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Phase 2 N=30 Treatment

Denosumab and MRI Breast Imaging

Breast Cancer

Enrolled (actual)
30
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Aug 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Relative Change of ≥ 5% in Breast Density at 6 Months — 13; 8; 4 Participants — p=0.026

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Denosumab (Drug)
Age
Pediatric, Adult, Older Adult
Sex
Female
Sponsor
Alison Stopeck
Primary completion
Aug 2021

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Relative Change of ≥ 5% in Breast Density at 6 Months
13; 8; 4 0.026 sig
SECONDARY
Absolute Change > 1% in Breast Density
13; 8; 4

Summary

This is a non-randomized phase II trial of denosumab at 120 mg subcutaneous injection monthly in pre- and post-menopausal women diagnosed with stage 0-III breast cancer who are currently not receiving anticancer treatment with hormonal therapies, chemotherapy, or radiation. All patients will undergo quantification of breast density by MRI at baseline and after 6 months on denosumab. Because the therapeutic agent is an injectable drug, the investigators will conduct a single arm study with both pre- and post-treatment measurements to determine the extent of variability in breast density over time and a placebo treatment period or group will not be utilized. This is an investigator initiated trial and Amgen (SPONSOR) will provide the trial drug denosumab.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Pre or postmenopausal women with first incidence of early stage (stages 0 - III) breast cancer who have completed all treatment and are cancer-free, which includes women at high risk for developing invasive cancer i.e. having a breast biopsy positive for atypical ductal or lobular hyperplasia or carcinoma in situ.
  • Age ≤ 75 years
  • 44 patients will be accrued as follows: a) 22 evaluable patients will be premenopausal as defined as regular menses (24-38 days) b) 22 evaluable patients will be postmenopausal as defined by a history of amenorrhea for at least one year or hormone levels (estradiol/FSH) consistent with menopause if post-hysterectomy status, or history of surgical/medical castration.
  • Normal serum calcium or albumin-adjusted serum calcium between 2.0 and 2.9 mmol/L (8.0-11.5mg/dL).
  • Adequate vitamin D level (25-hydroxy vitamin D level > 20 ng/mL)
  • Currently on no active treatment for breast cancer and at least 3 months post all the treatments, with the exception of aromatase inhibitors (exemestane, anastrozole, letrozole)
  • No prior or current use of IV bisphosphonates
  • No current use of oral bisphosphonates
  • Patients must have an unaffected, non-irradiated contralateral breast
  • Significant breast density as determined by mammography and defined by the descriptive terms scattered fibroglandular tissue/densities, heterogeneously dense, or mostly dense tissue in the mammography report.
  • Adequate renal function defined as a serum creatinine 30mL/min
  • A willingness and ability to follow the study protocol, as indicated by provision of informed consent to participate
  • Willingness to being tested for current pregnancy and use of birth control while being treated with denosumab (pre-menopausal women only)

Exclusion Criteria

  • Age > 75 years
  • Subject has known sensitivity to any of the products to be administered during the study (e.g., mammalian derived products, denosumab, calcium, or vitamin D).
  • Patients have prior history or current evidence of osteonecrosis or osteomyelitis of the jaw.
  • Patients have active dental or jaw condition which requires oral surgery, including tooth extraction.
  • Patients have non-healed dental or oral surgery, including tooth extraction.
  • Patients with planned invasive dental procedures
  • Subject is pregnant or breast feeding, or planning to become pregnant within 5 months after the end of the treatment
  • Subject is of child bearing potential and is not willing to use, in combination with her partner, highly effective methods of contraception or abstinence during treatment and for 5 months after the end of treatment
  • Active infection with Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, or Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Any condition or disorder that compromises the ability of the subject to provide written informed consent and/or comply with study procedures
  • History of claustrophobia
  • Have electrically, magnetically, or mechanically activated implants including cardiac pacemaker, cochlear implants, magnetic surgical clips or prostheses.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02613416). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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