Phase 2
N=30
Denosumab and MRI Breast Imaging
Breast Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02613416 ↗Enrolled (actual)
30
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Aug 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Relative Change of ≥ 5% in Breast Density at 6 Months — 13; 8; 4 Participants — p=0.026
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Denosumab (Drug)
- Age
- Pediatric, Adult, Older Adult
- Sex
- Female
- Sponsor
- Alison Stopeck
- Primary completion
- Aug 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Relative Change of ≥ 5% in Breast Density at 6 Months |
13; 8; 4 | 0.026 sig |
| SECONDARY Absolute Change > 1% in Breast Density |
13; 8; 4 | — |
Summary
This is a non-randomized phase II trial of denosumab at 120 mg subcutaneous injection monthly in pre- and post-menopausal women diagnosed with stage 0-III breast cancer who are currently not receiving anticancer treatment with hormonal therapies, chemotherapy, or radiation. All patients will undergo quantification of breast density by MRI at baseline and after 6 months on denosumab. Because the therapeutic agent is an injectable drug, the investigators will conduct a single arm study with both pre- and post-treatment measurements to determine the extent of variability in breast density over time and a placebo treatment period or group will not be utilized. This is an investigator initiated trial and Amgen (SPONSOR) will provide the trial drug denosumab.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Pre or postmenopausal women with first incidence of early stage (stages 0 - III) breast cancer who have completed all treatment and are cancer-free, which includes women at high risk for developing invasive cancer i.e. having a breast biopsy positive for atypical ductal or lobular hyperplasia or carcinoma in situ.
- Age ≤ 75 years
- 44 patients will be accrued as follows: a) 22 evaluable patients will be premenopausal as defined as regular menses (24-38 days) b) 22 evaluable patients will be postmenopausal as defined by a history of amenorrhea for at least one year or hormone levels (estradiol/FSH) consistent with menopause if post-hysterectomy status, or history of surgical/medical castration.
- Normal serum calcium or albumin-adjusted serum calcium between 2.0 and 2.9 mmol/L (8.0-11.5mg/dL).
- Adequate vitamin D level (25-hydroxy vitamin D level > 20 ng/mL)
- Currently on no active treatment for breast cancer and at least 3 months post all the treatments, with the exception of aromatase inhibitors (exemestane, anastrozole, letrozole)
- No prior or current use of IV bisphosphonates
- No current use of oral bisphosphonates
- Patients must have an unaffected, non-irradiated contralateral breast
- Significant breast density as determined by mammography and defined by the descriptive terms scattered fibroglandular tissue/densities, heterogeneously dense, or mostly dense tissue in the mammography report.
- Adequate renal function defined as a serum creatinine 30mL/min
- A willingness and ability to follow the study protocol, as indicated by provision of informed consent to participate
- Willingness to being tested for current pregnancy and use of birth control while being treated with denosumab (pre-menopausal women only)
Exclusion Criteria
- Age > 75 years
- Subject has known sensitivity to any of the products to be administered during the study (e.g., mammalian derived products, denosumab, calcium, or vitamin D).
- Patients have prior history or current evidence of osteonecrosis or osteomyelitis of the jaw.
- Patients have active dental or jaw condition which requires oral surgery, including tooth extraction.
- Patients have non-healed dental or oral surgery, including tooth extraction.
- Patients with planned invasive dental procedures
- Subject is pregnant or breast feeding, or planning to become pregnant within 5 months after the end of the treatment
- Subject is of child bearing potential and is not willing to use, in combination with her partner, highly effective methods of contraception or abstinence during treatment and for 5 months after the end of treatment
- Active infection with Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, or Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Any condition or disorder that compromises the ability of the subject to provide written informed consent and/or comply with study procedures
- History of claustrophobia
- Have electrically, magnetically, or mechanically activated implants including cardiac pacemaker, cochlear implants, magnetic surgical clips or prostheses.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02613416). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.