Phase 2
N=80
Study of Efficacy and Safety of CTL019 in Pediatric ALL Patients
B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02435849 ↗Enrolled (actual)
80
Serious AEs
78.8%
Results posted
Nov 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With Overall Remission Rate (ORR) as Determined by Independent Review Committee (IRC) Assessment. — 82.3; 100.0 Percentage of participants — p=<.0001
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- CTL019 (Biological)
- Age
- Pediatric, Adult
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Primary completion
- Jan 2020
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Overall Remission Rate (ORR) as Determined by Independent Review Committee (IRC) Assessment. |
82.3; 100.0 | <.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Overall Remission Rate (ORR) as Per IRC From US Manufacturing Facilities in the Main Cohort Only (Key Secondary) |
82.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR) of CR or CRi With Minimal Residue Disease (MRD) Negative Bone Marrow From US Manufacturing Facility as Per IRC in the Main Cohort Only (Key Secondary) |
82.1 | <.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR) of CR or CRi With MRD Negative Bone Marrow by Flow Cytometry From All Manufacturing Facilities as Per IRC in the Main Cohort Only (Key Secondary) |
81.0 | <.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved CR or CRi Without Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) |
60.8; 100.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Achieved CR or CRi and Then Proceeded to Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) While in Remission Prior to Month 6 Resoonse |
7.6; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Proceeded to Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) After Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) Infusion |
18; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Remission (DOR) |
46.8; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Site of Involvement of Subsequent Relapse |
23; 2; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Relapse-free Survival Per IRC Assessment |
46.8; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Event-free Survival Per IRC Assessment |
23.7; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Attaining CR or CRi at Day 28 +/- 4 Days Post Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) Infusion by IRC Assessment |
78.5; 100 | — |
| SECONDARY Response as a Function of Baseline Tumor Burden (Tumor Load) in Main Cohort Only |
96.0; 100.0; 75.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Bone Marrow MRD Status by Flow Cytometry Per IRC Assessment |
75.9; 100.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR in Peripheral Blood by Day 28 Response by Independent Review Committee (IRC) Assessment |
207 | — |
| SECONDARY Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR in Bone Marrow by Day 28 Response by IRC Assessment |
210; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Expression of Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) Detected by Flow Cytometry in Peripheral Blood by Day 28 Disease Response Per IRC Assessment |
0.253 | — |
| SECONDARY Expression of Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) Detected by Flow Cytometry in Bone Marrow by Day 28 Response by IRC Assessment |
0.519; 0.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: Cmax by qPCR in Peripheral Blood, by Day 28 Disease Response by IRC |
37200; 2690; 31700; 67700; 39200; 2690 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: Tmax by qPCR in Peripheral Blood, by Day 28 Disease Response by IRC |
9.87; 8.55; 20.9; 13.4; 9.98; 8.55 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: AUCs by qPCR in Peripheral Blood, by Day 28 Disease Response by IRC |
310000; 31500; 301000; 768000; 341000; 31500 | — |
| SECONDARY Persistence of Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) in Blood, Bone Marrow and CSF if Available, by qPCR, by Day 28 Response by IRC |
232; 89.7; 48.5; 220; 179; 89.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Prevalence and Incidence of Immunogenicity to Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) |
61; 6; 11; 78 | — |
| SECONDARY Effects of CTL019 Therapy on Patient Reported Outcomes as Measured by PedsQL Questionnaire |
14.5; 15.9; 24.6; 27.02; 21.4; 7.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Effects of CTL019 Therapy on Patient Reported Outcomes as Measured by EQ-5D Questionnaire |
15; 1; 0; 16; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Develop a Score Utilizing Clinical and Biomarker Data and Assess Its Ability for Early Prediction of Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Frequent Monitoring of Concentrations of Soluble Immune Factors in Blood (C Reactive Protein & Ferritin) |
9.33; 36.62 | — |
| SECONDARY Frequent Monitoring of Concentrations of Soluble Immune Factors in Blood (All Other Inflammatory Markers) |
2745.92; 179.49; 93.50; 49.21; 16.75; 337.86 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage Change From Baseline of Levels of B and T Cells (Blood and Bone Marrow) Prior to and Following CTL019 Infusion |
-25.37; -0.51; -37.93; -11.01; -24.23; -0.51 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Overall Remission Rate (ORR) - From Fraunhofer Institute Manufacturing Facility |
83.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR) of CR or CRi With Minimal Residue Disease (MRD) Negative Bone Marrow From Fraunhofer Institute Manufacturing Facility as Per IRC |
75.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR in Peripheral Blood - Tisagenlecleucel Manufactured From Fraunhofer Institute |
42800 | — |
| SECONDARY Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR in Bone Marrow - Tisagenlecleucel Manufactured From Fraunhofer Institute |
855 | — |
Summary
This is a single arm, open-label, multi-center, phase II study to determine the efficacy and safety of CTL019 in pediatric patients with r/r B-cell ALL.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Relapsed or refractory pediatric B-cell ALL
- Adequate organ function
- For relapsed patients, documentation of CD19 tumor expression within 3 months of study entry.
- Bone marrow with ≥ 5% lymphoblasts by morphologic assessment at screening.
- Life expectancy > 12 weeks.
- Karnofsky (age ≥16 years) or Lansky (age < 16 years) performance status ≥ 50 at screening
- Signed written informed consent and assent forms
- Must meet the institutional criteria to undergo leukapheresis or have an acceptable, store leukapheresis product
- Must have an apheresis product of non-mobilized cells received and accepted by the manufacturing site.
- Cohort 1 only:
- First relapse AND hypodiploid cytogenetics OR
- First relapse AND t(17;19) with defined TCF3-HLF fusion OR
- First relapse with any cytogenetics provided the relapse occurred ≤ 36 months of initial diagnosis AND MRD at end of reinduction therapy is ≥0.01% by flow cytometry (local assessment)
Exclusion Criteria
- Isolated extra-medullary disease relapse
- Patients with concomitant genetic syndrome: such as patients with Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome. Patients with Down Syndrome will not be excluded.
- Patients with Burkitt's lymphoma/leukemia (i.e. patients with mature B-cell ALL, leukemia with B-cell [sIg positive and kappa or lambda restricted positivity] ALL, with FAB L3 morphology and /or a MYC translocation)
- Prior malignancy, except carcinoma in situ of the skin or cervix treated with curative intent and with no evidence of active disease
- Treatment with any prior gene therapy product
- Has had treatment with any prior anti-CD19/anti-CD3 therapy, or any other anti-CD19 therapy
- Active or latent hepatitis B or active hepatitis C (test within 8 weeks of screening), or any uncontrolled infection at screening
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive test within 8 weeks of screening
- Presence of grade 2 to 4 acute or extensive chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).
- Active CNS involvement by malignancy, defined by CNS-3 per NCCN guidelines.
- Patient has an investigational medicinal product within the last 30 days prior to screening.
- Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.
- Women of child-bearing potential, defined as physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they agree to use highly effective methods of contraception for at least 12 months after the CTL019 infusion and after CAR T-cells are no longer present by qPCR on two consecutive tests
- Sexually active males must use a condom during intercourse at least 12 months after the CTL019 infusion after CAR T-cells are no longer present by qPCR on two consecutive tests
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02435849). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.