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Phase 2 N=131 Randomized Triple-blind Treatment

SARC024: A Blanket Protocol to Study Oral Regorafenib in Patients With Selected Sarcoma Subtypes

Liposarcoma · Osteogenic Sarcoma · Ewing/Ewing-like Sarcoma · Rhabdomyosarcoma · Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma

Enrolled (actual)
131
Serious AEs
71.0%
Results posted
Nov 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-free Survival (PFS). Cohort A and Cohort B — 1.87; 2.07; 3.6; 1.7 months

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Regorafenib (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Pediatric, Adult, Older Adult · 5+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Sarcoma Alliance for Research through Collaboration
Primary completion
May 2022

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Progression-free Survival (PFS). Cohort A and Cohort B
1.87; 2.07; 3.6; 1.7
PRIMARY
Progression-free Survival (PFS). Cohort C, Cohort D, and Cohort E
3.4; 1.82; NA
SECONDARY
The Number of Participants With Reported CTCAE (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) Version 4.03 Adverse Events. All Cohorts.
12; 15; 6; 9; 6; 2
SECONDARY
Overall Response Rate (ORR). All Cohorts.
0; 1; 3; 0; 3; 0
SECONDARY
Progression-free Survival (PFS), Cohorts A and B, After Crossover.
1.68; 5.78
SECONDARY
Response Rate (RR), Cohorts A and B, After Crossover.
0; 0
SECONDARY
Time to Tumor Progression (TTP), Cohorts A and B, After Crossover.
1.76; 5.78
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS). Cohorts A and B, After Crossover.
7.98; 16.11
SECONDARY
Disease Specific Survival (DSS). Cohorts A and B, After Crossover.
7.98; 16.11

Summary

Although regorafenib was approved for use in patients who had progressive GIST despite imatinib and/or sunitinib on the basis of phase II and phase III data, it has not been examined in a systematic fashion in patients with other forms of sarcoma. Given the activity of sorafenib, sunitinib and pazopanib in soft tissue sarcomas, and evidence of activity of sorafenib in osteogenic sarcoma and possibly Ewing/Ewing-like sarcoma, there is precedent to examine SMOKIs (small molecule oral kinase inhibitors) such as regorafenib in sarcomas other than GIST. It is also recognized that SMOKIs (small molecule oral kinase inhibitors)such as regorafenib, sorafenib, pazopanib, and sunitinib have overlapping panels of kinases that are inhibited simultaneously. While not equivalent, most of these SMOKIs (small molecule oral kinase inhibitors) block vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet derived growth factors receptors (VEGFRs and PDGFRs), speaking to a common mechanism of action of several of these agents.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age ≥ 10 year for Liposarcoma, Osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma and Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma; Age ≥ 5 years for Rhabdomyosarcoma cohorts
  • Weight ≥ 15 kg (33 lb)
  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced/metastatic liposarcoma, osteogenic sarcoma, Ewing/Ewing-like sarcoma of soft tissue or bone, fusion-positive alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma or embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma/fusion-negative alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma , or mesenchymal chondrosarcoma
  • WHO Performance Status 0, 1 or 2. A maximum of 1/3 of patients in cohorts A & B may be WHO performance status 2
  • At least one prior line of systemic therapy for the sarcoma diagnosis (neoadjuvant, adjuvant or metastatic disease)
  • All acute toxic effects of any prior treatment have resolved to NCI-CTCAE v 4.0 Grade 1 or less (except alopecia) at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF)
  • Subject must be able to swallow and retain oral medication
  • At least one site of measurable disease on x-ray/CT/MRI scan as defined by RECIST 1.1
  • Adequate organ function within 14 days of registration
  • Written, voluntary informed consent
  • Fertile men and women of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective method of birth control from Day 1 of study and for 3 months after last study drug administration in both sexes, as assessed by the investigator. Women of childbearing potential include pre-menopausal women and women within the first 2 years of the onset of menopause. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test less than or equal to seven days prior to Day 1 of study. The definition of adequate contraception will be based on the judgement of the investigator.
  • Evidence of progression of disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 (i.e. new disease sites or 20% growth of index lesions) within 6 months of registration
  • Patients with central nervous system disease are eligible for enrollment if they have received prior radiotherapy or surgery to sites of CNS (central nervous system) metastatic disease and are without evidence of clinical progression for at least 12 weeks after therapy

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients with documentation of well differentiated liposarcoma only (of the well differentiated/dedifferentiated liposarcoma family) are specifically excluded, owing to its characteristically slow growth. If high grade areas are suspected (dedifferentiation), but not proved by pathology analysis (e.g. after primary resection of a well-differentiated liposarcoma), a biopsy must be performed to demonstrate the high-grade dedifferentiated disease
  • Prior systemic therapy with a small molecule oral kinase inhibitor, including but not limited to: pazopanib, sunitinib, sorafenib, everolimus, sirolimus, vemurafenib, dasatinib and trametinib
  • Previous assignment to treatment during this study. Subjects permanently withdrawn from study participation will not be allowed to re-enter study. Patients who progress on placebo are specifically allowed to enroll on the treatment arm of the study if they meet all other entry criteria
  • Concurrent, clinically significant, active malignancies within 12 months of study enrollment
  • Patients with severe and/or uncontrolled concurrent medical disease that in the opinion of the investigator could cause unacceptable safety risks or compromise compliance with the protocol
  • Major surgery within 28 days prior to study registration or those patients who have not recovered adequately from prior surgery
  • Patients who have received wide field radiotherapy ≤ 28 days (defined as > 50% of volume of pelvis bones or equivalent) or limited field radiation for palliation 140 mm Hg or diastolic pressure > 90 mm Hg [NCI-CTCAE v 4.0] on repeated measurement) despite optimal medical management
  • Active or clinically significant cardiac disease including: Congestive heart failure-New York Heart Association (NYHA) > class II, Active coronary artery disease, Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic th
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02048371). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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