Phase 2
N=49
Palbociclib in Combination With Tamoxifen as First Line Therapy for Metastatic Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer
Hormone Receptor Positive Malignant Neoplasm of Breast · Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2 Negative Carcinoma of Breast · Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer · Progesterone Receptor Positive Tumor · Metastatic Breast Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02668666 ↗Enrolled (actual)
49
Serious AEs
32.7%
Results posted
Jul 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per RECIST 1.1 — 9.13 Months
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Palbociclib (Drug); Tamoxifen (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Oana Danciu, MD
- Primary completion
- Jul 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per RECIST 1.1 |
9.13 | — |
| SECONDARY Adverse Events |
49 | — |
| SECONDARY Objective Response Rates (ORR) |
30 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) |
64 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
75.63 | — |
Summary
This is a non-randomized, open-label, single-arm, multicenter, phase II study of palbociclib in combination with tamoxifen in women with HR(+)/HER2(-) advanced breast cancer who have not received prior systemic anticancer therapies for their advanced/metastatic disease.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Subjects must meet all of the following applicable inclusion criteria to participate in this study:
- Male or female ≥ 18 years of age at time of consent. NOTE: Both pre- and post-menopausal women are eligible. Pre-menopausal status is defined as either:
- Last menstrual period within the last 12 months.
- In case of therapy-induced amenorrhea, plasma estradiol and /or FSH is in the premenopausal range per local normal range.
- Locally advanced, locoregionally recurrent, or metastatic disease, not amenable to curative therapy. NOTE: Although not required as a protocol procedure, a patient with a new metastatic lesion should be considered for biopsy whenever possible to reassess ER/PR/HER2 status if clinically indicated. If a biopsy is prospectively done as part of standard of care, the study would like to store samples for correlative research.
- Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of ER positive and/or PR positive (ER >1%, PR >1%), HER2 negative breast cancer. NOTE: Subject has HER2-negative breast cancer (based on most recently analyzed biopsy) is defined as a negative in situ hybridization test or an IHC status of 0, 1+ or 2+. If IHC is 2+, a negative in situ hybridization (e.g. FISH, CISH, SISH, DISH, etc.) test is required by local laboratory testing.
- Metastatic disease evaluable on imaging studies. Subjects may have measurable disease as per RECIST 1.1 or bone-only disease. NOTE: Bone-only subjects are eligible if their disease can be documented/ evaluated by bone scans, CT or MRI. Their disease will be assessed using MDA criteria. NOTE: Previously irradiated lesions are eligible as a target lesion only if there is documented progression of the lesion after irradiation.
- No prior systemic anti-cancer therapy for advanced HR+ disease. NOTE: Subjects receiving adjuvant treatment with aromatase inhibitors at time of recurrence are allowed to participate. There is no AI washout period required.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-2
- Adequate hepatic function within 14 days prior to registration for protocol therapy defined as meeting all of the following criteria:
- aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 × ULN or ≤ 5 × ULN for subjects with known hepatic metastases and
- alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 × ULN or ≤ 5 × ULN for subjects with known hepatic metastases and
- total serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN
- Adequate renal function within 14 days prior to registration for protocol therapy defined by either of the following criteria:
- serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN
- OR if serum creatinine > 1.5 × ULN, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 40 mL/min
- Adequate hematologic function within 14 days prior to registration for protocol therapy defined as meeting all of the following criteria:
- hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
- and absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 109/L
- and platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L
- Provided written informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) authorization for release of personal health information, approved by an Institutional Review Board/Independent Ethics Committee (IRB/IEC). NOTE: HIPAA authorization may be included in the informed consent or obtained separately.
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCP) must not be pregnant or breast-feeding. A negative serum or urine pregnancy test is required within 72 hours of study registration from women of childbearing potential. If the urine test cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCP) must be willing to use two effective methods of birth control such as use of a double barrier method (condoms, sponge, diaphragm, or vaginal ring with spermicidal jellies or cream), or total abstinence for the course of the study until 120 days after the last dose of study drug. The use of hormonal contraceptives is discouraged. NOTE: Women are considered to be of childbearing potent
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02668666). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.