Phase 1
Completed N=140
Bioequivalence Study Bevacizumab Biosimilar (BEVZ92) Versus Bevacizumab (AVASTIN®) in First-line Treatment mCRC Patients
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC)
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02069704 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
140
Serious AEs
28.6%
Results posted
Jul 2019
Primary outcomePrimary: Area Under the Concentration-versus-time Curve (AUC) at Cycle 1 (AUC0-336h) of BEVZ92 and Avastin® — 16500000; 16600000 ng.h/mL
Summary
This is a multicenter, open label, randomized bioequivalence study of BEVZ92 (bevacizumab biosimilar) and Avastin® with 2 parallel arms to compare the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of BEVZ92 and Avastin® in combination with FOLFOX (any) or FOLFIRI chemotherapy.
FOLFOX (any) or FOLFIRI will be chosen as per investigator criteria based on the hospital standard of care.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Area Under the Concentration-versus-time Curve (AUC) at Cycle 1 (AUC0-336h) of BEVZ92 and Avastin® |
16500000; 16600000 | — |
| PRIMARY AUC at Steady State (AUCss) of BEVZ92 and Avastin® |
35900000; 35700000 | — |
| SECONDARY Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Reported With BEVZ92 and Avastin® |
66; 71; 44; 49; 13; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Anti-Drug Antibody (ADA) of BEVZ92 and Avastin® |
2; 0; 67; 71 | — |
| SECONDARY Objective Response Rate (ORR) of BEVZ92 and Avastin® |
35; 40; 27; 25; 4; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Cmax,sd of BEVZ92 and Avastin® |
120000; 123000 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival (PFS) of BEVZ92 and Avastin® |
10.8; 11.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Cmax,ss of BEVZ92 and Avastin® |
195000; 200000 | — |
| SECONDARY Ctrough,sd of BEVZ92 and Avastin® |
344; 349 | — |
| SECONDARY Ctrough,ss of BEVZ92 and Avastin® |
69600; 69300 | — |
| SECONDARY Elimination Half-life (t1/2) of BEVZ92 and Avastin® |
294; 289 | — |
| SECONDARY Elimination Rate Constant (Kel) of BEVZ92 and Avastin® |
0.00236; 0.00240 | — |
| SECONDARY Volume of Distribution (Vd) of BEVZ92 and Avastin® |
4.06; 3.86 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Patient must not have had prior chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease. Patients could have received adjuvant chemotherapy or adjuvant chemo-radiotherapy.
- Patient with mCRC for whom bio-chemotherapy is indicated.
- Patients must have at least one measurable non-irradiated site of disease according to RECIST (version 1.1) criteria. If the patient has had previous irradiation of the marker lesion(s), there must be evidence of progression since the radiation.
- Minimum of 4 weeks since any major surgery, completion of radiation, or completion of all prior systemic anticancer therapy
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
- Adequate bone marrow function
- Adequate liver function defined within specific parameters
- Adequate renal function defined within specific parameters
- Adequate coagulation parameters defined within specific parameters
- Negative pregnancy test for females of a childbearing potential.
- Use of an effective form of contraception during the study (for subjects of childbearing potential and their partners).
- Life expectation ≥ 3 months
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior treatment for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer.
- Prior treatment with an anti-angiogenesis agent, in either the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting.
- Concurrent use of investigational anti-neoplastic agents (including up to 4 weeks prior to enrolment).
- History of any other malignancy unless the malignancy is in complete remission and the patient has been off all therapy for that malignancy for at least 5 years.
- Chronic treatment with systemic steroids or other immunosuppressive agents; topical or inhaled corticosteroids are allowed.
- Scheduled immunization with attenuated live vaccines during study period or within 1 week prior to study entry.
- Uncontrolled brain or lepto-meningeal metastases, including patients who continue to require glucocorticoids for brain or lepto-meningeal metastases.
- Patients with active bleeding or history of bleeding diathesis on oral anti-vitamin K medication (except low dose coumadin) within the past 6 month prior to randomization or coagulopathy.
- Patients with history of cerebral vascular accident, transient ischemic attack, or subarachnoid haemorrhage within the past 6 month prior to randomization.
- Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study
- Patients with serious non-healing wound, ulcer, bone fracture, or with a major surgical procedure, or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks prior to randomization
- Patients with clinical symptoms or signs of gastrointestinal obstruction that require parenteral hydration and/or nutrition.
- Patients with history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 6 months prior to randomization.
- Patients with history of hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or ingredients.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02069704). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.