Phase 3
N=276
Maxigesic IV Phase 3 Bunionectomy Study
Post Operative Pain
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02689063 ↗Enrolled (actual)
276
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jul 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID)-Calculated From the Pain Intensity Scores Recorded on a 100mm Long Scale With Anchors for "no Pain" (0 mm) and "Worst Pain Imaginable" (100 mm). — 23.4; 10.4; 9.5; -1.3 score on a scale
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Maxigesic IV (Drug); IV Acetaminophen (Drug); IV Ibuprofen (Drug); Placebo IV (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- AFT Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.
- Primary completion
- Jun 2017
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID)-Calculated From the Pain Intensity Scores Recorded on a 100mm Long Scale With Anchors for "no Pain" (0 mm) and "Worst Pain Imaginable" (100 mm). |
23.4; 10.4; 9.5; -1.3 | — |
| SECONDARY VAS Pain Intensity Difference (PID)-Calculated From the Pain Intensity Scores Recorded on a 100mm Long VAS Scale With Anchors for "no Pain" (0 mm) and "Worst Pain Imaginable" (100 mm). |
52.50; 38.95; 45.04; 37.24 | — |
| SECONDARY VAS Pain Intensity Score-marking on a 100 mm VAS Scale With Anchors for "no Pain" (0 mm) and "Worst Pain Imaginable" (100 mm). A High VAS Score Indicates a More Intensive Pain Level Experienced. |
18.43; 29.28; 27.21; 28.22 | — |
| SECONDARY SPID-6, SPID-12, SPID-24-VAS SPID Over 0 to 6 Hours (SPID-6), Over 0 to 12 Hours (SPID-12), and Over 0 to 24 Hours (SPID-24) After Time 0 (=the First Dose) |
20.10; 10.13; 9.01; -1.49; 20.63; 9.42 | — |
| SECONDARY TOTPAR-6, TOTPAR-12, TOTPAR-24, TOTPAR-48 |
6.84; 4.59; 3.34; 1.60; 11.86; 6.74 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to the Onset of Analgesia-Time to Onset of Analgesia (Measured as Time to Perceptible Pain Relief Confirmed by Meaningful Pain Relief) Using the Two-stopwatch Method |
9.4; 23.9; 13.8; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Complete Pain Relief |
29; 7; 16; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Obtained a Peak Pain Relief -Value of 3 ('A Lot of Relief') or 4 ('Complete Relief') Prior to the First Dose of Rescue |
22; 11; 4; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Peak Pain Relief |
4.00; 2.46; 1.47; 0.91 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Subjects Using Rescue Medication |
56; 70; 70; 48 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to the First Dose of Rescue Medication |
12.98; 5.62; 3.09; 2.92 | — |
| SECONDARY Total Use of Rescue Medication |
22.9; 33.1; 32.4; 44.7; 17.2; 23.7 | — |
| SECONDARY The Percentage of Participants Who Evaluated Their Study Drug as " Excellent" on a 5-point Categorical Scale Global Evaluation of Study Drug |
24; 5; 8; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) |
52; 45; 58; 39 | — |
Summary
The purpose of the study is to determine the clinical efficacy and safety of Maxigesic IV, acetaminophen IV, Ibuprofen IV versus placebo IV for the treatment of acute postoperative pain after bunionectomy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Is male or female ≥ 18 and ≤ 65 years of age.
- Is classified by the anesthesiologist as P1 to P2 in the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification System.
- Has undergone primary, unilateral, distal, first metatarsal bunionectomy (osteotomy and internal fixation) with no additional collateral procedures.
- Experiences a pain intensity rating of ≥ 40 mm on a 100-mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) during the 9-hour period after discontinuation of the anesthetic block.
- Has a body weight ≥ 45 kg and a body mass index (BMI) ≤ 40 kg/m2.
- If female and of childbearing potential, is nonlactating and nonpregnant (has negative pregnancy test results at Screening [urine] and on the day of surgery prior to surgery [urine]).
- If female, is either not of childbearing potential (defined as postmenopausal for at least 1 year or surgically sterile [bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy]) or practicing 1 of the following medically acceptable methods of birth control:
Hormonal methods such as oral, implantable, injectable, or transdermal contraceptives for a minimum of 1 full cycle (based on the subject's usual menstrual cycle period) before study drug administration.
Total abstinence from sexual intercourse since the last menses before study drug administration through completion of final study visit.
Intrauterine device (IUD). Double-barrier method (condoms, sponge, diaphragm, or vaginal ring with spermicidal jellies or cream).
- Is able to provide written informed consent to participate in the study and able to understand the procedures and study requirements.
- Must voluntarily sign and date an informed consent form (ICF) that is approved by an Institutional Review Board (IRB) before the conduct of any study procedure.
- Is willing and able to comply with study requirements (including diet, alcohol, and smoking restrictions), complete the pain evaluations, remain at the study site for approximately 72 hours, and return for follow-up 7 ± 2 days after surgery.
Exclusion Criteria
- Has a known history of allergic reaction or clinically significant intolerance to acetaminophen, aspirin, opioids, or any nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, including ibuprofen); history of NSAID-induced bronchospasm (subjects with the triad of asthma, nasal polyps, and chronic rhinitis are at greater risk for bronchospasm and should be considered carefully); or hypersensitivity, allergy, or significant reaction to sulfa (including sulfonamide) medicines, ingredients of the study drug, or any other drugs used in the study including anesthetics and antibiotics that may be required on the day of surgery.
- Has experienced any surgical complications or other issues that, in the opinion of the investigator, could compromise the safety of the subject if he or she continues into randomized treatment period or could confound the results of the study.
- Has known or suspected history of alcoholism or drug abuse or misuse within 2 years of screening or evidence of tolerance or physical dependence before dosing with study drug.
- Has any clinically significant unstable cardiac, respiratory, neurological, immunological, hematological, or renal disease or any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, could compromise the subject's welfare, ability to communicate with the study staff, or otherwise contraindicate study participation.
- Has any ongoing condition, other than a condition associated with the current primary, unilateral, first metatarsal bunionectomy that could generate levels of pain sufficient to confound the results of the study (eg, gout, severe osteoarthritis of the target joint or extremity).
- Has a history or current diagnosis of a significant psychiatric disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, would affect the subject's ability to comply with the study requirements.
- Has tested positive either on the urine drug scre
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02689063). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.