Phase 2
N=122
Safety and Efficacy Study of PDR001 in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02605967 ↗Enrolled (actual)
122
Serious AEs
37.0%
Results posted
Aug 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Per RECIST v 1.1 Using Central Assessment - Number of Participants With Progression or Death — 62; 32; 3; 1 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Spartalizumab (Drug); Investigator choice of chemotherapy (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Primary completion
- Nov 2019
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Per RECIST v 1.1 Using Central Assessment - Number of Participants With Progression or Death |
62; 32; 3; 1; 17; 7 | — |
| PRIMARY Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Per RECIST v 1.1 Using Central Assessment - Median PFS |
1.9; 5.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
20.1; 16.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) as Per RECIST v 1.1 |
15; 13 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DOR) as Per RECIST v 1.1 |
10.2; 5.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Progression (TTP) as Per RECIST v 1.1 |
1.9; 5.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Immune-related Progression-free Survival (irPFS) as Per irRC |
1.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Spartalizumab |
116; 149 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Reach Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Spartalizumab |
1.57; 1.57 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the End of the Dosing Interval Tau (AUCtau) of Spartalizumab |
1340; 2260 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf) of Spartalizumab |
1180; 1090 | — |
| SECONDARY Accumulation Ratio (Racc) of Spartalizumab |
1.61 | — |
| SECONDARY Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2) of Spartalizumab |
20.1; 22.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Anti-spartalizumab Antibodies |
66; 6; 59; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY PD-L1 Percent Positive Tumor |
20.00; 90.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Marker Area for CD8 Expression in Tumor Samples |
4.23; 2.22 | — |
| SECONDARY TIL Count in Tumor Samples |
10; 15 | — |
| SECONDARY Fold Change From Baseline in IFN-gamma Levels in Plasma |
1.53; 1.31; 1.11 | — |
| SECONDARY Fold Change From Baseline in IL-6 Levels in Plasma |
1.10; 1.35; 1.41 | — |
| SECONDARY Fold Change From Baseline in TNF-alfa Levels in Plasma |
1.32; 1.39; 1.67 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this randomized controlled Phase II study is to assess the efficacy of PDR001 versus investigator's choice of chemotherapy in patients with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
By blocking the interaction between PD-1 and its ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2, PDR001 leads to the activation of a T-cell mediated antitumor immune response.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically documented non-keratinizing locally advanced recurrent or metastatic NPC.
- Must be resistant to platinum-based chemotherapy (defined as progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy given in the recurrent/metastatic setting).
- May have received at least 1 prior therapy for recurrent or metastatic disease, up to 2 prior systemic therapies.
- An archival tumor specimen or newly obtained tumor sample may be submitted at screening/baseline (a fresh tumor sample is preferred), unless agreed differently between Novartis and the Investigator.
- At least 1 measurable lesion (as per RECIST v1.1) progressing or new since last anti-tumor therapy.
- Prior treated brain or meningeal metastases must be without MRI evidence of progression for at least 8 weeks and off systemic steroids for at least 2 weeks prior to screening/baseline.
- Patient must be willing to undergo testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) if not tested within the past 6 months. If HIV+ positive, patient will be eligible if: his/ her CD4+ count ≥ 300/μL; his/her viral load is undetectable; he/she is currently receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).
Exclusion Criteria
- History of severe hypersensitivity reactions to other mAbs
- Active autoimmune disease or a documented history of autoimmune disease, except vitiligo or resolved asthma/atopy that is treated with broncho-dilators.
- Active HBV or HCV infections requiring therapy.
- Prior PD-1- or PD-L1-directed therapy or any therapeutic cancer vaccine.
- Patients receiving systemic treatment with any immunosuppressive medication.
- Use of any vaccines against infectious diseases (e.g. varicella, pneumococcus) within 4 weeks of initiation of study treatment.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02605967). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.