Phase 2
Completed N=93
GVAX Pancreas Vaccine (With CY) and CRS-207 With or Without Nivolumab
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02243371 ↗Enrolled (actual)
93
Serious AEs
6.5%
Results posted
Oct 2019
Primary outcomePrimary: Overall Survival (OS) — 5.88; 6.11 months
Summary
The primary objective of this study is to compare the overall survival (OS) of subjects with previously treated metastatic pancreatic cancer treated with cyclophosphamide (CY)/nivolumab/GVAX pancreas vaccine followed by nivolumab/CRS-207 (Arm A) to subjects treated with CY/GVAX pancreas vaccine followed by CRS-207 (Arm B).
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Survival (OS) |
5.88; 6.11 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Patients Experiencing a Grade 3 or Above Treatment-related Toxicity |
18; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival (PFS) in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Patients |
2.23; 2.17 | — |
| SECONDARY Immune-related Progression-free Survival (irPFS) by IRRC in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Patients |
2.27; 2.23 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Progression (TTP) by RECIST 1.1 in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Patients |
2.20; 2.20 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Partial Response (PR) or Complete Response (CR) as Defined by RECIST 1.1 in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Patients |
1; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Tumor Marker Kinetics (CA 19-9) in Patients With Baseline Abnormal Levels as Measured by Number of Participants With Stable or Responding CA19-9 Concentration |
18; 7 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Age ≥18 years.
- Have histologically- or cytologically-proven adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Patients with mixed histology will be excluded.
- Have metastatic disease.
- Have failed only 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic pancreatic cancer.
- Patients with the presence of at least one measurable lesion.
- Patients acceptance to have a tumor biopsy of an accessible lesion at baseline and on treatment if the lesion can be biopsied with acceptable clinical risk (as judged by the investigator).
- ECOG performance status 0 or 1.
- Life expectancy of greater than 3 months.
- Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function defined by study-specified laboratory tests.
- Must use acceptable form of birth control while on study.
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria
- known history or evidence of brain metastases.
- Had surgery within the last 28 days
- Have received any non-oncology vaccine therapy used for prevention of infectious diseases including seasonal vaccinations within 28 days of study treatment.
- Prior treatment with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA4, GVAX or CRS-207
- Systemic steroids within the last 14 days
- Use more than 3 g/day of acetaminophen.
- Patients on immunosuppressive agents.
- Patients receiving growth factors within the last 14 days
- Known allergy to both penicillin and sulfa.
- Severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody.
- Have artificial joints or implants that cannot be easily removed
- Have any evidence of hepatic cirrhosis or clinical or radiographic ascites.
- Have significant and/or malignant pleural effusion
- Infection with HIV or hepatitis B or C at screening
- Significant heart disease
- Conditions, including alcohol or drug dependence, intercurrent illness, or lack of sufficient peripheral venous access, that would affect the patient's ability to comply with study visits and procedures
- Unable to avoid intimate contact with another individual known to be at high risk of listeriosis (e.g., newborn infant, pregnant woman, HIV-positive individual) during the course of CRS-207 treatment until completion of antibiotic regimen.
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Have rapidly progressing disease
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02243371). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.