Phase 4
N=687
Immunogenicity and Safety Study of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Biologicals' Boostrix™ Vaccine in Pregnant Women
Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02377349 ↗Enrolled (actual)
687
Serious AEs
10.1%
Results posted
Jan 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Antibody Concentrations Against Pertussis Toxoid Antigen (Anti-PT), Filamentous Haemagglutinin Antigen (Anti-FHA) and Pertactin Antigen (Anti-PRN) in Cord Blood Samples — 46.9; 5.5; 366.1; 22.7 IU/mL
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Interventions
- Boostrix™ (Biological); Saline placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- Female
- Sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Primary completion
- Aug 2017
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Antibody Concentrations Against Pertussis Toxoid Antigen (Anti-PT), Filamentous Haemagglutinin Antigen (Anti-FHA) and Pertactin Antigen (Anti-PRN) in Cord Blood Samples |
46.9; 5.5; 366.1; 22.7; 301.8; 14.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Subjects by Pregnancy Outcomes |
97.4; 97.4; 2.6; 2.3; 0; 0.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Subjects With Listed Pregnancy/Neonate Related Adverse Events of Interest |
1.5; 0.6; 0.3; 1.4; 1.2; 1.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Seroprotected Subjects Against Diphteria Antigen (Anti-D), Tetanus Antigen (Anti-T) and of Seropositive Subjects Against Anti-PT, Anti-FHA and Anti-PRN |
97.6; 70.6; 100; 96.6; 98.6; 61.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Anti-D, Anti-T, Anti-PT, Anti-FHA and Anti-PRN Antibody Concentrations |
2.19; 0.23; 8.43; 0.98; 45.6; 4.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Subjects With Vaccine Response to Anti-D and Anti-T |
64.1; 0; 75; 0; 71.1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Subjects With Vaccine Response to Anti-PT, Anti-FHA and Anti-PRN |
82.6; 0.9; 90.7; 0; 93.1; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Seropositive Subjects Against Anti-PT, Anti-FHA and Anti-PRN in the Cord Blood Samples |
98.6; 68.8; 100; 96.6; 99.7; 88 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Subjects With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) |
86.3; 14.6; 28.7; 12.8; 25.1; 3.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Subjects With Solicited General AEs |
43.6; 36.3; 17.9; 15.2; 24.8; 22.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Subjects With Unsolicited AEs |
38.7; 35.5; 30.7; 32.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Infants With Unsolicited AEs |
26.4; 22.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With Serious AEs (SAEs) |
51; 52; 52; 45; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Household Contacts of the Infants Born to Pregnant Women Vaccinated in Spain |
84.4; 84.1; 15.6; 1.4; 13.4; 0.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Household Contacts With SAEs |
— | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the immunogenicity and safety of Boostrix™ when compared to a placebo given during 27-36 weeks of gestation in healthy women aged 18-45 years. Infants born to mothers enrolled in this study will be followed-up in two separate clinical studies: 201330 [DTPA (BOOSTRIX)-048 PRI] and 201334 [DTPA (BOOSTRIX)-049 BST: 048].
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria for study subjects:
- Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
- Written informed consent obtained from the subject prior to performing any study specific procedure, as per local regulations.
- A healthy pregnant woman between, and including, 18 and 45 years of age at the time of screening.
- Pregnant subjects at 27 0/7-36 6/7 weeks (completed 27 weeks but not 37 weeks) of gestation at the time of vaccination (Visit 1), as established by ultrasound examination.
- Not at high risk for complications, as determined by the obstetrical algorithm for identification of eligible subjects and the Obstetrical Risk Assessment Form.
- No significant foetal abnormalities, as observed by the level II ultrasound testing conducted after 18 weeks of gestation.
- Nuchal translucency scan, serum testing and any other prenatal tests, if conducted, should suggest normal pregnancy.
- Willing to have the infant born immunised with Infanrix hexa and Prevenar 13, as per national recommendations, in the follow-up clinical studies DTPA (BOOSTRIX)-048 PRI and DTPA (BOOSTRIX)-049 BST: 048.
- Subjects who do not plan to give their child for adoption or place the child in care.
Inclusion criteria for household contacts in Spain:
- Household contacts living in the same house as that of the infant.
- Household contacts or parent(s)/LAR(s) of the household contacts who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g. reporting of SAEs).
- Written informed consent obtained from the household contacts or the parent(s)/LAR(s) prior to vaccination, as per local regulations.
- Household contacts who are eligible to receive a booster dose of DTP-containing vaccine according to the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) of Boostrix and according to the local governmental recommendations in Spain.
- Female household contacts of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study.
- Non-childbearing potential is defined as pre-menarche, current tubal ligation, hysterectomy, ovariectomy or post-menopause.
- Female household contacts of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study , if the household contact
- has practiced adequate contraception for 30 days prior to vaccination,
- has a negative pregnancy test on the day of vaccination and
- has agreed to continue adequate contraception for 2 months after receiving the vaccine dose.
Exclusion Criteria for study subjects:
- Subjects diagnosed with multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets etc.).
- Previous vaccination containing diphtheria, tetanus or pertussis antigens or diphtheria and tetanus toxoids at any time during the current pregnancy.
- Women with co-morbid medical or obstetric conditions that in the opinion of the investigator have the potential to complicate the pregnancy course and outcomes.
- Gestational diabetes as determined by glucose tolerance test conducted after 20 weeks of gestation, as per local recommendations of the country.
- History of early onset (<34 weeks of gestation) of eclampsia/pre-eclampsia in previous pregnancy.
- History of major congenital anomalies in previous pregnancies.
- Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) other than the study vaccine anytime during the current pregnancy or planned use during the study period.
- Any medical condition that in the judgment of the investigator would make intramuscular injection unsafe.
- Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs during the period starting six months prior to the first vaccine. For corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone ≥20 mg/day, or equivalent. Inhaled and topical steroids are allowed.
- Administration of long-acting immune-modifying drugs at any time during the study period.
- Planned administration/administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol in the period within the period starting 30 d
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02377349). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.