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Phase 2 N=122 Randomized Treatment

Safety and Efficacy Study of PDR001 in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Enrolled (actual)
122
Serious AEs
37.0%
Results posted
Aug 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Per RECIST v 1.1 Using Central Assessment - Number of Participants With Progression or Death — 62; 32; 3; 1 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Spartalizumab (Drug); Investigator choice of chemotherapy (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Primary completion
Nov 2019

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Per RECIST v 1.1 Using Central Assessment - Number of Participants With Progression or Death
62; 32; 3; 1; 17; 7
PRIMARY
Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Per RECIST v 1.1 Using Central Assessment - Median PFS
1.9; 5.6
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS)
20.1; 16.0
SECONDARY
Overall Response Rate (ORR) as Per RECIST v 1.1
15; 13
SECONDARY
Duration of Response (DOR) as Per RECIST v 1.1
10.2; 5.7
SECONDARY
Time to Progression (TTP) as Per RECIST v 1.1
1.9; 5.6
SECONDARY
Immune-related Progression-free Survival (irPFS) as Per irRC
1.9
SECONDARY
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Spartalizumab
116; 149
SECONDARY
Time to Reach Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Spartalizumab
1.57; 1.57
SECONDARY
Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the End of the Dosing Interval Tau (AUCtau) of Spartalizumab
1340; 2260
SECONDARY
Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf) of Spartalizumab
1180; 1090
SECONDARY
Accumulation Ratio (Racc) of Spartalizumab
1.61
SECONDARY
Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2) of Spartalizumab
20.1; 22.7
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Anti-spartalizumab Antibodies
66; 6; 59; 9
SECONDARY
PD-L1 Percent Positive Tumor
20.00; 90.00
SECONDARY
Percent Marker Area for CD8 Expression in Tumor Samples
4.23; 2.22
SECONDARY
TIL Count in Tumor Samples
10; 15
SECONDARY
Fold Change From Baseline in IFN-gamma Levels in Plasma
1.53; 1.31; 1.11
SECONDARY
Fold Change From Baseline in IL-6 Levels in Plasma
1.10; 1.35; 1.41
SECONDARY
Fold Change From Baseline in TNF-alfa Levels in Plasma
1.32; 1.39; 1.67

Summary

The purpose of this randomized controlled Phase II study is to assess the efficacy of PDR001 versus investigator's choice of chemotherapy in patients with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). By blocking the interaction between PD-1 and its ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2, PDR001 leads to the activation of a T-cell mediated antitumor immune response.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Histologically documented non-keratinizing locally advanced recurrent or metastatic NPC.
  • Must be resistant to platinum-based chemotherapy (defined as progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy given in the recurrent/metastatic setting).
  • May have received at least 1 prior therapy for recurrent or metastatic disease, up to 2 prior systemic therapies.
  • An archival tumor specimen or newly obtained tumor sample may be submitted at screening/baseline (a fresh tumor sample is preferred), unless agreed differently between Novartis and the Investigator.
  • At least 1 measurable lesion (as per RECIST v1.1) progressing or new since last anti-tumor therapy.
  • Prior treated brain or meningeal metastases must be without MRI evidence of progression for at least 8 weeks and off systemic steroids for at least 2 weeks prior to screening/baseline.
  • Patient must be willing to undergo testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) if not tested within the past 6 months. If HIV+ positive, patient will be eligible if: his/ her CD4+ count ≥ 300/μL; his/her viral load is undetectable; he/she is currently receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).

Exclusion Criteria

  • History of severe hypersensitivity reactions to other mAbs
  • Active autoimmune disease or a documented history of autoimmune disease, except vitiligo or resolved asthma/atopy that is treated with broncho-dilators.
  • Active HBV or HCV infections requiring therapy.
  • Prior PD-1- or PD-L1-directed therapy or any therapeutic cancer vaccine.
  • Patients receiving systemic treatment with any immunosuppressive medication.
  • Use of any vaccines against infectious diseases (e.g. varicella, pneumococcus) within 4 weeks of initiation of study treatment.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02605967). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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