Phase 2
N=18
Ibrutinib Combined With Gemcitabine and Nab-Paclitaxel in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02562898 ↗Enrolled (actual)
18
Serious AEs
44.4%
Results posted
Jul 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Patients Who Experienced a Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) — 9; 8 participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Ibrutinib (Drug); Paclitaxel (Drug); Gemcitabine (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Margaret Tempero
- Primary completion
- Nov 2019
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Patients Who Experienced a Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) |
9; 8 | — |
| PRIMARY Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) |
820; 560 | — |
| PRIMARY CA19-9 Clinical Response Rate |
0.333; 0.143 | — |
| SECONDARY Median Time-to-progression (TTP) |
128; 126 | — |
| SECONDARY Median Overall Survival (OS) |
246; 170 | — |
| SECONDARY Median Progression-free Survival (PFS) |
128; 99 | — |
Summary
Gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel is a standard regimen (NCCN, Category 1) for patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). However, further improvement in treatment is needed. Increasingly, the nature of the immune infiltrate in PDAC appears to be tumor promoting. In preclinical studies, ibrutinib treatment, presumably by reprogramming B cells, results in increased CD8+ T cells to assist in tumor control. Preclinical studies of ibrutinib plus gemcitabine show superior antitumor effects compared to gemcitabine alone in both orthotopic murine pancreatic cancer cell line grafts and in genetically engineered mouse models. Thus, the investigators propose a clinical trial of ibrutinib plus the standard gemcitabine based regimen of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, evaluating safety, then efficacy and including correlative studies.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma
- Stage IV disease (measurable disease NOT required)
- Intact primary tumor
- CA19-9 greater than 75 units
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score of 0-1
- At least 18 years of age
- Female patients who are not of child-bearing potential, and fertile female patients of child-bearing potential, who agree to use adequate contraceptive measures, who are not breastfeeding, and who have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to start of randomization.
- Fertile male patients willing to use adequate contraceptive measures.
- Adequate bone marrow function:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/microliter (uL)
- platelet count ≥ 100,000/uL
- hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
- Adequate hepatic function:
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN (unless bilirubin rise due to Gilbert's syndrome)
- Aspartate amino transferase (AST) (SGOT) ≤ 3.0 X ULN; ≤5.0X ULN if liver metastases are present.
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (SGPT) ≤ 3.0 X ULN; ≤0 5.0X ULN if liver metastases are present.
- Adequate renal function (defined as serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 X ULN)
- Ability to understand the nature of this study protocol, comply with study and/or follow-up procedures, and give written informed consent
- Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria
- Any prior systemic or investigational therapy for metastatic pancreatic cancer. Systemic therapy administered alone or in combination with radiation in the adjuvant or neoadjuvant setting is permissible as long as it was completed > 6 months prior to the time of study registration.
- History of other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination findings, or clinical laboratory findings giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, renders the subject at high risk from treatment complications or might affect the interpretation of the results of the study.
- History of previous malignancy (except basal cell) within 5 years.
- Life expectancy of Grade 1
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of the start of study treatment (defined as those surgeries that require general anesthesia. Insertion of a vascular access device is NOT considered major surgery.
- Requires treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A inhibitor.
- Unable to swallow capsules or has malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function or resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease or ulcerative colitis, or partial or complete bowel obstruction.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02562898). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.