Phase 4
N=181
To Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Olaparib Maintenance Monotherapy in the Treatment of Ovarian Cancer
BRCA or HRR+ Mutated Ovarian Cancer Patients
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02476968 ↗Enrolled (actual)
181
Serious AEs
27.6%
Results posted
Jun 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) — 18.0; 16.6 months
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Interventions
- Olaparib (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- Female
- Sponsor
- AstraZeneca
- Primary completion
- Apr 2020
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression-Free Survival (PFS) |
18.0; 16.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS); Assessed at Primary Analysis |
47.6; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Second Progression (PFS2) or Death; Assessed at Primary Analysis |
30.9; 24.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to First Subsequent Therapy (Treatment) or Death (TFST); Assessed at Primary Analysis |
37.6; 31.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Second Subsequent Therapy (Treatment) or Death (TSST); Assessed at Primary Analysis |
47.6; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Discontinuation of Treatment or Death (TDT) |
19.8; 19.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Ovarian (FACT-O) Trial Outcome Index (TOI) Scores Over Time |
-2.2; -1.9; -1.3; -0.3; 1.2; 3.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) Total Scores Over Time |
-2.9; -2.9; -2.5; -2.7; -1.2; -0.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Functional Living Index-Emesis (FLIE) Questionnaire Total Scores Over Time |
-6.1; -1.6; -4.5; -2.6; -4.1; -3.9 | — |
| SECONDARY OS; Assessed at Final Analysis |
46.8; 43.2 | — |
| SECONDARY PFS2 or Death; Assessed at Final Analysis |
34.0; 29.3 | — |
| SECONDARY TFST; Assessed at Final Analysis |
32.1; 31.7 | — |
| SECONDARY TSST; Assessed at Final Analysis |
38.4; 32.1 | — |
Summary
This is a prospective, open-label, single arm, multi-center study to assess the real world clinical effectiveness and safety of olaparib maintenance monotherapy as the capsule formulation (in line with the EU approved prescribing information) and will be conducted in platinum-sensitive relapsed high grade epithelial ovarian cancer patients (including patients with primary peritoneal and / or fallopian tube cancer) who carry germline or somatic BRCA mutations (documented mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 that is predicted to be deleterious or suspected deleterious [known or predicted to be detrimental/lead to loss of function]).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Provision of informed consent prior to any study specific procedures
- Age 18 years or over
- Documented germline or somatic mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes that is predicted to be deleterious or suspected deleterious (known or predicted to be detrimental/lead to loss of function) [Genetic counselling for patients with germline BRCA mutations should be performed according to local regulations] Or Tumour BRCAwt status and documented qualifying mutation in any of 13 genes involved in the HRR pathway, excluding BRCA1 and BRCA2 (ATM, BARD1, BRIP1,CDK12, CHEK1, CHEK2, FANCL, PALB2, PPP2R2A, RAD51B, RAD51C, RAD51D,and RAD54L), identified by the Lynparza HRR Assay in archival tumour tissue (i.e.,BRCA-independent HRRm)
- Patients with platinum sensitive relapsed high grade epithelial ovarian cancers (including primary peritoneal and/or fallopian tube cancer):
- Platinum sensitive disease is defined as disease progression ≥6 months after completion of their last dose of platinum based chemotherapy
- Patients should have received at least 2 previous lines of platinum containing therapy prior to enrolment:
- For the last chemotherapy course immediately prior to enrolment on the study, patients must be, in the opinion of the investigator, in response (partial or complete radiological response) and no evidence of a rising CA-125, following completion of this chemotherapy course.
- Patients must have normal organ and bone marrow function measured within 28 days of enrolment, as defined below:
- Haemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL with no blood transfusions in the past 28 days
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
- Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN), Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase [SGOT]) / Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (Serum Glutamic Pyruvate Transaminase [SGPT]) ≤ 2.5 x institutional ULN unless liver metastases are present in which case they must be ≤ 5x ULN
- Creatinine clearance > 50 ml/min (calculated)
- Patients must be postmenopausal or have evidence of non-childbearing status for women of childbearing potential.
Postmenopausal is defined as any of the following:
- Amenorrhoea for 1 year or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments
- For women under 50 years old, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in the post-menopausal range
- Radiation-induced oophorectomy, with interval of 1 year or more since last menses
- Chemotherapy-induced menopause, with interval of 1 year or more since last menses
- Surgical sterilisation (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy).
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients previously diagnosed with gBRCAm disease
- Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the most recent chemotherapy course
- Patients with a known hypersensitivity to olaparib or any of the excipients of the product
- Patients receiving any systemic chemotherapy or radiotherapy (except for palliative reasons) or major surgery within 3 weeks prior to olaparib treatment. Major surgery within 3 weeks of starting study treatment and patients must have recovered from any effects of any major surgery
- Persistent toxicities Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE) grade 2 caused by previous cancer therapy, excluding alopecia
- Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukaemia
- Immuno-compromised patients e.g., Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) requiring treatment or active Hepatitis B or C
- Patients with symptomatic uncontrolled brain metastases. The patient can receive a stable dose of corticosteroids before and during the study as long as these were started at least 4 weeks prior to treatment. Patients with spinal cord compression unless considered to have received definitive treatment for this and evidence of clinically stable disease (SD) for 28 days
- Patients considered to be at a high
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02476968). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.