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Phase 2 N=80 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Atorvastatin Treatment of Cavernous Angiomas With Symptomatic Hemorrhage Exploratory Proof of Concept (AT CASH EPOC) Trial

Cerebral Cavernous Malformation

Enrolled (actual)
80
Serious AEs
2.5%
Results posted
Aug 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Percent Change in Mean Lesional QSM (QSM Change Score) — 7.35; 0.24; 15.18; 26.80 absolute value of percent change

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Atorvastatin (Drug); Placebo (Other)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
University of Chicago
Primary completion
Jul 2024

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percent Change in Mean Lesional QSM (QSM Change Score)
7.35; 0.24; 15.18; 26.80
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Dynamic Contrast-enhanced Quantitative Perfusion (DCEQP) Value (Vascular Permeability) in Index Lesion (Lesional DCEQP Change Score)
103.40; 35.69; 124.52; 124.82
SECONDARY
Compare the Changes in Modified Rankin Score Between Atorvastatin and Placebo Groups at the Year 1 Follow-up Visit
2; 8; 25; 20; 8; 8
SECONDARY
Compare the Changes in Modified Rankin Score Between Atorvastatin and Placebo Groups at the Year 2 Follow-up Visit.
6; 12; 17; 12; 7; 7
SECONDARY
Mean Score of European Quality of Life Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) at the Year 1 Follow-up Visit.
78.3; 78.1
SECONDARY
Mean Score of European Quality of Life Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) at the Year 2 Follow-up Visit
80.1; 80.5
SECONDARY
Compare Rate of Drug Compliance in Atorvastatin vs Placebo Group
33; 31
SECONDARY
Mean Percent Change in Rho-associated Protein Kinase (ROCK) Activity in Peripheral Blood Leukocytes From Baseline to Year 1
32.68; 22.73
SECONDARY
Mean Percent Change in Rho-associated Protein Kinase (ROCK) Activity in Peripheral Blood Leukocytes From Baseline to Year 2
68.17; 55.62

Summary

This phase I/II randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, single-site clinical trial is designed to investigate the effect of a prolonged course of atorvastatin versus placebo on CCM lesional iron deposition assessed by validated quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) MRI studies in patients who suffered a symptomatic bleed within the preceding one year.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Diagnosis of CCM of any genotype supported by relevant imaging studies.
  • Symptomatic CCM bleeding event within 1 year prior to enrollment.
  • Must be willing/able to travel to the study site for all study visits (baseline, 12 months, and 24 months) over the course of the study period.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Pre-menopausal women who are breastfeeding, pregnant or likely to get pregnant during the study period.
  • Previous cranial irradiation or surgical/radiosurgical treatment of CCM lesion.
  • Failure to pass MRI safety screening (claustrophobia, metal implant . . . etc)
  • Known allergy or intolerance to gadolinium.
  • Severely impaired renal function (eGFR < 60ml/min), active renal disease or status post-kidney transplants.
  • Statin therapy, for any indication, for more than 7 continuous days or greater than 14 total days within 12 months preceding enrollment.
  • Indication to use statin medication for current approved indication, unrelated to CCM
  • Known allergy or intolerance to statins
  • Liver dysfunction or active liver disease (including chronic viral hepatitis) defined as baseline serum transaminases levels twice the upper range of normal.
  • Previous diagnosis of skeletal muscle disorders of any cause (myopathy), or baseline creatine kinase level five times the upper range of normal.
  • Currently treated with or likely to need treatment with one or more of prohibited medications listed in the protocol.
  • Active drug or alcohol use or dependence that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements.
  • Serious illness (requiring systemic treatment and/or hospitalization) until subject either completes therapy or is clinically stable on therapy, in the opinion of the site investigator, for at least 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Any other condition that the investigator believes would pose a significant hazard to the subject if the investigational therapy were initiated, including conditions resulting in or precipitating myopathy (e.g. HIV, uncontrolled hypothyroidism).
  • In the investigator's opinion, the patient is unstable, and would benefit from a specific intervention rather than treatment with atorvastatin.
  • Inability or unwillingness of subject or legal guardian/representative to give written informed consent.
  • No documentation of valid healthcare insurance.
  • No medical record confirmation of primary care physician.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02603328). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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