Phase 2
N=475
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli (ETEC) ETVAX Vaccine Trial in Bangladesh
Escherichia Coli Diarrhea
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02531802 ↗Enrolled (actual)
475
Serious AEs
0.6%
Results posted
Sep 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Number and Percentage of Participants Experiencing Solicited Events by Symptom and Maximum Severity — 15; 14; 15; 15 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- ETVAX (Biological); dmLT (Biological); Bicarbonate Buffer (Other)
- Age
- Pediatric, Adult · 0+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- PATH
- Primary completion
- Jul 2017
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number and Percentage of Participants Experiencing Solicited Events by Symptom and Maximum Severity |
15; 14; 15; 15; 14; 3 | — |
| PRIMARY Number and Percentage of Participants Experiencing Unsolicited Adverse Events Related to Vaccine |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number and Percentage of Subjects With ≥Two-fold Increase in Antibody Lymphocyte Supernatant (ALS) Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Response After Either Vaccine Dose, by Antigen |
15; 15; 0; 15; 14; 15 | — |
| SECONDARY Number and Percentage of Subjects With ≥Four-fold Increase in Antibody Lymphocyte Supernatant (ALS) Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Response After Either Vaccine Dose, by Antigen |
15; 15; 0; 15; 12; 14 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Antibody Lymphocyte Supernatant (ALS) Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Response After Either Vaccine Dose, by Antigen |
9991; 6732; 115; 7298; 2913; 7819 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Fold Change of Antibody Lymphocyte Supernatant (ALS) Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Response After Either Vaccine Dose, by Antigen |
97; 73.6; 1.11; 82.6; 22.5; 82.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Number and Percentage of 6-11 Month Old Subjects With ≥Two-fold Increase in Fecal Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) Response, by Antigen |
15; 10; 9; 13; 8; 16 | — |
| SECONDARY Number and Percentage of 6-11 Month Old Subjects With ≥Four-fold Increase in Fecal Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) Response, by Antigen |
8; 6; 7; 10; 6; 8 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Fecal Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) Response 6-11 Month Old Subjects, by Antigen |
74.3; 281; 141; 230; 122; 113 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Fold Change of Fecal Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) Response Among 6-11 Month Old Subjects, by Antigen |
3.59; 3.36; 3.41; 5.19; 2.7; 2.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number and Percentage of Subjects With ≥Two-fold Increase in Plasma Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Response After Either Vaccine Dose, for Antigens in ETVAX |
12; 14; 0; 13; 10; 11 | — |
| SECONDARY Number and Percentage of Subjects With ≥Four-fold Increase in Plasma Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Response After Either Vaccine Dose, for Antigens in ETVAX |
7; 6; 0; 4; 5; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Plasma Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Response After Either Vaccine Dose, for Antigens in ETVAX |
74.4; 57.8; 20; 665; 692; 1036 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Fold Change in Plasma Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Response After Either Vaccine Dose, for Antigens in ETVAX |
3.34; 3.46; 1.2; 2.92; 3.52; 3.21 | — |
| SECONDARY Number and Percentage of Adult Subjects With ≥Two-fold and ≥Four-fold Increase in Plasma Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Response After Either Vaccine Dose, for O78 Antigen |
11; 10; 1; 4; 5; 13 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) for Plasma Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Response After Either Vaccine Dose, for O78 Antigen, Among Adults |
177; 166; 30.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Fold Change in Plasma Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Response After Either Vaccine Dose, for O78 Antigen, Among Adults |
3.15; 4.66; 0.976 | — |
| SECONDARY Number and Percentage of Subjects With ≥Two-fold and ≥Four-fold Increase in Plasma Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Response to E. Coli Heat-labile Enterotoxin (LTB) After Either Vaccine Dose |
14; 13; 2; 11; 14; 15 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Plasma Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Response to E. Coli Heat-labile Enterotoxin (LTB) After Either Vaccine Dose |
1582; 1125; 85.1; 5700; 5047; 3784 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Fold Change of Plasma Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Response to E. Coli Heat-labile Enterotoxin (LTB) After Either Vaccine Dose |
6.53; 10.3; 1.11; 3.53; 7.57; 6.39 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Antigen Responses in Antibody Lymphocyte Supernatant (ALS) Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Experienced by Subjects |
0; 15; 15; 0; 12; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Antigen Responses in Plasma Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Experienced by Subjects |
0; 5; 8; 1; 4; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Number and Percentage of 6-11 Month Old Subjects With ≥Two-fold Increase in Fecal Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) Response on Day 7, by Antigen |
8; 2; 3; 10; 7; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Number and Percentage of 6-11 Month Old Subjects With ≥Four-fold Increase in Fecal Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) Response on Day 7, by Antigen |
4; 1; 1; 7; 3; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Fecal Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) Response 6-11 Month Old Subjects on Day 7, by Antigen |
