Phase 2
N=36
Irinotecan and Cetuximab With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With RAS Wild-Type Locally Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
Colorectal Adenocarcinoma · RAS Wild Type · Stage IV Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 · Stage IVA Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 · Stage IVB Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02292758 ↗Enrolled (actual)
36
Serious AEs
27.8%
Results posted
Feb 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) — 9.7; 5.5 months — p=0.7609
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Bevacizumab (Biological); Cetuximab (Biological); Irinotecan (Drug); Laboratory Biomarker Analysis (Other); Placebo (Other)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Academic and Community Cancer Research United
- Primary completion
- Mar 2019
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression-Free Survival (PFS) |
9.7; 5.5 | 0.7609 |
| PRIMARY 6-month and 12-month Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rates |
76.5; 41.2; 27.5; 17.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events |
9; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
19.7; 10.2 | 0.0446 sig |
| SECONDARY 12-month, 18-month, and 24-month Overall Survival (OS) Rates |
77.2; 47.1; 56.1; 11.8; 14.0; 5.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Disease Control Rate (DCR) |
68.4; 52.9 | 0.3415 |
| SECONDARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) |
36.8; 11.8 | 0.1279 |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DOR) |
9.2; 9.7 | 0.447 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Treatment Failure at 6 Months |
72.7; 38.4 | 0.3738 |
| SECONDARY Relative Dose Intensity (RDI) |
98.5; 95.5; 89; 90 | 0.4283 |
Summary
This randomized phase II trial studies how well irinotecan and cetuximab with or without bevacizumab work in treating patients with RAS wild-type colorectal cancer that has spread to other places in the body (locally advanced/metastatic) and cannot be removed by surgery. Irinotecan may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab and bevacizumab, may help the body?s immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving irinotecan and cetuximab with or without bevacizumab may work betting in treating patients with colorectal cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Metastatic or locally advanced (unresectable) colorectal cancer with histological confirmation of adenocarcinoma
- Measurable disease
- RAS wild-type tumor; Note: evidence of EGFR expression in the tumor is not required
- Previous failure of at least one fluoropyrimidine- and irinotecan-containing chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease; Note: previous failure is defined as disease progression while receiving treatment or within 6 weeks after the last dose of irinotecan; failure for this assessment is defined as any enlargement of measurable or assessable lesion(s) or the development of any new lesion; a rising tumor marker alone is not sufficient to define failure; patients can have received irinotecan in any previous line of therapy
- Treatment with bevacizumab in at least one prior line of therapy for metastatic disease
- Negative serum or urine pregnancy test done = = 1500/mm^3 obtained = = 100,000/mm^3 obtained = = 9.0 g/dL (hemoglobin may be supported by transfusion) obtained = = 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal obtained = = 2+ proteinuria must have a spot urine protein:creatinine ratio (UPCR) 3 months
- Provide informed written consent
- Willing to provide blood samples for mandatory correlative and research purposes
- Willing to provide tissue and blood samples for mandatory banking purposes
- Any major surgery or open biopsy completed >= 4 weeks prior to randomization
- Any minor surgery or core biopsy completed >= 1 week prior to randomization and patient must have fully recovered from the procedure; Note: insertion of a vascular access device is not considered major or minor surgery
Exclusion Criteria
- Presence of a RAS mutation in exons 2, 3, or 4 of KRAS or NRAS (patients with mutations in exons 2, 3, or 4 of KRAS and/or NRAS are excluded)
- Prior treatment with cetuximab or panitumumab
- Prior intolerance to irinotecan and/or bevacizumab despite dose reduction
- Known or suspected brain or central nervous system (CNS) metastases, or carcinomatous meningitis
- Active, uncontrolled infection, including hepatitis B, hepatitis C
- Concurrent anti-cancer therapy, including chemotherapy agents, targeted agents, or biological agents not otherwise specified in this protocol
- Anti-cancer therapy = 25% of bone marrow; Note: standard rectal cancer chemoradiation will not exclude subject from study protocol
- Radiation therapy = 3 loose stools daily in subjects without a colostomy or ileostomy; subjects with a colostomy or ileostomy may be entered at investigator discretion
- Arterial thrombotic events = = 160/90) even though on a regimen of anti-hypertensive therapy
- Evidence of Gilbert?s syndrome or known homozygosity for the UGT1A1*28 allele (special screening not required)
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02292758). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.