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Phase 3 N=507 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Phase 3 Gene Therapy for Painful Diabetic Neuropathy

Painful Diabetic Neuropathy · Diabetic Neuropathy, Painful

Enrolled (actual)
507
Serious AEs
9.7%
Results posted
Aug 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in the Average 24 Hour Pain Score From Baseline to Day 90 — -1.80; -1.57 units on a scale

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Engensis (VM202) (Biological); placebo (Other)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Helixmith Co., Ltd.
Primary completion
Apr 2019

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change in the Average 24 Hour Pain Score From Baseline to Day 90
-1.80; -1.57
PRIMARY
Participants With at Least at 50 Percent Reduction in Average 24-hour Pain Score From Baseline to Day 90
69; 28
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events.
241; 111
SECONDARY
Change in the Average 24-hour Pain Score From Baseline to Day 180
-2.59; -2.14
SECONDARY
Participants With at Least a 50 Percent Reduction in Average 24-hour Pain Score From Baseline to Day 180
113; 42

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of bilateral intramuscular injections of VM202 versus placebo in the treatment of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. A total of 507 of 477 planned participants were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to one of two treatment groups. Note that 500 participants received Investigational product treatment, whereas 7 participants did not receive Investigational product treatment. Treatments - Engensis (VM202) - 336 Engensis of 318 planned participants Control - Placebo (VM202 vehicle) - 164 Placebo of 159 planned participants Randomization were stratified by current use of gabapentin and/or pregabalin.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years to ≤ 75 years
  • Documented history of type I or II diabetes with current treatment control (HbA1c of ≤ 10.0% at Screening) and currently on medication for diabetes (oral, injectable, and/or insulin)
  • No significant changes anticipated in diabetes medication regimen
  • No new symptoms associated with diabetes within the last 3 months prior to study entry
  • Diagnosis of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy in both lower extremities
  • Lower extremity pain for at least 6 months
  • Visual analog scale score of ≥ 40 mm at Initial Screening (0 mm = no pain - 100 mm very severe pain)
  • Symptoms from the Brief Pain Neuropathy Screening is ≤ 5 point difference between legs at Initial Screening
  • The average daily pain intensity score of the Daily Pain and Sleep Interference Diary completed after medication wash-out is ≥ 4 with a standard deviation ≤ 2
  • The physical examination component of the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument Score is ≥ 3 at Screening
  • Subjects on gabapentin (Neurontin), pregabalin (Lyrica), duloxetine (Cymbalta) for painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy at study entry must be on stable regimen of these treatments for at least 3 months prior to study entry
  • If female of childbearing potential, negative urine pregnancy test at screening and using acceptable method of birth control during the study

Exclusion Criteria

  • Peripheral neuropathy caused by condition other than diabetes
  • Other pain more severe than neuropathic pain that would prevent assessment of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
  • Progressive or degenerative neurological disorder
  • Myopathy
  • Inflammatory disorder of the blood vessels (inflammatory angiopathy, such as Buerger's disease)
  • Active infection
  • Chronic inflammatory disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis)
  • Positive HIV or HTLV at Screening
  • Active Hepatitis B or C as determined by Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb), antibody to Hepatitis B surface antigen (IgG and IgM; HBsAb), Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and Hepatitis C antibodies (Anti HCV) at Screening
  • Subjects with known immunosuppression or currently receiving immunosuppressive drugs, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy
  • Stroke or myocardial infarction within last 3 months
  • Specific laboratory values at Screening including: Hemoglobin 2.0 mg/dL; AST and/or ALT > 3 times the upper limit of normal or any other clinically significant lab abnormality which in the opinion of the investigator should be exclusionary
  • Ophthalmologic conditions pertinent to proliferative retinopathy or conditions that preclude standard ophthalmologic examination
  • Uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained systolic blood pressure > 200 mmHg or diastolic BP > 110 mmHg at Screening
  • Subjects with a recent history ( 81 mg daily of acetylsalicylic acid; subjects may be enrolled if willing/able to switch to ≤ 81 mg daily of acetylsalicylic acid or to another medication
  • Subjects requiring regular COX-2 inhibitor drug(s) or non-specific COX-1/COX-2 inhibiting drugs, or high dose steroids (except inhaled steroids or ocular steroids) subjects may be enrolled if willing/able to undergo medication wash-out prior to the first dosing and to refrain from taking these drugs until Day 180 of the study
  • Major psychiatric disorder within the last 180 days that would interfere with study participation
  • Body mass index > 45 kg/m2 at Screening
  • Any lower extremity amputation due to diabetic complications
  • Use of an investigational drug or treatment in past 6 months, or prior participation in any study of Engensis (VM202)
  • Unable or unwilling to give informed consent
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02427464). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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