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Phase 2 Completed N=56 Randomized Treatment

A Study of Durvalumab in Combination With Lenalidomide With and Without Dexamethasone in Adults With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02685826 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
56
Serious AEs
39.3%
Results posted
Feb 2019
Primary outcomePrimary: Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During the Dose-Determining Timeframe (Day 1 - Day 28) — 1; 1; 0 Participants

Summary

This is a multicenter, open-label, Phase 1/2 study to determine the recommended dose and regimen of durvalumab in combination with lenalidomide (LEN) with and without dexamethasone (dex) in adults with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM). The study will consist of a dose-finding phase as well as a parallel dose-expansion phase to determine the optimal regimen. ****************************************************************************** The study was placed on full clinical hold by the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on 05 Sep 2017. The decision by the FDA was based on data from non-Celgene-sponsored studies related to risks of anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), pembrolizumab, in combination with immunomodulatory agents. As the result, the study was closed for further enrollment, and all subjects were discontinued from all study treatments (durvalumab, lenalidomide and dexamethasone). All subjects are being followed for second primary malignancies (SPMs), every 6 months for 5 years after the last subject has been enrolled as per protocol. After stopping data collection in the clinical database, any SPM events will continue to be recorded in the subject's source documents, and reported to Celgene Drug Safety.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During the Dose-Determining Timeframe (Day 1 - Day 28)
1; 1; 0
SECONDARY
Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
24; 9; 18; 22; 8; 17
SECONDARY
Overall Response Rate (ORR) for Cohorts A and B: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Partial Response or Better According to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria
66.7; 50.0
SECONDARY
Response Improvement Rate (RIR) for Cohort C: Percentage of Participants Achieving a Response Improved From Cycle 1 Day 1 as Assessed by the Investigators Using the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria
SECONDARY
Time to Response (for Cohorts A and B)
4.20; 4.10
SECONDARY
Kaplan-Meier Estimates for Duration of Response (for Cohort A and B)
10.3; NA
SECONDARY
Durvalumab (DURVA) Serum Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters in Cycle 1: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Measured Time Point (AUC0-last)
3535033.014; 3582905.960; 4026520.655
SECONDARY
Durvalumab (DURVA) Serum PK Parameters in Cycle 1: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf)
4944601.671; 5532568.144; 6531541.670
SECONDARY
Durvalumab (DURVA) Serum PK Parameters in Cycle 1: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax)
449280.231; 452827.419; 482602.748
SECONDARY
Durvalumab (DURVA) Serum PK Parameters in Cycle 1: Time to Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax)
0.051; 0.106; 0.180
SECONDARY
Durvalumab (DURVA) Serum PK Parameters in Cycle 1: Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)
10.984; 13.376; 15.844
SECONDARY
Durvalumab (DURVA) Serum PK Parameters in Cycle 1: Clearance (CL)
0.303; 0.271; 0.230
SECONDARY
Durvalumab (DURVA) Serum PK Parameters in Cycle 1: Volume of Distribution (Vz)
4.244; 4.582; 4.563
SECONDARY
Lenalidomide (LEN) Plasma Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters in Cycle 1 Day 1: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Measured Time Point (AUC0-last)
1468.102; 1442.549; 591.085
SECONDARY
Lenalidomide (LEN) Plasma Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters in Cycle 1 Day 1: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf)
2534.684; 2011.889; 768.104
SECONDARY
Lenalidomide (LEN) Plasma Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters in Cycle 1 Day 1: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax)
395.774; 354.018; 161.372
SECONDARY
Lenalidomide (LEN) Plasma Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters in Cycle 1 Day 1: Time to Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax)
1.050; 1.925; 1.150
SECONDARY
Lenalidomide (LEN) Plasma Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters in Cycle 1 Day 1: Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)
3.477; 3.051; 2.883
SECONDARY
Lenalidomide (LEN) Plasma Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters in Cycle 1 Day 1: Apparent Clearance (CL/F)
8.838; 12.426; 13.019
SECONDARY
Lenalidomide (LEN) Plasma Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters in Cycle 1 Day 1: Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F)
44.329; 54.689; 54.157
SECONDARY
Lenalidomide (LEN) Plasma PK Parameters in Cycle 1 Day 15: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Measured Time Point (AUC0-last)
1911.739; 1754.349; 629.151
SECONDARY
Lenalidomide (LEN) Plasma Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters in Cycle 1 Day 15: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax)
409.764; 452.850; 171.235
SECONDARY
Lenalidomide (LEN) Plasma Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters in Cycle 1 Day 15: Time to Maximum Observed Concentration (Tmax)
2.000; 1.000; 1.042
SECONDARY
Participants Who Developed Anti-drug Antibody Against Durvalumab
0; 1; 0
SECONDARY
Participants Who Had Either Disease Progression or Death
4; 1; 3
SECONDARY
Participants Who Died Up To Data Cut-off Date (15 December 2017)
2; 0; 1

