Phase 2
Completed N=9
Investigation of Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Clinical Efficacy of Oral Danirixin in Symptomatic COPD Subjects With Mild to Moderate Airflow Limitation at Risk for Exacerbations
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02130193 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
9
Serious AEs
20.6%
Results posted
May 2017
Primary outcomePrimary: Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event (AE) and, Serious Adverse Event (SAE) in Part A — 5; 1 Participants
Summary
The aim of this First Time in Patient study is to obtain initial information on the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and clinical efficacy of repeat daily administration of danirixin in subjects with symptomatic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) having mild to moderate airflow limitation and are at high risk for future COPD exacerbations.
The study will be conducted in two parts. Part A will be a two week open label, single arm study in patients with COPD to obtain pharmacokinetic data and safety information of repeat dosing of danirixin in the population of interest. Approximately 10 subjects will be enrolled in Part A of the study. Progression to and dose selection for Part B will occur following review of the data collected in Part A. Part B will be a 52-week, randomized, double-blind (sponsor unblind), placebo-controlled on top of standard of care, parallel group study. Part B will evaluate several clinical efficacy assessments related to exacerbations and respiratory symptoms. Approximately 100 subjects will be enrolled with a target of 80 subjects completing 52 weeks of danirixin administration.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event (AE) and, Serious Adverse Event (SAE) in Part A |
5; 1 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Any AE and SAE in Part B |
25; 25; 10; 10 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), Pulse Rate, Respiratory Rate and Body Temperature Abnormalities of Potential Clinical Importance in Part A |
0; 2; 0; 1 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), Pulse Rate and Respiratory Rate Abnormalities of Potential Clinical Importance in Part B |
0; 0; 0; 2; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Abnormal 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) in Part A |
3; 0; 2; 0; 2; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Abnormal 12-lead ECG in Part B |
20; 16; 0; 1; 15; 11 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Hematology Values of Potential Clinical Importance in Part A |
1; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Hematology Values of Potential Clinical Importance in Part B |
0; 1; 0; 0; 0; 1 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Clinical Chemistry Values of Potential Clinical Importance in Part A |
0; 2; 0; 8 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Clinical Chemistry Values of Potential Clinical Importance in Part B |
0; 0; 0; 1; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Urinalysis Dipstick Results in Part A |
9; 9; 9; 1; 8; 1 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Urinalysis Dipstick Results in Part B |
0; 2; 3; 0; 44; 42 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Urine Power of Hydrogen (pH) at Day 14 in Part A |
-0.06 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Urine pH in Part B |
-0.17; -0.10; -0.18; -0.13; -0.29; -0.07 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Urine Specific Gravity of Urine in Part A |
-0.0008 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Urine Specific Gravity of Urine in Part B |
-0.0011; -0.0008; -0.0012; -0.0002; 0.0004; 0.0013 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) and Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at the Indicated Time Points in Part A |
0.0978; 0.2233 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in FEV1 and FVC at the Indicated Time Points in Part B |
-0.018; 0.048; 0.048; 0.017; 0.011; 0.088 | 0.87 |
| PRIMARY Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Danirixin in Part A |
397.785; 512.576 | — |
| PRIMARY Time of Occurrence of Cmax (Tmax) of Danirixin in Part A |
1.017; 2.000 | — |
| PRIMARY Area Under the Blood Concentration-time Curve (AUC) Over Dosing Interval (AUC[0-12]) of Danirixin in Part A |
2203.522; 2838.526 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Health Care Resource Utilization (HCRU) Defined COPD Exacerbations Per Year in Part B |
2.9; 3.2 | 0.013 sig |
| PRIMARY Monthly Weighted Means of Exacerbations of Chronic Pulmonary Disease Tool-respiratory Symptoms (EXACT-RS) Total Score in Part B |
12.4; 11.8; 12.5; 11.6; 12.5; 10.5 | 0.60 |
| SECONDARY Cmax of Danirixin in Part B |
517.784; 756.391 | — |
| SECONDARY Tmax of Danirixin in Part B |
2.000; 1.100 | — |
| SECONDARY AUC(0-12) of Danirixin in Part B |
