Phase 2
N=122
Dose-Ranging Study of GSK2140944 in the Treatment of Subjects With Suspected or Confirmed Gram-Positive Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections
Infections, Bacterial
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02045797 ↗Enrolled (actual)
122
Serious AEs
1.6%
Results posted
Sep 2017
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With Composite of the Cure Rate as Measured by Clinical Response and Outcome at the Early Efficacy Visit Combined With Withdrawal Rate — 48; 28; 23; 1 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- GSK2140944 Lyophile (Drug); GSK2140944 Capsules (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Primary completion
- Jun 2015
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Composite of the Cure Rate as Measured by Clinical Response and Outcome at the Early Efficacy Visit Combined With Withdrawal Rate |
48; 28; 23; 1; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Clinical Response and Outcome at Early Efficacy Visit |
48; 28; 23; 7; 7; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Clinical Response and Outcome at the Post Therapy Visit (Day 12-18) |
52; 32; 21; 1; 1; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Clinical Response and Outcome at the Final Follow up Visit (Day 21-28) |
50; 28; 20; 1; 1; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Pathogens With Microbiological Response and Outcome at Early Efficacy Visit for Staphylococcus Aureus (SA) Pathogen in Lesion Sample |
0; 2; 0; 24; 17; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Pathogens With Microbiological Response and Outcome at Early Efficacy Visit for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) in Lesion Sample |
0; 2; 0; 18; 10; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Pathogens With Microbiological Response and Outcome at Early Efficacy Visit for Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus Aureus (MSSA) in Lesion Sample |
6; 7; 5; 4; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Pathogens With Microbiological Response and Outcome at Early Efficacy Visit for Other Gram-positive Aerobic Pathogens in Lesion Sample |
2; 2; 0; 0; 1; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Pathogens With Microbiological Response and Outcome at Early Efficacy Visit for All Gram-positive Aerobic Pathogens in Lesion Sample |
2; 4; 0; 24; 18; 12 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Pathogens With Microbiological Response and Outcome at Early Efficacy Visit for SA, MRSA and All Gram-positive Aerobic Pathogens in Blood Sample |
2; 2; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Pathogens With Microbiological Response and Outcome at Post Therapy Visit for SA Pathogen in Lesion Sample |
3; 1; 0; 32; 24; 8 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Pathogens With Microbiological Response and Outcome at Post Therapy Visit for MRSA in Lesion Sample |
3; 0; 0; 22; 17; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Pathogens With Microbiological Response and Outcome at Post Therapy Visit for MSSA in Lesion Sample |
0; 1; 0; 10; 7; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Pathogens With Microbiological Response and Outcome at Post Therapy Visit for Other Gram-positive Aerobic Pathogens in Lesion Sample |
3; 3; 2; 0; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Pathogens With Microbiological Response and Outcome at Post Therapy Visit for All Gram-positive Aerobic Pathogens in Lesion Sample |
3; 1; 0; 35; 27; 10 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Pathogens With Microbiological Response and Outcome at Post Therapy Visit for SA, MRSA and All Gram-positive Aerobic Pathogens in Blood Sample |
2; 2; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Pathogens With Microbiological Response and Outcome at Follow up Visit for SA Pathogen in Lesion Sample |
1; 0; 0; 33; 21; 8 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Pathogens With Microbiological Response and Outcome at Follow up Visit for MRSA in Lesion Sample |
1; 0; 0; 23; 14; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Pathogens With Microbiological Response and Outcome at Follow up Visit for MSSA in Lesion Sample |
10; 7; 4; 0; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Pathogens With Microbiological Response and Outcome at Follow up Visit for Other Gram-positive Aerobic Pathogens in Lesion Sample |
3; 2; 2; 0; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Pathogens With Microbiological Response and Outcome at Follow up Visit for All Gram-positive Aerobic Pathogens in Lesion Sample |
1; 0; 0; 36; 23; 10 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Pathogens With Microbiological Response and Outcome at Follow up Visit for SA, MRSA and All Gram-positive Aerobic Pathogens in Blood Sample |
2; 2; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters (From GSK2140944 Plasma Concentration-time Data): Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) on IV Therapy |
4590; 6059; 8848 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Parameters (From GSK2140944 Plasma Concentration-time Data): Cmax on Oral Dose Therapy |
2342; 4329; 3858 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Parameters (From GSK2140944 Plasma Concentration-time Data): Time to Cmax (Tmax) on IV Therapy |
1.95; 1.90; 1.93 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Parameters (From GSK2140944 Plasma Concentration-time Data): Tmax on Oral Dose Therapy |
3.00; 2.92; 2.98 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Parameters (From GSK2140944 Plasma Concentration-time Data): Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero (Pre-dose) to Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration [AUC (0-t)] and AUC Over the Dosing Interval [AUC(0-tau)] on IV Therapy |
15992; 20904; 20851; 16159; 20815; 21499 | — |
| SECONDARY PK Parameters (From GSK2140944 Plasma Concentration-time Data): AUC (0-t) and AUC(0-tau) on Oral Dose Therapy |
11965; 19308; 15923; 14404; 24253; 19300 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Demonstrating a Decrease in GSK2140944 Susceptibility When Comparing Isolates Recovered From Baseline With Those From Any Time Post-Baseline Skin Specimens |
0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) |
41; 25; 18; 1; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) |
-2.9; -1.7; -2.4; -4.8; 0.3; -1.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate |
-4.5; -3.8; -2.0; -6.3; -1.2; -5.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Respiratory Rate |
