Phase 3
N=507
Phase 3 Gene Therapy for Painful Diabetic Neuropathy
Painful Diabetic Neuropathy · Diabetic Neuropathy, Painful
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02427464 ↗Enrolled (actual)
507
Serious AEs
9.7%
Results posted
Aug 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in the Average 24 Hour Pain Score From Baseline to Day 90 — -1.80; -1.57 units on a scale
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Engensis (VM202) (Biological); placebo (Other)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Helixmith Co., Ltd.
- Primary completion
- Apr 2019
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change in the Average 24 Hour Pain Score From Baseline to Day 90 |
-1.80; -1.57 | — |
| PRIMARY Participants With at Least at 50 Percent Reduction in Average 24-hour Pain Score From Baseline to Day 90 |
69; 28 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events. |
241; 111 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in the Average 24-hour Pain Score From Baseline to Day 180 |
-2.59; -2.14 | — |
| SECONDARY Participants With at Least a 50 Percent Reduction in Average 24-hour Pain Score From Baseline to Day 180 |
113; 42 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of bilateral intramuscular injections of VM202 versus placebo in the treatment of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
A total of 507 of 477 planned participants were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to one of two treatment groups. Note that 500 participants received Investigational product treatment, whereas 7 participants did not receive Investigational product treatment.
Treatments - Engensis (VM202) - 336 Engensis of 318 planned participants
Control - Placebo (VM202 vehicle) - 164 Placebo of 159 planned participants
Randomization were stratified by current use of gabapentin and/or pregabalin.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Age ≥ 18 years to ≤ 75 years
- Documented history of type I or II diabetes with current treatment control (HbA1c of ≤ 10.0% at Screening) and currently on medication for diabetes (oral, injectable, and/or insulin)
- No significant changes anticipated in diabetes medication regimen
- No new symptoms associated with diabetes within the last 3 months prior to study entry
- Diagnosis of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy in both lower extremities
- Lower extremity pain for at least 6 months
- Visual analog scale score of ≥ 40 mm at Initial Screening (0 mm = no pain - 100 mm very severe pain)
- Symptoms from the Brief Pain Neuropathy Screening is ≤ 5 point difference between legs at Initial Screening
- The average daily pain intensity score of the Daily Pain and Sleep Interference Diary completed after medication wash-out is ≥ 4 with a standard deviation ≤ 2
- The physical examination component of the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument Score is ≥ 3 at Screening
- Subjects on gabapentin (Neurontin), pregabalin (Lyrica), duloxetine (Cymbalta) for painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy at study entry must be on stable regimen of these treatments for at least 3 months prior to study entry
- If female of childbearing potential, negative urine pregnancy test at screening and using acceptable method of birth control during the study
Exclusion Criteria
- Peripheral neuropathy caused by condition other than diabetes
- Other pain more severe than neuropathic pain that would prevent assessment of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
- Progressive or degenerative neurological disorder
- Myopathy
- Inflammatory disorder of the blood vessels (inflammatory angiopathy, such as Buerger's disease)
- Active infection
- Chronic inflammatory disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis)
- Positive HIV or HTLV at Screening
- Active Hepatitis B or C as determined by Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb), antibody to Hepatitis B surface antigen (IgG and IgM; HBsAb), Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and Hepatitis C antibodies (Anti HCV) at Screening
- Subjects with known immunosuppression or currently receiving immunosuppressive drugs, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy
- Stroke or myocardial infarction within last 3 months
- Specific laboratory values at Screening including: Hemoglobin 2.0 mg/dL; AST and/or ALT > 3 times the upper limit of normal or any other clinically significant lab abnormality which in the opinion of the investigator should be exclusionary
- Ophthalmologic conditions pertinent to proliferative retinopathy or conditions that preclude standard ophthalmologic examination
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as sustained systolic blood pressure > 200 mmHg or diastolic BP > 110 mmHg at Screening
- Subjects with a recent history ( 81 mg daily of acetylsalicylic acid; subjects may be enrolled if willing/able to switch to ≤ 81 mg daily of acetylsalicylic acid or to another medication
- Subjects requiring regular COX-2 inhibitor drug(s) or non-specific COX-1/COX-2 inhibiting drugs, or high dose steroids (except inhaled steroids or ocular steroids) subjects may be enrolled if willing/able to undergo medication wash-out prior to the first dosing and to refrain from taking these drugs until Day 180 of the study
- Major psychiatric disorder within the last 180 days that would interfere with study participation
- Body mass index > 45 kg/m2 at Screening
- Any lower extremity amputation due to diabetic complications
- Use of an investigational drug or treatment in past 6 months, or prior participation in any study of Engensis (VM202)
- Unable or unwilling to give informed consent
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02427464). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.