Phase 1
Completed N=32
Bioequivalence Study in Healthy Volunteers for Empagliflozin/Metformin Fixed Dose Combination Compared to Separate Tablets
Healthy
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02028767 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
32
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jul 2015
Primary outcomePrimary: AUC (0-tz) (Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of Metformin in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 to the Last Quantifiable Data Point) — 6260; 6360 ng*h/mL — p=0.0000
Summary
The trial is being conducted to establish the bioequivalence of emp/met (12.5mg/500mg) fixed dose combination tablets compared to tablets administered together in healthy male and female volunteers under fed conditions.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY AUC (0-tz) (Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of Metformin in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 to the Last Quantifiable Data Point) |
6260; 6360 | 0.0000 sig |
| PRIMARY Cmax (Maximum Measured Concentration of Metformin in Plasma) |
746; 754 | 0.0000 sig |
| SECONDARY AUC (0-infinity) (Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of Metformin in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 Extrapolated to Infinity) |
6410; 6520 | 0.0000 sig |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Healthy males or females according to the investigator's assessment, as based on the following criteria: a complete medical history including a physical examination, vital signs (BP, PR), 12-lead ECG and clinical laboratory tests.
- Age 18 to 50 years (inclusive)
- BMI 18.5 to 29.9 kg/m2 (inclusive)
- Signed and dated written informed consent prior to admission to the study in accordance with Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and local legislation.
Exclusion criteria
- Any finding in the medical examination (Including blood pressure [BP], pulse rate [PR], or electrocardiogram [ECG]) deviating from normal and judged clinically relevant by the investigator.
- Any evidence of a concomitant disease judged clinically relevant by the investigator.
- Gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, respiratory, cardiovascular, metabolic, immunological or hormonal disorders.
- Surgery of the gastrointestinal tract that could interfere with kinetics of the study drug(s)
- Diseases of the central nervous system (such as epilepsy), other neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders.
- History of relevant orthostatic hypotension, fainting spells, or blackouts.
- Chronic or relevant acute infections
- History of relevant allergy/hypersensitivity (including allergy to the trial medication or it's excipients)
- Intake of drugs with a long half-life (>24 hours) within 30 days or less than 10 half-lives of the respective drug prior to administration of trial medication.
- Within 14 days prior to the administration of trial medication, use of drugs that might reasonably influence the results of the trial, based on current knowledge
- Participation in another trial with investigational drug administration within 60 days prior to administration of trial medication.
- Smoker (has used tobacco or nicotine-containing products within 6 months prior to administration of trial medication)
- Inability to refrain from smoking on specified trial days
- Alcohol abuse (consumption of more than 20g/day in females and 30g/day in males or > 7 alcohol-containing drinks per week)
- Drug abuse or positive drug screen
- Blood donation (more than 100 ml wihtin 30 days prior to administration of trial medication or intended during the trial)
- Intention to perform excessive physical activities within one week prior to administration of trial medication or during the trial
- Inability to comply with dietary regimen of trial site
- Subject is assessed by the investigator as unsuitable for inclusion, for instance, because considered not able to understand and comply with study requirements, or has a condition that would not allow safe participation in the study.
For female subjects:
- Positive pregnancy test, pregnancy or plans to become pregnant within 30 days after study completion.
- No adequate contraception during the study and until 1 month after study completion, i.e. not any of the following: implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, IUD (intrauterine device), sexual abstinence for at least 1 month prior to enrolment, vasectomised partner (vasectomy performed at least 1 year prior to enrolment), or surgical sterilisation (including hysterectomy). Females, who do not have a vasectomised partner, are not sexually abstinent, surgically sterile, or post menopausal will be asked to use an additional barrier method (e.g. condom, diaphragm with spermicide). Post-menopausal is defined as at least 1 year of spontaneous amenorrhea and deemed post menopausal by a physician based on screening clinical laboratory tests (follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone).
- Lactation
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02028767). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.