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Phase 3 Completed N=345 Randomized Prevention

Effects of GnRHa on Ovarian Function Against Chemotherapy-induced-gonadotoxicity

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02518191 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
345
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
May 2021
Primary outcomePrimary: Number of Participants With Premature Ovarian Insufficiency — 10; 38 Participants
◆ Published Evidence
Established
42citations · ~11 / year
Effects of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogs on Ovarian Function Against Chemotherapy-Induced Gonadotoxic Effects in Premenopausal Women With Breast Cancer in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
JAMA oncology · 2022 · Open access · Likely link

Summary

This prospective randomized controlled study is conducted to analyze the effect of Goserelin on ovarian function in women with breast cancer in China.

Linked Publications (2)

  • Effects of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogs on Ovarian Function Against Chemotherapy-Induced Gonadotoxic Effects in Premenopausal Women With Breast Cancer in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA oncology · 2022 · 42 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Ovarian reserve in premenopausal women with breast cancer.
    Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2022 · 5 citations · Open access · Likely link

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
10; 38
SECONDARY
Survival Rate
48.17; 49.33

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Premenopausal women 18 to 49 years of age are eligible for enrollment
  • Patients have operable stage I to IIIA breast cancer for which treatment with adjuvant or neoadjuvant cyclophosphamide-containing chemotherapy was planned.
  • Eligible participants had taken no estrogens, antiestrogens, selective estrogen-receptor modulators, aromatase inhibitors, or hormonal contraceptives within the month before enrollment.
  • Human chorionic gonadotropin negative by urine test before entering the group.
  • Informed consent, understanding and compliance with the requirements of the study.
  • No significant chronic disease and any organ dysfunction.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Exceptions were made for the use of hormonal contraception in women younger than 35 years of age that was discontinued before randomization.
  • Use of hormonal treatment for up to 2 months for the purposes of in vitro fertilization and cryopreservation of embryos or oocytes before randomization.
  • Patients with metastatic lesions or history of bilateral ovariectomy,ovarian radiation were excluded.
  • Patients received previous adjuvant endocrine therapy for breast cancer are not suitable to this trial.
  • Patients with uterine and/or adnexal diseases needing medical or surgical treatment are not suitable.
  • Allergic to active or inactive excipients of GnRHa is an exclusion criterion.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02518191) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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