Phase 1
N=120
BI836845 Plus Enzalutamide in Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC)
Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02204072 ↗Enrolled (actual)
120
Serious AEs
42.5%
Results posted
Jul 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Phase Ib Escalation Part: Number of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) — 0; 0 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Interventions
- BI 836845 (Drug); Enzalutamide (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- Male
- Sponsor
- Boehringer Ingelheim
- Primary completion
- Oct 2019
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Phase Ib Escalation Part: Number of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) |
0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Phase Ib Escalation Part: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) Based on the Occurrence of Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) During the First Treatment Course |
1000 | — |
| PRIMARY Phase Ib Expansion Part: Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Response |
1; 1; 21; 1 | — |
| PRIMARY Phase II Part: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Based on Investigator Assessment |
7.4; 6.2 | 0.9549 |
| SECONDARY Phase Ib Expansion Part: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Based on Investigator Assessment |
8.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase Ib Expansion Part: Changes in Circulating Tumour Cells (CTC) Response - CTC Reduction From >=5 to <5 Cells Per 7.5 mL Blood for at Least One Post-baseline Time Point |
1; 8 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase II Part: Radiological Progression Free Survival (PFS), Based on Central Review |
3.6; 7.1 | 0.5425 |
| SECONDARY Phase II Part: Overall Survival (OS) |
13.6; 13.6 | 0.5534 |
| SECONDARY Phase II Part: Time to Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Progression |
4.6; 3.7 | 0.1514 |
| SECONDARY Phase II Part: Maximum Decline in Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) |
-102.20; -94.13 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase II Part: Percentage Change in Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) at Week 12 |
10.13; 49.72 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase II Part: Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Response |
7; 8; 2; 0; 31; 29 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase II Part: Circulating Tumour Cells (CTC) Reduction Defined as CTC Decline From ≥5 to <5 Cells Per 7.5 mL Blood for at Least One Post-baseline Time-point |
4; 2; 19; 15; 2; 2 | 0.6186 |
| SECONDARY Phase II Part: Maximum Decline (%) in Circulating Tumour Cells (CTC) Counts |
41.96; 21.33 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase II Part: Circulating Tumour Cells (CTC) Status at Week 12 |
26; 20; 11; 16; 6; 7 | 0.1920 |
Summary
The overall aim of the trial is to investigate the safety and anti-tumour activity of an experimental drug BI 836845 taken together with the prostate cancer drug, enzalutamide, compared to enzalutamide given alone, in castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) patients that have previously been treated and failed on docetaxel and abiraterone treatments. Initially, a tolerability and safety phase (phase Ib escalation) will be performed to confirm the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), or recommended doses of both BI 836845 and enzalutamide that can be taken together.
Once the MTD, or recommended phase II dose, have been determined an expansion cohort will also be explored (phase Ib expansion) in CRPC patients already taking enzalutamide and have a rise in prostate serum antigen (PSA) levels. Patients may not have received prior docetaxel or abiraterone. Patients in this cohort will receive the MTD, or recommended phase II dose, of BI 836845 and enzalutamide determined in the phase Ib escalation phase.
The randomised trial (phase II) will be an open label, parallel group study design in a 1:1 ratio to which patients will receive either BI 836845 plus enzalutamide (Arm A) at the MTD/recommended doses, or enzalutamide alone (Arm B).
In all parts of the trial safety, anti-tumour activity will be assessed, in addition to circulating tumour cells (CTC), prostate serum antigen (PSA) response and progression, and determination of Overall Survival (OS).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria
- The patient has histologically, or cytologically, confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate.
- Male patient aged, equal to, or more than,18 years old.
- Patients with radiographic evidence of metastatic prostate cancer (stage M1 or D2). Distant metastases evaluable by radionuclide bone scan, CT scan, or MRI within 28 days before the start of study treatment.
- Patients with a prostate serum antigen (PSA), equal to, or more than, 5 nanograms per mililiter (ng/mL).
- Patients with prior surgical or chemical castration with a serum testosterone of 50% as determined by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA).
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >=1500/microlitre (uL).
- Haemoglobin >=9 gram per deciliter (g/dL).
- Platelets >=100,000/uL.
- Bilirubin 450 ms or QT prolongation deemed clinically relevant by the investigator (e.g., congenital long QT syndrome). The QTcF will be calculated as the mean of the 3 ECGs taken at screening.
- Patients with small cell or neuroendocrine tumours.
- Patients with known or suspected leptomeningeal metastases.
- Uncontrolled or poorly controlled hypertension.
- Known human immunodeficiency virus infection or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related illness.
- Patients with epilepsy, seizures, or predisposing factors for seizure as judged by the investigator.
- Patients unable to comply with the protocol as judged by the investigator.
- Active alcohol or active drug abuse as judged by the investigator.
- A history of allergy to human monoclonal antibodies.
- Patients who are sexually active and unwilling to use a medically acceptable method of contraception, e.g. condom plus spermicide use for participating males, plus another form of birth control such as implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices for female partners, during the trial and for at least three months after end of active therapy. Men unwilling to agree to not donate sperm while on trial drug and up to 6 months following the last dose of trial drug.
- Previous or concomitant malignancies at any other site with the exception of the following:
- benign basal cell carcinoma
- benign low grade transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
- other effectively treated malignancy that has been in remission for more than 5 years and is considered to be cured
- Only for patients entering phase Ib dose escalation and phase II cohorts:
- Patients who have received more than 2 prior non-docetaxel containing cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC).
- Patients who have received a taxane based treatment or abiraterone, within 4 weeks before start of study treatment.
- Patients that have received prior enzalutamide in any setting will not be eligible.
Exclusion criterion only for patients entering phase Ib expansion cohort:
- Patients that have received prior taxane-based chemotherapy or abiraterone in any setting will not be eligible for the expansion cohort.
Additional exclusion criterion for patients undergoing tumour biopsy:
- For patients that are to undergo the tumour biopsy, a history of a hereditary bleeding disorder, or clinically relevant major bleeding event in the past 6 months, as judged by the investigator.
- Further exclusion criteria apply
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02204072). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.