Phase 4
N=208
Vonoprazan Study in Patients With Erosive Esophagitis to Evaluate Long-term Safety
Erosive Esophagitis
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02679508 ↗Enrolled (actual)
208
Serious AEs
37.0%
Results posted
Dec 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With Malignant Alteration of Epithelial Cells — 0; 0 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Interventions
- Vonoprazan (Drug); Lansoprazole (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 20+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Takeda
- Primary completion
- Mar 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Malignant Alteration of Epithelial Cells |
0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Parietal Cell Protrusion/Hyperplasia |
99; 45 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Foveolar Hyperplasia |
15; 1 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Enterochromaffin-like-cell Hyperplasia |
5; 4 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With G-cell Hyperplasia |
87; 40 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Recurrence of Erosive Esophagitis (EE) |
3.8; 11.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Healed EE at the End of Healing Phase |
1.4; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Reporting One or More Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in Maintenance Phase |
126; 64 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Fundic Gland Polyp |
75; 45 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Hyperplastic Polyp |
24; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Cobblestone Mucosa |
23; 8 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Multiple White and Flat Elevated Lesions |
8; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Black Spots |
8; 7 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Inflammation (Mononuclear Infiltration) in Greater Curvature of Middle Gastric Body |
15; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Inflammation (Mononuclear Infiltration) in Greater Curvature of Antrum |
11; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Neutrophilic Infiltration in Greater Curvature of Middle Gastric Body |
1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Neutrophilic Infiltration in Greater Curvature of Antrum |
0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Atrophy in Greater Curvature of Middle Gastric Body |
0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Atrophy in Greater Curvature of Antrum |
7; 7 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Intestinal Metaplasia in Greater Curvature of Middle Gastric Body |
0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Intestinal Metaplasia in Greater Curvature of Antrum |
6; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Presence of H.Pylori in Greater Curvature of Middle Gastric Body |
0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Presence of H.Pylori in Greater Curvature of Antrum |
0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Gastric Polyp |
82; 46 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is exploratorily evaluate the effect on gastric mucosal tissue and the safety of long-term administration (260 weeks: 5 years) of vonoprazan 10 mg or 20 mg in patients receiving maintenance treatment after healed erosive esophagitis (EE), and the curative effect of vonoprazan 20 mg versus lansoprazole in patients with EE.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Healing Phase:
- Participants endoscopically diagnosed with EE of grades A to D by the LA Classification Grading System at the start of treatment (Week 0 of the healing phase)
- Participants with H. pylori negative
- Participants who, in the opinion of the principal investigator or investigator, are capable of understanding the content of the clinical research and complying with the research protocol requirements.
- Participants who can sign and date an informed consent form and information sheet prior to the conduction of the clinical research procedures.
- Male or female participants aged 20 years or older at the time of informed consent
- Therapeutic category: Ambulatory
Maintenance Phase:
- Participants who have endoscopically confirmed EE healing* (mucous membrane disorder is not observed) at completion of the healing phase (Week 4 or 8 of the healing phase)
- Participants who are classified as grade 0 according to severity classification of EE (See Table 9.b)
- Participants who have been determined to be appropriate as subjects for maintenance treatment of EE by the principal investigator or investigator
Exclusion Criteria
Healing Phase:
- Participants with concurrent peptic ulcer (except scarred stage) or Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
- Participants who received treatment with PPIs (including vonoprazan) within 4 weeks (Week -4 to Week 0) prior to the start of healing phase (Week 0 of the healing phase)
- Participants with a history of H. pylori eradication.
- Participants who have received surgery or treatment affecting gastroesophageal reflux (fundoplication or dilation for esophageal stenosis [excluding Schatzki's ring], etc.)
- Participants with an esophagus-related complication (eosinophilic esophagitis, esophageal varices, scleroderma, viral or fungal infection, esophageal stenosis, etc.), a history of radiotherapy or cryotherapy of the esophagus, a caustic or physiochemical trauma (esophageal sclerotherapy, etc.). However, participants with Schatzki's ring (mucosal tissue ring around inferior esophageal sphincter) or Barrett's esophagus are allowed to be included.
- Participants with clinically apparent hepatic impairment (e.g., AST or ALT levels at the time of informed consent: >1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Participants with renal impairment or renal failure [creatinine clearance (CCr) ˂30 mL/min, etc.]
- Participants with a history of hypersensitivity or allergy for PPIs.
- Participants with a history of gastrectomy, gastrointestinal resection, or vagotomy
- Participants with a malignant tumor
- Participants who are pregnant, breast-feeding, possibly pregnant, or planning to become pregnant
- Participants with one of the diseases listed under administration contraindication in the vonoprazan or lansoprazole package insert
- Participants planning to take prohibited concomitant medications during the research period
- Participants participating in other clinical studies
- Participants who have been determined to be inappropriate as subjects in the study by the principal investigator or investigator
Maintenance Phase:
- Participants who have taken PPIs other than the study drug or the control drug during the healing phase
- Participants who have been determined to be inappropriate as subjects in the study by the principal investigator or investigator
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02679508). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.