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Subjects must satisfy the following criteria to be enrolled into the study:
  • Subject is ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF)
  • Subject must understand and voluntarily sign an ICF prior to any study-related assessments/procedures being conducted
  • Subject is willing and able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
  • Subject must have documented diagnosis with previously untreated (for cohort C, the induction and consolidation treatment along with the first autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) are allowed), symptomatic multiple myeloma (MM) as defined by the criteria below:

MM diagnostic criteria (all 3 required);

  • Monoclonal protein present in the serum and/or urine
  • Clonal bone marrow plasma cells ≥10% or biopsy-proven bony or extramedullary plasmacytoma
  • Any one or more of the following myeloma defining events:
  • one or more of the following Myeloma-related organ dysfunction (at least one of the following);
  • (C) Calcium elevation (serum calcium >11.5 mg/dl )(>2.65 mmol/L)
  • (R) Renal insufficiency (serum creatinine >2 mg/dl)(177 µmol/L or more) or creatinine clearance 2 g/dL below the lower limit of laboratory normal)
  • (B) Bone lesions (lytic or osteopenic) one or more bone lesions on skeletal radiography, computed tomography (CT), or positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT)
  • one or more of the following biomarkers of malignancy:
  • Clonal bone marrow plasma cell percentage ≥60%
  • Abnormal serum free light-chain ratio ≥100 (involved kappa) or 1 focal lesions detected by functional imaging including PET/CT and/or whole body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

AND have measurable disease by protein electrophoresis analyses as defined by the following:

  • Immunoglobulin G (IgG) MM: Serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) level ≥ 1.0 g/dl or urine Mprotein level ≥ 200 mg/24 hours
  • Immunoglobulin A (IgA) MM: Serum M-protein level ≥ 0.5 g/dl or urine M-protein level ≥ 200 mg/24 hours
  • Immunoglobulin M (IgM) MM (IgM M-protein plus lytic bone disease documented by skeletal survey plain films): Serum M-protein level ≥ 1.0 g/dl or urine M-protein level ≥ 200 mg/24 hours
  • Immunoglobulin D (IgD) MM: Serum M-protein level ≥ 0.05 g/dl or urine M-protein level ≥ 200 mg/24 hours
  • Light chain MM: Serum M-protein level ≥ 1.0 g/dl or urine M-protein level ≥ 200 mg/24 hours
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2
  • Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must:

a. Have two negative pregnancy tests as verified by the investigator prior to starting study treatment. She must agree to ongoing pregnancy testing during the course of the study, and after end of study treatment. This applies even if the subject practices true abstinence from heterosexual contact.

b. She must either commit to true abstinence from heterosexual contact (which must be reviewed on a monthly basis and be source documented) or agree to use, and be able to comply with, effective contraception without interruption, 28 days prior to starting study treatment, during the study therapy (including dose interruptions), and for 90 days after discontinuation of study treatment.

c. Refrain from egg cell and blood donation for 90 days after the final dose of durvalumab.

  • Male subjects must :

a. Practice true abstinence (which must be reviewed on a monthly basis) or agree to use a condom during sexual contact with a pregnant female or a FCBP while participating in the study, during dose interruptions and for at least 90 days following study treatment discontinuation, even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy.

b. Refrain from sperm and blood donation for at least 90 days after the final dose of durvalumab.

  • For Cohort A subject must be transplant non-eligible (TNE) and meet at least one of the following high risk factors:

a. Cytogenetic abnormalities finding in malignant myeloma clone with t(4; 14); a

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02685826). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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