2388.303; 4366.995 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of EXACT-PRO Exacerbations Per Year in Part B |
3.6; 3.3 | 0.278 |
| SECONDARY Monthly Weighted Means of Exacerbations of EXACT-PRO Total Score in Part B |
36.5; 35.5; 36.5; 35.3; 36.4; 33.6 | 0.62 |
| SECONDARY Time to First HCRU COPD Exacerbation in Part B |
166.3; 172.7 | 0.477 |
| SECONDARY Time to First EXACT-PRO Event in Part B |
101.0; 114.7 | 0.212 |
| SECONDARY Assessment of Duration of EXACT-PRO Events in Part B |
33.7; 31.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Assessment of Severity of EXACT-PRO Events in Part B |
48.8; 49.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Monthly Weighted Means of EXACT-RS Domain Scores in Part B |
6.0; 5.5; 6.3; 5.5; 6.0; 5.0 | 0.64 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline for COPD Assessment Test (CAT) at the Indicated Time Points in Part B |
-0.6; -0.7; -0.5; -1.0; -0.8; -1.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) Readings in Part B |
5; 2; 35; 37; 7; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Patient Global Rating of Severity (PGRS) Score in Part B |
10; 6; 21; 29; 15; 8 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)Score in Part B |
0; 1; 1; 4; 1; 0 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male or female aged between 40 and 70 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent
- Subjects with a documented history of COPD exacerbation(s) in the 12 months prior to study participation meeting at least one of the following criteria: >=2 COPD exacerbations resulting in prescription for antibiotics and/or oral corticosteroids or hospitalization or extended observation in a hospital emergency room or outpatient center; 1 COPD exacerbation resulting in prescription for antibiotics and/or oral corticosteroids or hospitalization or extended observation in a hospital emergency room or outpatient center and a plasma fibrinogen concentration at screening >=3.5 milligram/milliliter (mg/mL)
- Diagnosis of symptomatic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with mild to moderate airflow obstruction (COPD-GOLD I or II) for at least 2 years based on American Thoracic Society (ATS)/ European Respiratory Society (ERS) current guidelines or symptoms consistent with COPD for at least 2 years
- Subjects with a post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio of =50% of predicted normal value calculated using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III reference equation at Visit 1
- A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of: Non-childbearing potential defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy [for this definition, "documented" refers to the outcome of the investigator's/designee's review of the subject's medical history for study eligibility, as obtained via a verbal interview with the subject or from the subject's medical records]; or postmenopausal defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea [in questionable cases a blood sample with simultaneous follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) >40 milli international units/mL (MIU/mL) and estradiol =45 kilogram (kg)
- Current smokers and former smokers with a cigarette smoking history of >=10 pack years (1 pack year =20 cigarettes smoked per day for 1 year or equivalent). Former smokers are defined as those who have stopped smoking for at least 6 months prior to Visit 1
- Subjects with a history of respiratory symptoms, including chronic cough and/or mucus hypersecretion on most days for at least the previous 3 months prior to Visit 1
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin 21 units for males or >14 units for females. One unit is equivalent to 8 g of alcohol: a half-pint (approximately 240 mL) of beer, 1 glass (125 mL) of wine or 1 (25 mL) measure of spirits; For US sites: an average weekly intake of >14 drinks for males or >7 drinks for females. One drink is equivalent to 12 g of alcohol: 12 ounces (360 mL) of beer, 5 ounces (150 mL) of wine or 1.5 ounces (45 mL) of 80 proof distilled spirits.
- Current or expected use of proton pump inhibitors or histamine H2-receptor antagonists during the study period
- Chest X-ray (posteroanterior with lateral) or CT scan reveals evidence of pneumonia or a clinically significant abnormality not believed to be due to the presence of COPD (historic data up to 1 yr may be used).
- Subjects with peripheral blood neutrophil count (PBN) <2x10^9/Liter
- Subject with history of previous lung surgery (e.g. lobectomy, pneumonectomy, or lung volume reduction)
- Requiring the use of oral or injectable Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) or breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) substrates with a narrow therapeutic index
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02130193). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.