-0.4; -0.1; 0.7; 0.1; -0.3; -0.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Vital Sign: Body Temperature |
-0.126; -0.053; -0.172; -0.195; -0.173; -0.400 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Maximum Post-Baseline Electrocardiogram (ECG) Readings |
27; 15; 9; 28; 19; 11 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) |
-1.9; -1.0; 2.3; 1.2; 1.4; 1.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Albumin and Protein |
-2.4; -1.1; -2.9; -1.7; -0.6; -2.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Bilirubin, Creatinine, Direct Bilirubin and Urate |
-1.9; -1.3; -2.4; -2.8; -1.0; -2.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Calcium, Carbon Dioxide, Chloride, Glucose, Magnesium, Potassium, Sodium and Urea |
-0.041; -0.018; -0.048; -0.007; 0.019; -0.009 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Chemistry Parameters: Creatinine Clearance, Estimated |
-6.8; -1.8; -1.7; -4.8; 1.7; 3.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Estradiol Values at Baseline |
229.4; 148.8; 23.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Basophils, Eosinophils, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils and Platelets |
0.000; 0.003; 0.007; -0.003; 0.003; -0.014 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (EMCHC) and Hemoglobin |
1.2; 2.0; 0.1; -0.4; 2.9; 2.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (EMCH) |
0.11; 0.04; -0.07; 0.00; 0.05; -0.03 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume (EMCV) |
0.0; -0.4; -0.1; 0.0; -0.6; -0.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Erythrocytes |
-0.14; -0.04; -0.12; -0.09; -0.06; -0.07 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Hematology Parameters: Hematocrit |
-0.0111; -0.0065; -0.0125; -0.0066; -0.0099; -0.0073 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Abnormal Urinalysis Dipstick Results |
1; 2; 1; 1; 1; 1 | — |
Summary
GSK2140944 belongs to a novel structural class of antibiotics - Bacterial Type II Topoisomerase Inhibitors (BTI). This is a Phase II, randomized, two-part, multicenter study designed to select the optimal dose by further characterizing the safety, tolerability and PK of GSK 2140944 and by evaluating efficacy in subjects requiring in-patient medical care to treat their suspected or confirmed Gram-positive acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI). The selected dose will be used in future studies.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- The subject is an adult male at least 18 years of age or an adult female at least 18 years of age who meets one of the following criteria: A female of child-bearing potential who is either 1) sexually inactive by abstinence, 2) whose sole male partner has been sterilized, or 3) uses a contraceptive method with a failure rate of 40 milli-international units per milliliter (MIU/mL) and estradiol =38 degrees Celsius); white blood cells (WBC) elevation (>10000 /cubic millimetre [mm^3] or >10% immature neutrophils regardless of WBC count); C-reactive protein > upper limit of normal (ULN). Note: Systemic markers of infection are not required for subjects >70 years of age or for known or suspected (based on blood glucose levels) diabetics.
- The subject has provided written, dated, informed consent and is willing and able to comply with the study protocol.
Exclusion Criteria
- The subject is pregnant or nursing.
- The subject has an immune-compromising illness; including known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), organ (including bone marrow) transplant recipients, hematological malignancy, and immunosuppressive therapy, including high-dose corticosteroids (e.g., greater than 40mg prednisone or equivalent per day for greater than two weeks).
- Body mass index (BMI)>= 40.0 kilogram per square meter.
- The subject has a serious underlying disease that could be imminently life-threatening, or is unlikely to survive for the duration of the study period.
- The subject has a medical condition or requires medication that may be aggravated by inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, such as: the subject has poorly controlled asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at baseline, and, in the opinion, of the investigator is not stable on current therapy; the subject has acute severe pain, uncontrolled with conventional medical management; the subject has active peptic ulcer disease; the subject has parkinson's disease; the subject has myasthenia gravis; the subject has history of seizure disorder requiring medications for control. this does not include a history of childhood febrile seizures; the subject has any evidence of mechanical obstruction of the urinary or digestive tracts.
- The subject has had a diagnosis of C. difficile infection (CDI) within 90 days of screening
- The subject has history of seizure disorder requiring medications for control. This does not include a history of childhood febrile seizures.
- The subject is a chronic abuser of alcohol or illicit substances such that it jeopardizes ability to comply with the protocol
- History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation
- The subject has a PR Interval 220 millisecond (msec)
- Corrected QT interval (QTc) >450msec or QTc >480msec for subjects with bundle branch block. Note: The QTc is the QT interval corrected for heart rate according to either Bazett's formula (QTcB), Fridericia's formula (QTcF), or another method, machine or manual overread. The QTc should be based on single or averaged QTc values of triplicate ECGs obtained over a brief recording period. It is essential that the same method for calculating QTc that was used at a subjects baseline visit be used for that subject for all subsequent visits.
- The subject has QRS duration 120 msec.
- The subject has pre-existing grade II atrioventricular block or higher, history of significant vasovagal and/or syncopal episodes, episodes of symptomatic bradycardia.
- The subject has recent acute major blood loss with signs of hemodynamic instability.
- The subject has liver function tests: alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >2x ULN; alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin >=1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin >1.5 x ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin 2 × ULN; alkaline ph
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02045797). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.