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Phase 2 N=320 Randomized Quadruple-blind Prevention

Safety and Immunogenicity of Norovirus GI.1/GII.4 Bivalent Virus-Like Particle Vaccine in an Elderly Population

Norovirus

Enrolled (actual)
320
Serious AEs
13.2%
Results posted
May 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With a 4-Fold Rise or Greater in Serum Anti-norovirus Antibody Titers for Both GI.1 and GII.4 Virus Like Particles (VLP) as Measured by Histoblood Group Antigen (HBGA) Blocking Assay on Day 57 — 42.3; 41.5; 56.5; 63.6 percentage of participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Norovirus GI.1/GII.4 Bivalent VLP Vaccine (Biological); 0.9% sodium chloride (saline) (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Takeda
Primary completion
Oct 2016

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With a 4-Fold Rise or Greater in Serum Anti-norovirus Antibody Titers for Both GI.1 and GII.4 Virus Like Particles (VLP) as Measured by Histoblood Group Antigen (HBGA) Blocking Assay on Day 57
42.3; 41.5; 56.5; 63.6; 45.8
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) at Injection Site for 7-day Period (Including Day of Vaccination) After First Vaccination on Day 1
6.6; 26.0; 15.3; 34.7; 4.0; 5.3
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) at Injection Site for 7-day Period (Including Day of Vaccination) After Second Vaccination on Day 29
37.0; 21.7; 38.2; 39.4; 41.7; 32.9
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) for 7-day Period (Including Day of Vaccination) After First Vaccination on Day 1
28.9; 34.2; 30.6; 44.4; 36.0; 7.9
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) for 7-day Period (Including Day of Vaccination) After Second Vaccination on Day 29
19.2; 20.3; 20.6; 28.8; 16.7; 8.2
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Elevated Body Temperature ≥38°C (Defined as Fever) for 7-day Period (Including Day of Vaccination) After First Vaccination on Day 1
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Elevated Body Temperature ≥38°C (Defined as Fever) for 7-day Period (Including Day of Vaccination) After Second Vaccination on Day 29
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 1.5; 0.0
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With At Least One Unsolicited Adverse Event (AE) Within 28-days After First Vaccination on Day 1
32.9; 28.4; 33.3; 26.4; 20.0
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With At Least One Unsolicited Adverse Event (AE) Within 28-days After Second Vaccination on Day 29
34.2; 18.8; 25.0; 30.3; 8.3
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With At Least One Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
9.2; 12.2; 23.6; 12.5; 0.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a 4-Fold Rise or Greater in Serum Anti-norovirus Antibody Titers for Both GI.1 VLP and GII.4 VLP as Measured by HBGA Blocking Assay
0.0; 33.8; 0.0; 55.4; 0.0; 0.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a 4-Fold Rise or Greater in Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 VLP Antibody Titers (HBGA)
1.4; 63.1; 0.0; 76.9; 0.0; 0.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a 4-Fold Rise or Greater in Serum Anti-norovirus GII.4 VLP Antibody Titers (HBGA)
0.0; 54.5; 1.5; 69.2; 0.0; 1.4
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) GI.1 VLP Antibody Titers (HBGA)
26.5; 29.0; 26.7; 23.9; 22.0; 26.6
SECONDARY
GMT of Anti-norovirus GII.4 VLP Antibody Titers (HBGA)
66.5; 100.3; 99.5; 86.1; 78.7; 60.7
SECONDARY
Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) of Anti-norovirus GI.1 VLP Antibody Titers (HBGA)
1.0; 10.1; 1.0; 14.1; 1.0; 1.0
SECONDARY
GMFR of Anti-norovirus GII.4 VLP Antibody Titers (HBGA)
0.9; 6.9; 0.9; 11.6; 0.9; 0.9
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a 4-Fold Rise or Greater in Serum Anti-norovirus Antibody Titers for Both GI.1 VLP and GII.4 VLP as Measured by Total Immunoglobulin-Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (Pan-Ig ELISA)
0.0; 31.8; 0.0; 52.3; 0.0; 1.4
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a 4-Fold Rise or Greater in Serum Anti-norovirus GI.1 VLP Antibody Titers (Pan-Ig ELISA)
0.0; 56.1; 0.0; 69.2; 0.0; 1.4
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a 4-Fold Rise or Greater in Serum Anti-norovirus GII.4 VLP Antibody Titers (Pan-Ig ELISA)
0.0; 50.0; 0.0; 62.5; 0.0; 0.0
SECONDARY
GMT of Anti-norovirus GI.1 VLP Antibody Titers (Pan-Ig ELISA)
661.8; 906.1; 838.5; 619.7; 460.3; 678.0
SECONDARY
GMT of Anti-norovirus GII.4 VLP Antibody Titers (Pan-Ig ELISA)
761.9; 1054.9; 1066.3; 897.4; 1023.2; 766.6
SECONDARY
GMFR of Anti-norovirus GI.1 VLP Antibody Titers (Pan-Ig ELISA)
1.0; 5.1; 1.0; 10.3; 1.0; 1.0
SECONDARY
GMFR of Anti-norovirus GII.4 VLP Antibody Titers (Pan-Ig ELISA)
1.0; 4.5; 1.0; 6.3; 1.0; 1.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With At Least One Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESI)
1.3; 2.7; 2.8; 0.0; 0.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With At Least One Adverse Event (AE) Leading to Participant's Withdrawal From the Study
1.3; 1.4; 0.0; 1.4; 0.0

