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Phase 2 N=37 Treatment

Sitagliptin for Prevention of Acute Graft Versus-Host Disease After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Graft vs Host Disease · Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Enrolled (actual)
37
Serious AEs
16.2%
Results posted
Dec 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Patients With Grade II-IV Acute GvHD by Day +100 Following Transplant — 94.4 percentage of participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Sitagliptin (Drug)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Sherif S. Farag
Primary completion
Feb 2019

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Patients With Grade II-IV Acute GvHD by Day +100 Following Transplant
94.4
SECONDARY
Percentage of Patients With Grade II-IV Acute GvHD at Day +100
5.5
SECONDARY
Number of Patients With Treatment Related Adverse Events Grade 3 or Higher for Non-hematological Toxicity
SECONDARY
Percentage of Patients With Grade III-IV Acute GvHD at Day +100
2.7
SECONDARY
Median Time to Engraftment of Neutrophils
13
SECONDARY
Median Time to Engraftment of Platelets
15
SECONDARY
Number of Unique Patients With Infections by Day +100
5; 1; 1; 1; 11; 1
SECONDARY
Percentage of Patients With Non-relapse Mortality (NRM) at +1 Year
SECONDARY
Percentage of Patients Surviving at +1 Year
94.3
SECONDARY
Percentage of Patients Diagnosed With Chronic GvHD at 1 Year
37.4
SECONDARY
Percentage of Patients With Relapse of the Primary Hematological Malignancy at 1 Year
25.6

Summary

Primary Objective Evaluate the efficacy of sitagliptin in reducing the incidence of grade II-IV acute Graft Versus-Host Disease (GvHD) by day +100 post-transplant in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and receiving standard sirolimus and tacrolimus GvHD prophylaxis. Secondary Objectives The following descriptive secondary objectives will be studied: 1. Describe the tolerability and potential toxicity of sitagliptin. 2. Describe the cumulative incidence of grades II-IV acute GvHD by day +100. 3. Describe the cumulative incidence of grades III-IV acute GvHD. 4. Describe the engraftment kinetics of absolute neutrophil count and platelets. 5. Describe the incidence of infections occurring during the 100 days post-transplant. 6. Describe non-relapse mortality (NRM) at day +30, +100, and 1 year post-transplant. 7. Describe overall survival. 8. Describe the incidence of chronic GvHD. 9. Describe the cumulative incidence of relapse of the primary hematological malignancy.

Eligibility Criteria

INCLUSION CRITERIA

A. Patients with any of the following hematologic malignancies:

  • Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with any of the following:
  • In first remission (CR1) with intermediate risk or high-risk cytogenetic and/or molecular features.
  • Patients in second or subsequent complete remission (CR2, CR3, etc.).
  • Primary refractory or relapsed AML with no more than any one of the following adverse additional features according to modified CIBMTR criteria:49
  • Duration of first CR 25% at time of enrollment
  • Age >40 years
  • Myelodysplasia with any of the following features:
  • Refractory anemia with excess blasts type I (5-10% blasts) or II (11-20% blasts) in the bone marrow (RAEB I and II)
  • Refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia (RCMD) and poor risk cytogenetics (i.e., chromosome 7 abnormalities or complex karyotype with at least 3 abnormalities per clone)
  • Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) with one of the following criteria:
  • Accelerated phase, defined by any of the following:
  • Blasts 10-19% in peripheral blood white cells or bone marrow
  • Peripheral blood basophils at least 20%
  • Persistent thrombocytopenia ( 1000 x 109/l) unresponsive to therapy
  • Increasing spleen size and increasing white blood cell (WBC) count unresponsive to therapy
  • Cytogenetic evidence of clonal evolution (i.e., the appearance of an additional genetic abnormality that was not present in the initial specimen at the time of diagnosis of chronic phase)
  • Chronic phase provided a complete hematologic remission was not achieved by 3 months or a complete cytogenetic remission by 18 months and the patient had received at least 2 tyrosine kinase inhibitors
  • Patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), including diffuse large cell lymphoma, mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, transformed lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, and peripheral T cell lymphoma, who also have one of the following criteria:
  • Failure to achieve complete remission to primary induction therapy
  • Relapsed and refractory to at least one line of salvage systemic therapy
  • Failed stem cell collection
  • Patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma meeting one of the following criteria:
  • Primary refractory (failure to achieve complete remission to primary induction therapy)
  • Relapsed and refractory to at least one line of salvage systemic therapy
  • Failed stem cell collection

B. Patient age ≥ 18 to ≤ 60 years

C. Karnofsky Performance status ≥ 70%

D. Patients must also receive a full myeloablative preparative regimen (Patients treated with either total body irradiation (TBI)-based or high-dose chemotherapy only regimens are eligible other than high-dose busulfan containing regimens or regimens that include anti-thymocyte globulin or other T cell depleting antibodies)

E. Patients receiving allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) grafts from HLA-matched (5/6 and 6/6 matches) siblings or from well matched unrelated donors (9/10 or 10/10 matches at HLA-A, B, C, DRB1 and DQB1 by high resolution typing) are included. All grafts will be unmanipulated (i.e., no T cell depleted or CD34 selected grafts).

F. No uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infection at time of enrollment defined as currently taking medication and progression of clinical symptoms

G. No HIV disease (Patients with immune dysfunction are at a significantly higher risk of infection from intensive immunosuppressive therapies)

H. Non-pregnant and non-nursing

I. Required baseline values within 60 days prior to admission:

  • LVEF ≥ 45%
  • DLCO ≥ 50% of predicted (corrected for hemoglobin)

J. Required baseline laboratory values within 16 days prior to admission:

  • Estimated creatinine clearance ≥60 ml/min
  • Serum total bilirubin ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal value (ULN)
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2 x ULN (unless determined by treating physician to be related to underlying malignancy)

K. Signed written informed consent (Patient must be capable of understanding the investigational nature, potential

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02683525). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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