Phase 2
Completed N=28
A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Dose-Response Relationship of Multiple Doses of GSK2269557 Administered as a Dry Powder to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02130635 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
28
Serious AEs
1.6%
Results posted
Jul 2017
Primary outcomePrimary: Part A: Number of Participants With at Least One Non-serious Adverse Event (AE), Serious Adverse Event (SAE), or Drug-related Adverse Event — 2; 9; 0; 1 Participants
Summary
This is a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled, parallel group study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and dose response of multiple doses of GSK2269557 administered as a dry powder in COPD subjects. Pharmacodynamic effects on biomarkers will also be assessed. This study will have two parts. In Part A, subjects will be randomized to active or placebo treatment in a 3:1 ratio and in Part B, to placebo or one of the six doses of active treatment in an equal ratio. A sufficient number of COPD subjects (male and female of non-child bearing potential) will be screened to ensure that approximately 30 subjects are enrolled and at least 20 evaluable subjects are obtained for Part A and approximately 35 subjects will be enrolled for Part B. In both the parts, subjects will receive study treatment once daily for 14 consecutive days. Placebo control will be included for a valid evaluation of adverse events attributable to treatment versus those independent of treatment.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Part A: Number of Participants With at Least One Non-serious Adverse Event (AE), Serious Adverse Event (SAE), or Drug-related Adverse Event |
2; 9; 0; 1; 2; 6 | — |
| PRIMARY Part A: Change From Baseline in Counts of White Blood Cells (WBC), Total Neutrophils (Total Absolute Neutrophil Count [ANC]), Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils, and Platelets at the Indicated Time Points |
-0.736; -0.080; -0.140; -0.510; -0.664; -0.363 | — |
| PRIMARY Part A: Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin and Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) at the Indicated Time Points |
-1.3; 1.6; 0.3; 1.0; -5.3; -2.2 | — |
| PRIMARY Part A: Change From Baseline in Hematocrit at the Indicated Time Points |
0.003; 0.007; 0.011; 0.006 | — |
| PRIMARY Part A: Change From Baseline in Counts of RBCs and Reticulocytes at the Indicated Time Points |
0.023; 0.060; 0.119; 0.063; 0.005; 0.003 | — |
| PRIMARY Part A: Change From Baseline in Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin (MCH) at the Indicated Time Points |
-0.46; -0.06; -0.76; -0.23 | — |
| PRIMARY Part A: Change From Baseline in Mean Corpuscle Volume (MCV) at the Indicated Time Points |
0.11; 0.43; 0.07; -0.03 | — |
| PRIMARY Part A: Change From Baseline in Albumin and Total Protein at the Indicated Time Points |
0.56; 0.80; 0.53; 0.52; 0.56; 1.28 | — |
| PRIMARY Part A: Change From Baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), and Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) at the Indicated Time Points |
2.46; -0.61; 1.51; -0.40; -0.64; 1.14 | — |
| PRIMARY Part A: Change From Baseline in Creatinine, Bilirubin, and Total Bilirubin at the Indicated Time Points |
2.31; -0.62; 3.64; 0.07; 0.33; 0.04 | — |
| PRIMARY Part A: Change From Baseline in Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Glucose, and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) at the Indicated Time Points |
0.033; 0.033; 0.033; 0.029; -0.053; 0.012 | — |
| PRIMARY Part A: Number of Participants Meeting Criteria of Potential Clinical Importance for Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), and Heart Rate (HR) at Any Visit Post-Baseline |
1; 1; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Part A: Number of Participants With Normal and Abnormal (Clinically Significant or Not Clinically Significant) Findings in 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) at Any Visit Post-Baseline |
2; 13; 5; 8; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Part A: Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) and Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at the Indicated Time Points |
0.15; 0.10; 0.03; -0.04; 0.27; 0.18 | — |
| PRIMARY Part B: Adjusted Median Response of Cytokine (Interleukin 6 [IL6], Interleukin 8 [IL8], Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha [TNFalpha]) Concentrations in Induced Sputum, on Day 7 and Day 14 |
41.30; 37.40; 28.23; 30.82; 52.23; 31.25 | 0.599 |
| SECONDARY Part A: Day 1 Plasma Concentration of GSK2269577 up to 6 Hours Post Dose |
NA; 386.2; 337.2; 379.1; 531.1; 419.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Day 1 Plasma Concentration of GSK2269577 up to 6 Hours Post Dose |
NA; NA; NA; NA; NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Part A: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of GSK2269577 on Day 7 |
1109.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of GSK2269577 on Day 7 |
109.6; 203.4; 511.8; 1022.2; 1655.1; 2923.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Part A: Trough Concentration (Ctau) of GSK2269577 on Day 7 and Day 15 |
604.1; 711.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Trough Concentration (Ctau) of GSK2269577 on Day 7 and Day 15 |
55.3; 119.17; 314.38; 588.09; 724.33; 1468.94 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Number of Times Rescue Medication Was Used by Participants Daily, During the Treatment Period |
2.00; 2.3; 2.2; 1.0; 1.4; 1.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Number of Participants With at Least One Non-serious Adverse Event (AE), Serious Adverse Event (SAE), or Drug-related Adverse Event |
3; 3; 2; 1; 3; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Change From Baseline in Counts of Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Platelets, White Blood Cells (WBC), Total Neutrophils (Total ANC) at the Indicated Time Points |
0.014; -0.002; 0.01; 0.004; 0.007; -0.005 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin and Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) at the Indicated Time Points |
