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Phase 2 N=5 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of ISIS 304801 in People With Partial Lipodystrophy With an Open-Label Extension

Lipodystrophy

Enrolled (actual)
5
Serious AEs
20.0%
Results posted
Oct 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in Log 10 Fasting Triglycerides. — 0.1; -0.2 log 10 mg/dl

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
ISIS 304801 (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Primary completion
Sep 2019

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change in Log 10 Fasting Triglycerides.
0.1; -0.2
SECONDARY
Change in Lipolysis Rate (Glycerol)
0.1; 0.3
SECONDARY
Change in Lipolysis Rate (Palmitate)
0.0; -0.2
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Liver Volume
-114.5; 129.2
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Hepatic Steatosis
4.6; -3.8
SECONDARY
Change in Lipoprotein Lipase Activity
-1.6; -3.2
SECONDARY
Change in Total Body Insulin Sensitivity
-0.1; 0.4
SECONDARY
Change in HbA1c
0.6; 0.7
SECONDARY
Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose
-47; -71
SECONDARY
Plasma ISIS 304801 Level
0; 34.5

Summary

Background: Partial lipodystrophy is a deficiency of body fat in parts of the body (usually the arms and legs). People with partial lipodystrophy often get high blood triglyceride (fat) level, insulin resistance, diabetes and other problems. Researchers think the new drug ISIS 304801 can help treat health problems caused by partial lipodystrophy. Objective: To see if ISIS 304801 will improve blood fat (triglyceride levels), diabetes, and liver disease, and reduce some risks for heart disease caused by partial lipodystrophy. Eligibility: Adults at least 18 years old with partial lipodystrophy. Design: Participants will be screened during a 1-week stay at NIH. They will have: Blood and urine tests Physical exam. Assignment to get either the study drug or placebo. Instructions for how to inject the drug. Body measurements. Heart tests. Participants will give themselves injections of the drug or placebo once a week at home. Some may test blood sugar by finger pricks. They will have monthly phone calls and nurse visits to take blood tests. After 4 months, participants may continue the study for 1 year. All participants will get the study drug. Participants will have study visits at NIH every 4 months. These may include: Insulin sensitivity measurement: Insulin and sugar will be infused through 2 intravenous (IV) lines in the arms. Blood will be drawn. Sugar and fat metabolism measured by IV infusions and blood tests. Special x-ray scan to measure body fat. Liquid meal then blood collected by IV catheter in the arm. Magnetic resonance imaging scans. Neck ultrasound. Questionnaires. Liver biopsy (optional) Injection of heparin (a blood thinner) before a blood test. After finishing the drug, participants will have 1 nurse visit and 1 visit to NIH. ...

Eligibility Criteria

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:
  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years at enrollment (the time of informed consent, week -1)
  • Fasting triglyceride (TG) levels greater than or equal to 500 mg/dL (greater than or equal to 5.7 mmol/L) at enrollment. If the fasting TG value is 55 years of age or, in females less than or equal to 55 years, 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea without an alternative medical cause and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in the postmenopausal range for the laboratory involved), abstinent, or if engaged in sexual relations of child-bearing potential, patient is using an acceptable contraceptive method from time of signing the informed consent form until at least 13 weeks after the last dose of Study Drug administration.
  • Males: Surgically sterile, abstinent, or if engaged in sexual relations with a female of child bearing potential, patient is utilizing an acceptable contraceptive method from the time of signing the informed consent form until at least 13 weeks after the last dose of study drug administration.

Note: Abstinence is only an effective method of birth control when this is the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods), declaration of abstinence for the duration of a trial and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

  • A diagnosis of generalized lipodystrophy
  • Current or history of autoimmune diseases (even with a diagnosis of PL) unless approved by the Investigator and Sponsor Medical Monitor
  • Acute pancreatitis within 4 weeks of enrollment
  • History within 6 months of enrollment of acute or unstable cardiac ischemia (myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, new onset angina), stroke, transient ischemic attack, or unstable congestive heart failure requiring a change in medication
  • Major surgery within 3 months of enrollment
  • History of heart failure with New York Heart Association functional classification (NYHA) greater than Class II
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure [BP] >160/100 mm Hg)
  • Any of the following laboratory values at enrollment:
  • Cardiac troponin T > upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Measured or estimated (in case of triglycerides > 400 mg/dL) LDL-C >130 mg/dL on maximal tolerated statin therapy
  • Hemoglobin HbA1c greater than or equal to 9.5%
  • Hepatic:
  • Total bilirubin >ULN
  • Alanine transaminase (ALT) >3.0 x ULN. Higher levels will be permitted after a safety review by a hepatologist, that includes no evidence of cirrhosis.
  • Aspartate aminotransferase ( (AST) >3.0 x ULN. Higher levels will be permitted after a safety review by a hepatologist, that includes no evidence of cirrhosis.
  • Renal:
  • Persistently positive (2 out of 3 tests greater than or equal to trace positive) for blood on urine dipstick. In the event of a positive test eligibility may be confirmed with urine microscopy showing less than or equal to 5 red blood cells per high power field (urine will be screened at admission and repeated if abnormal). If red blood cell counts (RBC) are high every effort will be made to determine if the source is renal or benign, such as from menstrual bleeding. If the presence of RBC is determined to be from a non-renal source, the PI will make the decision to proceed with protocol testing and/or randomization.
  • Two out of three consecutive tests greater than or equal to 1+ for protein on urine dipstick. In the event of a positive test eligibility may be confirmed by either a spot urine albumin to creatinine ratio 499 mL within 60 days
  • Have any other conditions, which, in the opinion of the Investigator or the Sponsor would make the patient unsuitable for inclusion, or could interfere with the patient participating in or completing the study
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02639286). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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