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Phase 2 N=246 Randomized Single-blind Treatment

Study of Pegcetacoplan (APL-2) Therapy in Patients With Geographic Atrophy

Geographic Atrophy

Enrolled (actual)
246
Serious AEs
8.0%
Results posted
Oct 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Least Square (LS) Mean Change From Baseline in Square Root GA Lesion Size in the Study Eye at Month 12 — 0.26; 0.28; 0.35 mm

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Pegcetacoplan (Drug); Sham Procedure (Other)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 50+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Primary completion
Jul 2017

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Least Square (LS) Mean Change From Baseline in Square Root GA Lesion Size in the Study Eye at Month 12
0.26; 0.28; 0.35
PRIMARY
Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in the Study Eye, Including by Severity
65; 47; 42; 21; 11; 0
SECONDARY
LS Mean Change From Baseline in Untransformed GA Lesion Size in the Study Eye at Month 12
1.49; 1.69; 2.12
SECONDARY
LS Mean Change From Baseline in Best-Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Score of the Study Eye at Month 12
-3.31; -5.78; -4.36
SECONDARY
LS Mean Change From Baseline in Low Luminance BCVA (LL-BCVA) Score in the Study Eye at Month 12
-2.73; -3.21; -0.55
SECONDARY
LS Mean Change From Baseline in Low Luminance VA (LL-VA) Deficit Score in the Study Eye at Month 12
-0.76; -2.40; -3.72
SECONDARY
LS Mean Change From Baseline in Distance of GA Lesion From the Fovea (Foveal Encroachment) in the Study Eye at Month 12
-0.04; -0.04; -0.06
SECONDARY
Number of Subjects With Any Macular Neovascularization (MNV) TEAEs in the Study Eye
14; 5; 1

Summary

The primary objectives of the study are to assess the safety, tolerability and evidence of activity of multiple intravitreal (IVT) injections of pegcetacoplan in subjects with Geographic Atrophy associated with Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Unless specified otherwise, ocular specific inclusion criteria apply to the study eye only.

  • Male or Female.
  • Age greater than or equal to 50 years.
  • BCVA of 20/320 (Snellen equivalent) or better using ETDRS charts.
  • Diagnosis of GA of the macula secondary to age-related macular degeneration, confirmed within 14 days prior to randomization by the central reading center (CRC) using Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) images, as well as the following criteria:
  • Total GA area must be ≥ 2.5 and ≤ 17.5 mm2 (1 and 7 disk areas [DA] respectively), determined by screening images of FAF.
  • If GA is multifocal, at least one focal lesion must be ≥ 1.25 mm2 (0.5 DA).
  • GA can be completely visualized on the macula centered image.
  • GA must be able to be photographed in its entirety.
  • GA must be able to be measured separately from any areas of peripapillary atrophy as assessed by the CRC.
  • Presence of any pattern of hyperautofluorescence in the junctional zone of GA. Absence of hyperautoflouorescence (i.e. pattern = none) is exclusionary. See Holz et al. 2007.1
  • Female subjects must be:
  • Women of non-child-bearing potential (WONCBP), or
  • Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) with a negative pregnancy test at screening and must agree to use protocol defined methods of contraception for the duration of the study.
  • Males with female partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use protocol defined methods of contraception and agree to refrain from donating sperm for the duration of the study.
  • Willing and able to give informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria: Unless specified otherwise, ocular specific inclusion criteria apply to the study eye only.

  • GA due to causes other than AMD such as Stargardt disease, cone rod dystrophy or toxic maculopathies like plaquenil maculopathy.
  • Spherical equivalent of the refractive error demonstrating > 6 diopters of myopia or an axial length >26 mm.
  • Any history or current evidence of exudative ("wet") AMD including any evidence of retinal pigment epithelium rips or evidence of neovascularization anywhere in the retina based on fluorescein angiogram as assessed by the CRC.
  • Retinal disease other than AMD; however, benign conditions of the vitreous or peripheral retina are not exclusionary (i.e. pavingstone degeneration).
  • Any ophthalmologic condition that reduces the clarity of the media and that, in the opinion of the Investigator interferes with ophthalmologic examination (e.g. advanced cataract or corneal abnormalities).
  • Any ophthalmologic condition that prevents adequate imaging of the retina judged by the site or CRC.
  • Intraocular surgery (including lens replacement surgery) within 3 months prior to randomization.
  • Aphakia or absence of the posterior capsule. Previous violation of the posterior capsule is also excluded unless it occurred as a result of yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) laser posterior capsulotomy in association with prior posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation and at least 60 days prior to Day 0.
  • Any ophthalmic condition that may require surgery during the study period.
  • Any contraindication to IVT injection including current ocular or periocular infection.
  • History of uveitis or endophthalmitis.
  • History of IVT injection at any time.
  • Participation in another interventional clinical study, or use of any experimental treatment for AMD or any other investigational new drug within 6 weeks or 5 half-lives of the active (whichever is longer) prior to the start of study treatment. Note: clinical trials solely involving observation, over-the-counter vitamins, supplements, or diets are not exclusionary.
  • Medical or psychiatric conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, make consistent follow-up over the treatment period unlikely, or in general a poor medical risk because of other systemic diseases or active uncontrolled infections.
  • Any screening laboratory value (hematology, serum chemistry
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02503332). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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