3; 0.8; 3.8; 1; 0.3; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Change From Baseline in Counts of RBCs and Reticulocytes at the Indicated Time Points |
0.076; 0.036; 0.18; 0.058; -0.023; 0.14 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Change From Baseline in Hematocrit at the Indicated Time Points |
0.012; 0.004; 0.018; 0.01; 0; 0.015 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Change From Baseline in Mean Corpuscle Hemoglobin (MCH) at the Indicated Time Points |
0.18; -0.06; -0.36; -0.08; 0.2; 0.35 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Change From Baseline in Mean Corpuscle Volume (MCV) at the Indicated Time Points |
1.24; -0.14; -0.12; 0.88; 0.42; 0.20 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Change From Baseline in Albumin and Total Protein at the Indicated Time Points |
0.96; 1.22; 0.96; 0.88; -0.6; 1.18 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Change From Baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), and Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) at the Indicated Time Points |
1.88; 1.62; 1.64; 5.7; -0.95; -0.92 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Change From Baseline in Creatinine, Bilirubin, and Total Bilirubin at the Indicated Time Points |
-0.02; 0.24; -0.28; 0.16; 0.23; -0.18 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Change From Baseline in Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Glucose, and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) at the Indicated Time Points |
0.048; 0.044; 0.06; 0.01; -0.008; 0.066 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Number of Participants Meeting Criteria of Potential Clinical Importance for Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP), and Heart Rate (HR) at Any Visit Post-Baseline |
0; 0; 1; 1; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Number of Participants With Normal and Abnormal (Clinically Significant or Not Clinically Significant) Findings in 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) at Any Visit Post-Baseline |
4; 5; 3; 2; 5; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Part B: Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) and Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at Screening and Follow-up |
1.586; 1.387; 1.533; 1.558; 1.573; 1.36 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- The subject has a confirmed and established diagnosis of COPD, as defined by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines.
- Male or female of non-child bearing potential between 40 and 75 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
- The subject has a post-bronchodilator [400 microgram (mcg) salbutamol] Maximal amount of air FEV1/FVC =40% to 100 milligram (mg) of sputum at screening.
- Body weight >=45 kilogram (kg) and body mass index (BMI) within the range 17 - 32 kg/square meter (m^2) (inclusive).
- A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of: Non-childbearing potential defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation, hysterectomy, salpingo-oophrectomy or oophrectomy; or postmenopausal defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea [in questionable cases a blood sample with simultaneous follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) > 40 milli-International units (MIU)/millilitre (mL) and estradiol 28 units for males or >21 units for females. One unit is equivalent to 8 gram of alcohol: a half-pint (approximately 240 mL) of beer, 1 glass (125 mL) of wine or 1 (25 mL) measure of spirits.
- History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components (such as lactose) thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or GSK Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation.
- A positive test for Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody - tested according to local policies.
- The subject has a positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen. A minimum list of drugs that will be screened for include cannabinoids, amphetamines, barbiturates, cocaine and opiates. The detection of drugs (e.g. benzodiazepines, opiates) taken for a legitimate medical purpose would not necessarily be an exclusion to study participation. The detection of alcohol would not be an exclusion at screening but would need to be negative pre-dose and during the study.
- A positive pre-study Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs-Ag) or positive total hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc IgM) or positive Hepatitis C antibody result within 3 months of screening.
- Pregnant females as determined by positive urine human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) test at screening or prior to dosing.
- Where participation in the study would result in donation of blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within a 56 day period.
- Lactating females.
- The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer).
- Exposure to more than four new chemical entities within 12 months prior to the first dosing day.
- Subject has poorly controlled or unstable COPD, defined as the occurrence of any of the following: Either: acute worsening of COPD (an exacerbation) that is managed by the subject at home requiring treatment with corticosteroids and/or antibiotics in the 4 weeks prior to the screening visit; or more than two exacerbations in the previous 2 months prior to the screening visit that required a course of oral corticosteroids and/or antibiotics, or for which the subject was hospitalised.
- Subject has had a respiratory tract infection treated with antibiotics in the 4 weeks prior to first dose.
- Subject requires regular treatment with oral corticosteroids or has received oral or parenteral corticosteroids within 4 weeks of screening.
- Vulnerable subject (e.g., person kept in detention).
- The subject is not able to understand and communicate in German or native language.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02130635). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.