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Phase 4 N=687 Randomized Triple-blind Prevention

Immunogenicity and Safety Study of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Biologicals' Boostrix™ Vaccine in Pregnant Women

Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines

Enrolled (actual)
687
Serious AEs
10.1%
Results posted
Jan 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Antibody Concentrations Against Pertussis Toxoid Antigen (Anti-PT), Filamentous Haemagglutinin Antigen (Anti-FHA) and Pertactin Antigen (Anti-PRN) in Cord Blood Samples — 46.9; 5.5; 366.1; 22.7 IU/mL

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Interventions
Boostrix™ (Biological); Saline placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Primary completion
Aug 2017

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Antibody Concentrations Against Pertussis Toxoid Antigen (Anti-PT), Filamentous Haemagglutinin Antigen (Anti-FHA) and Pertactin Antigen (Anti-PRN) in Cord Blood Samples
46.9; 5.5; 366.1; 22.7; 301.8; 14.6
SECONDARY
Percentage of Subjects by Pregnancy Outcomes
97.4; 97.4; 2.6; 2.3; 0; 0.3
SECONDARY
Percentage of Subjects With Listed Pregnancy/Neonate Related Adverse Events of Interest
1.5; 0.6; 0.3; 1.4; 1.2; 1.4
SECONDARY
Percentage of Seroprotected Subjects Against Diphteria Antigen (Anti-D), Tetanus Antigen (Anti-T) and of Seropositive Subjects Against Anti-PT, Anti-FHA and Anti-PRN
97.6; 70.6; 100; 96.6; 98.6; 61.3
SECONDARY
Anti-D, Anti-T, Anti-PT, Anti-FHA and Anti-PRN Antibody Concentrations
2.19; 0.23; 8.43; 0.98; 45.6; 4.1
SECONDARY
Percentage of Subjects With Vaccine Response to Anti-D and Anti-T
64.1; 0; 75; 0; 71.1; 0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Subjects With Vaccine Response to Anti-PT, Anti-FHA and Anti-PRN
82.6; 0.9; 90.7; 0; 93.1; 3
SECONDARY
Percentage of Seropositive Subjects Against Anti-PT, Anti-FHA and Anti-PRN in the Cord Blood Samples
98.6; 68.8; 100; 96.6; 99.7; 88
SECONDARY
Percentage of Subjects With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs)
86.3; 14.6; 28.7; 12.8; 25.1; 3.5
SECONDARY
Percentage of Subjects With Solicited General AEs
43.6; 36.3; 17.9; 15.2; 24.8; 22.8
SECONDARY
Percentage of Subjects With Unsolicited AEs
38.7; 35.5; 30.7; 32.2
SECONDARY
Percentage of Infants With Unsolicited AEs
26.4; 22.3
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Serious AEs (SAEs)
51; 52; 52; 45; 0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Household Contacts of the Infants Born to Pregnant Women Vaccinated in Spain
84.4; 84.1; 15.6; 1.4; 13.4; 0.8
SECONDARY
Percentage of Household Contacts With SAEs

Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the immunogenicity and safety of Boostrix™ when compared to a placebo given during 27-36 weeks of gestation in healthy women aged 18-45 years. Infants born to mothers enrolled in this study will be followed-up in two separate clinical studies: 201330 [DTPA (BOOSTRIX)-048 PRI] and 201334 [DTPA (BOOSTRIX)-049 BST: 048].

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria for study subjects:

  • Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
  • Written informed consent obtained from the subject prior to performing any study specific procedure, as per local regulations.
  • A healthy pregnant woman between, and including, 18 and 45 years of age at the time of screening.
  • Pregnant subjects at 27 0/7-36 6/7 weeks (completed 27 weeks but not 37 weeks) of gestation at the time of vaccination (Visit 1), as established by ultrasound examination.
  • Not at high risk for complications, as determined by the obstetrical algorithm for identification of eligible subjects and the Obstetrical Risk Assessment Form.
  • No significant foetal abnormalities, as observed by the level II ultrasound testing conducted after 18 weeks of gestation.
  • Nuchal translucency scan, serum testing and any other prenatal tests, if conducted, should suggest normal pregnancy.
  • Willing to have the infant born immunised with Infanrix hexa and Prevenar 13, as per national recommendations, in the follow-up clinical studies DTPA (BOOSTRIX)-048 PRI and DTPA (BOOSTRIX)-049 BST: 048.
  • Subjects who do not plan to give their child for adoption or place the child in care.

Inclusion criteria for household contacts in Spain:

  • Household contacts living in the same house as that of the infant.
  • Household contacts or parent(s)/LAR(s) of the household contacts who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g. reporting of SAEs).
  • Written informed consent obtained from the household contacts or the parent(s)/LAR(s) prior to vaccination, as per local regulations.
  • Household contacts who are eligible to receive a booster dose of DTP-containing vaccine according to the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) of Boostrix and according to the local governmental recommendations in Spain.
  • Female household contacts of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study.
  • Non-childbearing potential is defined as pre-menarche, current tubal ligation, hysterectomy, ovariectomy or post-menopause.
  • Female household contacts of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study , if the household contact
  • has practiced adequate contraception for 30 days prior to vaccination,
  • has a negative pregnancy test on the day of vaccination and
  • has agreed to continue adequate contraception for 2 months after receiving the vaccine dose.

Exclusion Criteria for study subjects:

  • Subjects diagnosed with multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets etc.).
  • Previous vaccination containing diphtheria, tetanus or pertussis antigens or diphtheria and tetanus toxoids at any time during the current pregnancy.
  • Women with co-morbid medical or obstetric conditions that in the opinion of the investigator have the potential to complicate the pregnancy course and outcomes.
  • Gestational diabetes as determined by glucose tolerance test conducted after 20 weeks of gestation, as per local recommendations of the country.
  • History of early onset (<34 weeks of gestation) of eclampsia/pre-eclampsia in previous pregnancy.
  • History of major congenital anomalies in previous pregnancies.
  • Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) other than the study vaccine anytime during the current pregnancy or planned use during the study period.
  • Any medical condition that in the judgment of the investigator would make intramuscular injection unsafe.
  • Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs during the period starting six months prior to the first vaccine. For corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone ≥20 mg/day, or equivalent. Inhaled and topical steroids are allowed.
  • Administration of long-acting immune-modifying drugs at any time during the study period.
  • Planned administration/administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol in the period within the period starting 30 d
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02377349). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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