Phase 2
N=10
A Randomized, Blinded, Placebo-controlled, Phase II Trial of LEE011 in Patients With Relapsed, Refractory, Incurable Teratoma With Recent Progression
Teratoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02300987 ↗Enrolled (actual)
10
Serious AEs
30.0%
Results posted
Oct 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression Free Survival (PFS) — 71.4; 0.0 Days
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- LEE011 (Drug); LEE011 Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Pediatric, Adult, Older Adult · 15+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Primary completion
- Feb 2018
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) |
71.4; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Best Overall Response (BOR) |
8; 1; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Response Rate |
0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Disease Control Rate (DCR) |
100; 50 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
6; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival Rate |
100; 100; 100; 100; 100; 100 | — |
Summary
This was a multi-center, randomized, double blind (investigator and subject), placebo controlled Phase II study to determine the efficacy and safety of treatment with ribociclib versus placebo in subjects with progressive relapsed, refractory incurable teratoma. Eligible subjects were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to ribociclib or placebo.
After discontinuation of study treatment, patients were followed up for safety, disease progression and overall survival.
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
- Diagnosis of teratoma for which no additional standard surgical or medical therapy exists
- Patients must have completed at least 1 prior line of chemotherapy for germ cell tumor (except patients who present with primary pure teratoma who need not have received any previous chemotherapy)
- Radiographic progression, defined by RECIST v.1.1, after the last cancer treatment and within 12 weeks prior to enrollment, compared with scans within 1 year of enrollment.
- Availability of an archival or newly obtained tumor sample (collected at diagnosis or progression) with accompanying pathology report
- Meaurable or evaluable extra-cranial disease as defined by RECIST v 1.1
Key Exclusion Criteria
- Malignant germ cell tumors with mixed histology such as embryonal carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, yolk sac tumor or seminoma. Note - this refers to the histology at the time of enrollment, not the histolgy at the time of initial presentation.
- Pathologic evidence of malignant transformation
- CNS disease unless radiation therapy and/or surgery has been completed and serial evaluation demonstrates stable disease
- Prior treatment with any CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy
- Systemic antineoplastic therapy or any experimental therapy within 3 weeks before the first dose of study drug (6 weeks for prior nitrosoureas, bevacizumab, or mitomycin C)
- Major surgery ≤ 2 weeks or radiotherapy ≤ 4 weeks prior to planned start of study drug or patient has not recovered from major side effects.
- Requirement for treatment with any of the prohibited medications including strong CYP3A inhibitors, strong CYP3A inducers, CYP3A substrates with a narrow therapeutic index, and medications with strong risk of QT prolongation
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02300987). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.