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Phase 3 Completed N=42 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial of Indomethacin in Acute Pancreatitis

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02692391 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
42
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Apr 2021
Primary outcomePrimary: Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) Score — -0.96; -1 score on a scale — p=0.87
◆ Published Evidence
Highly cited
466citations · ~21 / year
Prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis: a comprehensive review.
Gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2004 · High-confidence link

Summary

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial seeking to evaluate the efficacy of rectal indomethacin in abrogating systemic inflammation and subsequently organ failure and mortality in patients with AP and positive SIRS score.

Linked Publications (3)

  • Prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis: a comprehensive review.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2004 · 466 citations · High-confidence link
  • A randomized trial of rectal indomethacin and sublingual nitrates to prevent post-ERCP pancreatitis.
    The American journal of gastroenterology · 2014 · 76 citations · High-confidence link
  • Rectal Indomethacin Does Not Mitigate the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome in Acute Pancreatitis: A Randomized Trial.
    Clinical and translational gastroenterology · 2021 · 12 citations · Open access · Likely link

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) Score
-0.96; -1 0.87
PRIMARY
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels.
-1.43; -2.08 0.48
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Development of Organ Failure
6; 3 0.71
SECONDARY
Mortality
1; 0 1.00

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • All patients ages 18 or above admitted to UPMC with a diagnosis of AP based on at least 2 of the following criteria:

(i) abdominal pain characteristic of AP (ii) serum amylase and/or lipase ≥ 3 times the upper limit of normal (iii) characteristic findings of AP on abdominal CT scan will be screened for study enrollment.

  • Patients with SIRS (≥ 2 of the following criteria: temperature 38°C, heart rate >90/min, respiratory rate >20/min OR PaCO2 12,000/mm3 or >10% bands) upon hospital admission or who develop SIRS during their first week of hospitalization

Exclusion Criteria

  • Presence of OF (shock defined by SBP 1.5mg/dL)
  • Active peptic ulcer disease
  • Pregnancy
  • Use of daily NSAIDs within 1 week of presentation
  • Allergy to NSAIDs.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02692391) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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