy of Grade 2, 3, or 4 (per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v4.0).
  • Venous thromboembolism within 6 months prior to signing Informed Consent Form.
  • Current congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class II-IV).
  • History of the following within 6 months prior to first administration of a study drug: a myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina pectoris, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III-IV heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, clinically significant cardiac dysrhythmia or clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality, cerebrovascular acciden
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02027428). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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