49.6; 94.7; 53.8; 125; 70.6; 57.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Fold Change of Fecal Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) Response Among 6-11 Month Old Subjects on Day 7, by Antigen |
2.05; 0.98; 1.12; 2.92; 1.53; 1.07 | — |
| SECONDARY Number and Percentage of 6-11 Month Old Subjects With ≥Two-fold Increase in Fecal Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) Response on Day 19, by Antigen |
8; 7; 4; 8; 5; 10 | — |
| SECONDARY Number and Percentage of 6-11 Month Old Subjects With ≥Four-fold Increase in Fecal Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) Response on Day 19, by Antigen |
5; 2; 4; 6; 4; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Fecal Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) Response 6-11 Month Old Subjects on Day 19, by Antigen |
37.3; 99.1; 40.2; 102; 48.9; 66.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Fold Change of Fecal Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) Response Among 6-11 Month Old Subjects on Day 19, by Antigen |
1.81; 1.18; 0.975; 2.31; 1.08; 1.23 | — |
| SECONDARY Number and Percentage of 6-11 Month Old Subjects With ≥Two-fold Increase in Fecal Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) Response on Day 28, by Antigen |
7; 6; 5; 10; 5; 10 | — |
| SECONDARY Number and Percentage of 6-11 Month Old Subjects With ≥Four-fold Increase in Fecal Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) Response on Day 28, by Antigen |
4; 4; 4; 6; 5; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Fecal Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) Response 6-11 Month Old Subjects on Day 28, by Antigen |
52.4; 178; 72.6; 126; 136; 61.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Fold Change of Fecal Secretory Immunoglobulin A (SIgA) Response Among 6-11 Month Old Subjects on Day 28, by Antigen |
2.74; 2.35; 1.46; 2.73; 2.35; 1.32 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if the ETEC vaccine ETVAX with and without dmLT adjuvant is safe and immunogenic in adults, children, toddlers and infants in Bangladesh.
Eligibility Criteria
Adults
Inclusion Criteria
- Healthy male or female adults 18-45 years old, inclusive
- General good health as determined by the screening evaluation no greater than 7days before enrollment and vaccination
- Properly informed about the study, able to understand it and sign or thumb print the informed consent form
- Available for the entire period of the study and reachable by study staff throughout the entire follow-up period
- Females of childbearing potential who are willing to take a urine pregnancy test at screening and before the second vaccination. Pregnancy tests must be negative before each vaccination. Females of childbearing potential must agree to use an efficacious hormonal or barrier method of birth control during the study. Abstinence is also acceptable.
- Informed Consent (signature or thumb print provided, with witness signature)
Exclusion Criteria
- Presence of any significant known systemic disorder (cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunological, dermatological, neurological, cancer or autoimmune disease) as determined by medical history and/or physical examination which would endanger the participant's health or is likely to result in non-conformance to the protocol.
- History of congenital abdominal disorders, intussusception, abdominal surgery or any other congenital disorder or presence of a significant medical condition that in the opinion of the Investigator precludes participation in the study. Known or suspected impairment of immunological function based on medical history and physical examination. Clinical evidence of active gastrointestinal illness and acute disease at the time of enrollment
- Screening positive with hepatitis B antigen and/or hepatitis C antibodies
- Participation in research involving another investigational product (defined as receipt of investigational product) during the 30 days before planned date of first vaccination or concurrently participating in another clinical study at any time during the study period, in which the participant has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational product
- Clinically significant abnormalities in screening hematology or serum chemistry, as determined by the Study Physician
- History of febrile illness within 48 hours prior to vaccination and fever at the time of immunization (fever is defined as a temperature ≥ 37.5 C (99.5 F) on axillary, oral, or tympanic measurement)
- Prior receipt of any cholera (e.g., Dukoral, Shanchol) or ETEC vaccine
- Prior receipt of a blood transfusion or blood products, including immunoglobulins
- Evidence of current illicit drug use or drug dependence
- Current use of iron or zinc supplements within the past 7 days; current use of antacids (H2 blockers, omeprazole, over-the-counter (OTC) agents) or immunosuppressive drug
- Any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, might jeopardize the safety of study participants or interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives
- Receipt of antimicrobial drugs for any reason within 14 days before vaccination
- History of diarrhea during the 7 days before vaccination (see protocol definition of diarrhea)
- Culture positive for ETEC, Shigella, V. Cholerae or Salmonella within 7 days before vaccination.
- Acute disease at the time of enrollment or 3 days prior to enrollment
- History of chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days) of immunosuppressant medications, including corticosteroids.
Children, Toddlers and Infants Inclusion Criteria
- Healthy male or female infants/toddlers/children ages:
- Part B: >24 and ≤59 months old at the time of enrollment
- Part C: ≥12 and <24 months old at the time of enrollment
- Part D: ≥6 and <12 months at the time of enrollment
- General good health as determined by the screening evaluation no greater than 7 days before enrollment and vaccination
- Parent properly informed about the study, able to understand it
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02531802). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.