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Phase 2 N=379 Prevention

A Study of Tacrolimus/Methotrexate and Tocilizumab to Prevent Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease (AGVD) After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Enrolled (actual)
379
Serious AEs
11.4%
Results posted
Mar 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Subjects Not Experiencing Grade II-IV Acute Graph Versus Host Disease (aGVHD) — 3; 18; 0 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Tacrolimus (Drug); Methotrexate (Drug); Tocilizumab (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
William R. Drobyski, MD
Primary completion
Sep 2018

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Subjects Not Experiencing Grade II-IV Acute Graph Versus Host Disease (aGVHD)
3; 18; 0
SECONDARY
Score of Depressive Symptoms Using General Depressive Subscale of the Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (IDAS) Instrument
34.8; 38.9; 42.7; 40.3; 39.5; 40.4 0.95
SECONDARY
Score of Anxiety Symptoms Using the Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (IDAS) Instrument
16.0; 15.6; 17.5; 16.9; 19.2; 17.4 0.99
SECONDARY
Score of Fatigue Symptoms Using the Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI) Instrument
2.4; 4.1; 4.2; 4.5; 3.7; 4.3 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Score of Sleep Symptoms Using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Instrument
7.5; 6.9; 8.1; 7.8; 7.9; 6.7 0.54
SECONDARY
Score of Pain Symptoms Using the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Instrument (Interference)
1.5; 1.8; 2.0; 1.7; 1.6; 2.2 0.10

Summary

This is a phase II open label trial designed to evaluate the efficacy of Tac/MTX/Toc in preventing graft versus host disease (GVHD). Outcomes of patients on this clinical trial will be compared to those of contemporary controls from the CIBMTR.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Patients with acute leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, myeloproliferative disease and myelodysplasia with less than 5% of blasts in the bone marrow
  • Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma or Hodgkin Disease with chemosensitive disease at time of transplant
  • Planned conditioning regimens including combination of busulfan and fludarabine or busulfan and cyclophosphamide
  • Transplantation with T-cell-replete grafts
  • Bone marrow or mobilized peripheral blood cell grafts
  • Patients must have either a sibling donor (6/6 match at human leukocyte antigens (HLA-A, -B and -DRB1) or a unrelated donor (8/8 match at HLA-A, -B, -C and -DRB1)
  • Cardiac function: Ejection fraction at rest >45% for myeloablative conditioning or >40% for reduced intensity conditioning
  • Estimated creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/minute (using the Cockcroft-Gault formula and actual body weight)
  • Pulmonary function: Diffusing Capacity of Lung for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO) ≥40% (adjusted for hemoglobin) and FEV1≥50%
  • Liver function: total bilirubin < 1.5 x the upper limit of normal and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) / aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 2.5x the upper normal limit
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

  • Prior allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT)
  • Karnofsky Performance Score <70%
  • Patients with uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infections (currently taking medication and with progression of infectious disease or no clinical improvement) at time of enrollment
  • Prior intolerance or allergy to Tocilizumab
  • Use of rituximab, alemtuzumab, anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) or other monoclonal antibody at time of conditioning regimen
  • History of diverticulitis, Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
  • History of demyelinating disorder
  • Pregnant and lactating women
  • Patients with a history of rheumatologic disorders who have previously received Tocilizumab

Eligibility for the Control Arm

Patients in the control arm will be identified from patients reported to the CIBMTR from U.S centers. Control patients will be required to satisfy similar eligibility requirements as patients being enrolled in the clinical trial. Patients will need to fulfill the same inclusion criteria for the clinical trial according to Section 2.4.1, plus the following:

  • Receive Tac/MTX as the sole GVHD prophylaxis approach
  • Receive the same regimens as specified in Table 2.5
  • Year of transplant from 2010 to 2013

Exclusion criteria for the controls:

  • Karnofsky Performance Score < 70%

Data for all eligible patients will be used to constitute the control database for this study

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02206035). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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