Summary

The purpose of this study is to further develop a formulation and dose regimen of the norovirus GI.1/GII.4 bivalent virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine that is immunogenic and safe in an elderly population aged 60 years and above.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Is aged 18 to 49 years, or 60 years and older at the time of enrollment;
  • Participants who are in good health, or in stable health status with no exclusionary medical or neuropsychiatric conditions at the time of entry into the trial as determined by medical history, physical examination (including vital signs) and clinical judgment of the Investigator;
  • Participant signs and dates a written, Informed Consent Form (ICF) and any required privacy authorization prior to the initiation of any trial procedures, after the nature of the trial has been explained according to local regulatory requirements;
  • Participants who can comply with trial procedures and are available for the duration of follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Has a known hypersensitivity or allergy to any of the Norovirus (NoV) GI.1/GII.4 Bivalent virus-like particle (VLP) Vaccine components;
  • Has a clinically significant active infection (as assessed by the Investigator) or body temperature ≥38°C/100.4°F within 3 days of the intended date of vaccination;
  • Participants with the presence of significant acute or chronic, uncontrolled medical or neuropsychiatric illness. Uncontrolled was defined as:

Requiring institution of new medical or surgical treatment within 3 months prior to immunization, or Requiring a change in medication dosage in the 3 months prior to immunization due to uncontrolled symptoms or drug toxicity (elective dosage adjustments in stable participants were acceptable), or Hospitalization or an event fulfilling the definition of a serious adverse event within 3 months prior immunization.

  • Has any unstable medical or neuropsychiatric condition, which in the Investigator's opinion poses a risk of unusual magnitude for the participant's age group of hospitalization, death, or an event meeting the definition of a serious adverse event within 2 months of immunization. The intent of this criterion is to recognize and allow for the frequent existence of significant health concerns in this population; but exclude those participants who are experiencing an acute decline in health status;
  • Has any medical or neuropsychiatric condition, which in the Investigator's opinion, rendered the participant incompetent to provide informed consent or unable to provide valid safety observations and reports;
  • Has behavioral or cognitive impairment or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with the participant's ability to participate in the trial;
  • Participants with any history of progressive or severe neurologic disorder, history of seizure, or history of neuro-inflammatory disease (e.g. Guillain-Barre syndrome);
  • Participants with history or any illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might interfere with the results of the trial or pose additional risk to the participants due to participation in the trial;
  • Has known or suspected autoimmune disease;
  • Has known or suspected impairment/alteration of immune function, including:

Chronic use of oral steroids (Equivalent to 20 mg/day prednisone ≥ 12 weeks/≥ 2 mg/kg body weight/day prednisone ≥ 2 weeks) within 60 days prior to Day 1 (use of inhaled, intranasal, or topical corticosteroids is allowed).

Receipt of parenteral steroids (Equivalent to 20 mg/day prednisone ≥ 12 weeks/≥ 2 mg/kg body weight/day prednisone ≥ 2 weeks) within 60 days prior to Day 1.

Receipt of immunosuppressive therapy within 3 months prior to Day 1. Receipt of immunostimulants within 60 days prior to Day 1. Receipt of parenteral, epidural or intra-articular immunoglobulin preparation, blood products, and/or plasma derivatives within 3 months prior to Day 1 or planned during the full length of the trial.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection or HIV-related disease. Genetic immunodeficiency.

  • Has abnormalities of splenic or thymic function;
  • Has any significant disorder of coagulation or treatment with anticoagulant therapy that would increase t
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02661490). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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