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Phase 2 N=80 Treatment

Study of Efficacy and Safety of CTL019 in Pediatric ALL Patients

B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Enrolled (actual)
80
Serious AEs
78.8%
Results posted
Nov 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With Overall Remission Rate (ORR) as Determined by Independent Review Committee (IRC) Assessment. — 82.3; 100.0 Percentage of participants — p=<.0001

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
CTL019 (Biological)
Age
Pediatric, Adult
Sex
All
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Primary completion
Jan 2020

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Overall Remission Rate (ORR) as Determined by Independent Review Committee (IRC) Assessment.
82.3; 100.0 <.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Overall Remission Rate (ORR) as Per IRC From US Manufacturing Facilities in the Main Cohort Only (Key Secondary)
82.1
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR) of CR or CRi With Minimal Residue Disease (MRD) Negative Bone Marrow From US Manufacturing Facility as Per IRC in the Main Cohort Only (Key Secondary)
82.1 <.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR) of CR or CRi With MRD Negative Bone Marrow by Flow Cytometry From All Manufacturing Facilities as Per IRC in the Main Cohort Only (Key Secondary)
81.0 <.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved CR or CRi Without Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
60.8; 100.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved CR or CRi and Then Proceeded to Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) While in Remission Prior to Month 6 Resoonse
7.6; 0.0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Proceeded to Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) After Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) Infusion
18; 0
SECONDARY
Duration of Remission (DOR)
46.8; NA
SECONDARY
Site of Involvement of Subsequent Relapse
23; 2; 4
SECONDARY
Relapse-free Survival Per IRC Assessment
46.8; NA
SECONDARY
Event-free Survival Per IRC Assessment
23.7; NA
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS)
NA; NA
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Attaining CR or CRi at Day 28 +/- 4 Days Post Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) Infusion by IRC Assessment
78.5; 100
SECONDARY
Response as a Function of Baseline Tumor Burden (Tumor Load) in Main Cohort Only
96.0; 100.0; 75.9
SECONDARY
Bone Marrow MRD Status by Flow Cytometry Per IRC Assessment
75.9; 100.0
SECONDARY
Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR in Peripheral Blood by Day 28 Response by Independent Review Committee (IRC) Assessment
207
SECONDARY
Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR in Bone Marrow by Day 28 Response by IRC Assessment
210; NA
SECONDARY
Expression of Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) Detected by Flow Cytometry in Peripheral Blood by Day 28 Disease Response Per IRC Assessment
0.253
SECONDARY
Expression of Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) Detected by Flow Cytometry in Bone Marrow by Day 28 Response by IRC Assessment
0.519; 0.1
SECONDARY
Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: Cmax by qPCR in Peripheral Blood, by Day 28 Disease Response by IRC
37200; 2690; 31700; 67700; 39200; 2690
SECONDARY
Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: Tmax by qPCR in Peripheral Blood, by Day 28 Disease Response by IRC
9.87; 8.55; 20.9; 13.4; 9.98; 8.55
SECONDARY
Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter: AUCs by qPCR in Peripheral Blood, by Day 28 Disease Response by IRC
310000; 31500; 301000; 768000; 341000; 31500
SECONDARY
Persistence of Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) in Blood, Bone Marrow and CSF if Available, by qPCR, by Day 28 Response by IRC
232; 89.7; 48.5; 220; 179; 89.7
SECONDARY
Prevalence and Incidence of Immunogenicity to Tisagenlecleucel (CTL019)
61; 6; 11; 78
SECONDARY
Effects of CTL019 Therapy on Patient Reported Outcomes as Measured by PedsQL Questionnaire
14.5; 15.9; 24.6; 27.02; 21.4; 7.6
SECONDARY
Effects of CTL019 Therapy on Patient Reported Outcomes as Measured by EQ-5D Questionnaire
15; 1; 0; 16; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Develop a Score Utilizing Clinical and Biomarker Data and Assess Its Ability for Early Prediction of Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS)
SECONDARY
Frequent Monitoring of Concentrations of Soluble Immune Factors in Blood (C Reactive Protein & Ferritin)
9.33; 36.62
SECONDARY
Frequent Monitoring of Concentrations of Soluble Immune Factors in Blood (All Other Inflammatory Markers)
2745.92; 179.49; 93.50; 49.21; 16.75; 337.86
SECONDARY
Percentage Change From Baseline of Levels of B and T Cells (Blood and Bone Marrow) Prior to and Following CTL019 Infusion
-25.37; -0.51; -37.93; -11.01; -24.23; -0.51
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Overall Remission Rate (ORR) - From Fraunhofer Institute Manufacturing Facility
83.3
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR) of CR or CRi With Minimal Residue Disease (MRD) Negative Bone Marrow From Fraunhofer Institute Manufacturing Facility as Per IRC
75.0
SECONDARY
Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR in Peripheral Blood - Tisagenlecleucel Manufactured From Fraunhofer Institute
42800
SECONDARY
Tisagenlecleucel Transgene Levels by qPCR in Bone Marrow - Tisagenlecleucel Manufactured From Fraunhofer Institute
855

Summary

This is a single arm, open-label, multi-center, phase II study to determine the efficacy and safety of CTL019 in pediatric patients with r/r B-cell ALL.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Relapsed or refractory pediatric B-cell ALL
  • Adequate organ function
  • For relapsed patients, documentation of CD19 tumor expression within 3 months of study entry.
  • Bone marrow with ≥ 5% lymphoblasts by morphologic assessment at screening.
  • Life expectancy > 12 weeks.
  • Karnofsky (age ≥16 years) or Lansky (age < 16 years) performance status ≥ 50 at screening
  • Signed written informed consent and assent forms
  • Must meet the institutional criteria to undergo leukapheresis or have an acceptable, store leukapheresis product
  • Must have an apheresis product of non-mobilized cells received and accepted by the manufacturing site.
  • Cohort 1 only:
  • First relapse AND hypodiploid cytogenetics OR
  • First relapse AND t(17;19) with defined TCF3-HLF fusion OR
  • First relapse with any cytogenetics provided the relapse occurred ≤ 36 months of initial diagnosis AND MRD at end of reinduction therapy is ≥0.01% by flow cytometry (local assessment)

Exclusion Criteria

  • Isolated extra-medullary disease relapse
  • Patients with concomitant genetic syndrome: such as patients with Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome. Patients with Down Syndrome will not be excluded.
  • Patients with Burkitt's lymphoma/leukemia (i.e. patients with mature B-cell ALL, leukemia with B-cell [sIg positive and kappa or lambda restricted positivity] ALL, with FAB L3 morphology and /or a MYC translocation)
  • Prior malignancy, except carcinoma in situ of the skin or cervix treated with curative intent and with no evidence of active disease
  • Treatment with any prior gene therapy product
  • Has had treatment with any prior anti-CD19/anti-CD3 therapy, or any other anti-CD19 therapy
  • Active or latent hepatitis B or active hepatitis C (test within 8 weeks of screening), or any uncontrolled infection at screening
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive test within 8 weeks of screening
  • Presence of grade 2 to 4 acute or extensive chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).
  • Active CNS involvement by malignancy, defined by CNS-3 per NCCN guidelines.
  • Patient has an investigational medicinal product within the last 30 days prior to screening.
  • Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.
  • Women of child-bearing potential, defined as physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they agree to use highly effective methods of contraception for at least 12 months after the CTL019 infusion and after CAR T-cells are no longer present by qPCR on two consecutive tests
  • Sexually active males must use a condom during intercourse at least 12 months after the CTL019 infusion after CAR T-cells are no longer present by qPCR on two consecutive tests
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02435849). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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