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Phase 4 Completed N=6,983 Randomized Single-blind Prevention

World-wide Randomized Antibiotic Envelope Infection Prevention Trial

CIED Related Infection
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02277990 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
6,983
Serious AEs
44.4%
Results posted
Oct 2019
Primary outcomePrimary: 12 Month Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Major CIED Infection Rate — 0.7; 1.2 Percentage of subjects — p=0.0406
◆ Published Evidence
Established
83citations · ~14 / year
Impact of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Infection: A Clinical and Economic Analysis of the WRAP-IT Trial.
Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology · 2020 · Open access · Likely link

Summary

Medtronic , Inc. is sponsoring the World-wide Randomized Antibiotic Envelope Infection Prevention Trial (WRAP-IT), a randomized, prospective, multi-center, single blinded, post-market, interventional clinical study. This study will evaluate the ability of the TYRX™ envelope to reduce major Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device (CIED) infections through 12-months post-procedure following CIED generator replacement, upgrade, revision, or de novo cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D) implant. Additionally, this large device study provides the unique opportunity to prospectively characterize the performance of Medtronic's lead monitoring features in subjects whose CIED system includes a transvenous right ventricular (RV) defibrillation lead. Finally, the WRAP-IT study will serve as a post-approval study for those geographies requiring a post-approval study of the TYRX™ envelope.

Linked Publications (5)

  • Impact of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Infection: A Clinical and Economic Analysis of the WRAP-IT Trial.
    Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology · 2020 · 83 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • The World-wide Randomized Antibiotic Envelope Infection Prevention (WRAP-IT) trial: Long-term follow-up.
    Heart rhythm · 2020 · 72 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Cost-Effectiveness of an Antibacterial Envelope for Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Infection Prevention in the US Healthcare System From the WRAP-IT Trial.
    Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology · 2020 · 67 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Clinical Presentation, Timing, and Microbiology of CIED Infections: An Analysis of the WRAP-IT Trial.
    JACC. Clinical electrophysiology · 2021 · 30 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Clinical performance of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator lead monitoring diagnostics.
    Heart rhythm · 2022 · 9 citations · Open access · Likely link

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
12 Month Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Major CIED Infection Rate
0.7; 1.2 0.0406 sig
SECONDARY
12 Month Kaplan-Meier Estimate of Major or Minor CIED Infection
1.4; 2.2 0.0248 sig
SECONDARY
12 Month Kaplan-Meier Estimate of a CIED Procedure Related or System Related Complication
6.0; 6.9 <0.01 sig
SECONDARY
Kaplan-Meier Estimate of a Major Infection Throughout Follow-up
1.3; 1.9 0.0402 sig

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patient is willing to sign and date the study patient informed consent (PIC) form
  • Patient is at least 18 years of age and meets age requirements per local law
  • Patient is planned to undergo at least one of the following:

a. Patient has existing cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) and is undergoing implantable pulse generator (IPG) (including cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker [CRT-P]), implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D) replacement or upgrade with a new Medtronic generator

i. Subjects planned to have leads added, or extracted and added for upgrades can be enrolled OR

b. Patient will undergo a de novo Medtronic CRT-D system implant per approved indications

OR

c. Patient has existing study eligible Medtronic CIED in which the pocket was not accessed within the last 365 days, and is undergoing pocket or lead revision

  • Willing to provide the contact information for the physician who provides followup for his/her CIED
  • Willing and able to comply with scheduled follow-up and study related activities

Exclusion Criteria

  • Known allergy to minocycline or rifampin or their derivatives, or any other known contraindications to implantation of the TYRX envelope.
  • Current therapy with chronic oral immunosuppressive agents or ≥ 20mg/day of Prednisone or equivalent.
  • Hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.
  • Prior Cardiac transplantation or existing Ventricular Assist Device (VAD).
  • Require long-term vascular access for any reason.
  • Prior history of a CIED infection, other prosthetic device infection, or endovascular infection, including endocarditis, in the past 12 months.
  • Physical, clinical, or laboratory signs or symptoms consistent with an active infection (including but not limited to pneumonia, urinary tract, cellulitis, or bacteremia)
  • Systemic lupus erythematous, because minocycline has been reported to aggravate this condition
  • Female patient who is pregnant, or of childbearing potential and not on a reliable form of birth control. Women of childbearing potential are required to have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to device procedure
  • Participation in another study that may confound the results of this study. Co-enrollment in concurrent trials is only allowed when documented pre-approval is obtained from the Medtronic study manager.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02277990) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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