Phase 3
Completed N=507
Phase 3 Gene Therapy for Painful Diabetic Neuropathy
Painful Diabetic Neuropathy · Diabetic Neuropathy, Painful
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02427464 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
507
Serious AEs
9.7%
Results posted
Aug 2022
Primary outcomePrimary: Change in the Average 24 Hour Pain Score From Baseline to Day 90 — -1.80; -1.57 units on a scale
◆ Published Evidence
Established
62citations · ~12 / year
Gene therapy for diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A randomized, placebo-controlled phase III study of VM202, a plasmid DNA encoding human hepatocyte growth factor.
Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of bilateral intramuscular injections of VM202 versus placebo in the treatment of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
A total of 507 of 477 planned participants were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to one of two treatment groups. Note that 500 participants received Investigational product treatment, whereas 7 participants did not receive Investigational product treatment.
Treatments - Engensis (VM202) - 336 Engensis of 318 planned participants
Control - Placebo (VM202 vehicle) - 164 Placebo of 159 planned participants
Randomization were stratified by current use of gabapentin and/or pregabalin.
Linked Publications
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Gene therapy for diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A randomized, placebo-controlled phase III study of VM202, a plasmid DNA encoding human hepatocyte growth factor.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change in the Average 24 Hour Pain Score From Baseline to Day 90 |
-1.80; -1.57 | — |
| PRIMARY Participants With at Least at 50 Percent Reduction in Average 24-hour Pain Score From Baseline to Day 90 |
69; 28 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events. |
241; 111 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in the Average 24-hour Pain Score From Baseline to Day 180 |
-2.59; -2.14 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants With at Least a 50 Percent Reduction in Average 24-hour Pain Score From Baseline to Day 180 |
113; 42 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Age ≥ 18 years to ≤ 75 years
- Documented history of type I or II diabetes with current treatment control (HbA1c of ≤ 10.0% at Screening) and currently on medication for diabetes (oral, injectable, and/or insulin)
- No significant changes anticipated in diabetes medication regimen
- No new symptoms associated with diabetes within the last 3 months prior to study entry
- Diagnosis of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy in both lower extremities
- Lower extremity pain for at least 6 months
- Visual analog scale score of ≥ 40 mm at Initial Screening (0 mm = no pain - 100 mm very severe pain)
- Symptoms from the Brief Pain Neuropathy Screening is ≤ 5 point difference between legs at Initial Screening
- The average daily pain intensity score of the Daily Pain and Sleep Interference Diary completed after medication wash-out is ≥ 4 with a standard deviation ≤ 2
- The physical examination component of the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument Score is ≥ 3 at Screening
- Subjects on gabapentin (Neurontin), pregabalin (Lyrica), duloxetine (Cymbalta) for painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy at study entry must be on stable regimen of these treatments for at least 3 months prior to study entry
- If female of childbearing potential, negative urine pregnancy test at screening and using acceptable method of birth control during the study
Exclusion Criteria
- Peripheral neuropathy caused by condition other than diabetes
- Other pain more severe than neuropathic pain that would prevent assessment of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
- Progressive or degenerative neurological disorder
- Myopathy
- Inflammatory disorder of the blood vessels (inflammatory angiopathy, such as Buerger's disease)
- Active infection
- Chronic inflammatory disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis)
- Positive HIV or HTLV at Screening
- Active Hepatitis B or C as determined by Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb), antibody to Hepatitis B surface antigen (IgG and IgM; HBsAb), Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and Hepatitis C antibodies (Anti HCV) at Screening
- Subjects with known immunosuppression or currently receiving immunosuppressive drugs, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy
- Stroke or myocardial infarction within last 3 months
- Specific laboratory values at Screening including: Hemoglobin 2.0 mg/dL; AST and/or ALT > 3 times the upper limit of normal or any other clinically significant lab abnormality which in the opinion of the investigator should be exclusionary
- Ophthalmologic conditions pertinent to proliferative retinopathy or conditions that preclude standard ophthalmologic examination
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained systolic blood pressure > 200 mmHg or diastolic BP > 110 mmHg at Screening
- Subjects with a recent history ( 81 mg daily of acetylsalicylic acid; subjects may be enrolled if willing/able to switch to ≤ 81 mg daily of acetylsalicylic acid or to another medication
- Subjects requiring regular COX-2 inhibitor drug(s) or non-specific COX-1/COX-2 inhibiting drugs, or high dose steroids (except inhaled steroids or ocular steroids) subjects may be enrolled if willing/able to undergo medication wash-out prior to the first dosing and to refrain from taking these drugs until Day 180 of the study
- Major psychiatric disorder within the last 180 days that would interfere with study participation
- Body mass index > 45 kg/m2 at Screening
- Any lower extremity amputation due to diabetic complications
- Use of an investigational drug or treatment in past 6 months, or prior participation in any study of Engensis (VM202)
- Unable or unwilling to give informed consent
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02427464) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.