Phase 2
Completed N=38
AGEN1884, an Anti-CTLA-4 Human Monoclonal Antibody in Participants With Advanced or Refractory Cancer and Who Have Progressed With PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitor as Their Most Recent Therapy
Advanced Solid Cancers · Advanced Solid Cancers Refractory to PD-1 and PD-L1 Therapies
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02694822 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
38
Serious AEs
49.4%
Results posted
Mar 2025
Primary outcomePrimary: Phase 1: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Zalifrelimab — 0; 0; 0; 0 Participants
Summary
This is an open-label, Phase 1/2, multicenter study to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of an anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein-4 (CTLA-4) human monoclonal antibody (zalifrelimab) in participants with advanced or refractory cancer and in participants who have progressed during treatment with a programmed cell death protein-1/programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-1/PD-L1) inhibitor as their most recent therapy.
The phase 1 portion of the study has been completed; it enrolled adult participants with refractory, advanced cancer in a 3+3 dose escalation cohort.
The phase 2 portion consisted of 51 participants who progressed during treatment with an approved or investigational PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor as their most recent therapy (2-6 weeks prior to first dose of study drug).
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Phase 1: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Zalifrelimab |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Phase 1 and Phase 2: Number of Participants Experiencing Any Treatment-related Adverse Events |
3; 2; 6; 12; 4; 31 | — |
| PRIMARY Phase 1: Maximum Drug Concentration (Cmax) of Zalifrelimab |
1.95; 7.15; 23.1; 63.5; 120 | — |
| PRIMARY Phase 1: Area Under the Drug Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 21 Days (AUC0-21d) of Zalifrelimab |
317; 1522; 3915; 11390; 18803 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 and Phase 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) |
20.0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 5.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 and Phase 2: Disease Control Rate (DCR) |
20.0; 33.3; 0; 6.7; 0; 37.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1 and Phase 2: Duration of Response (DOR) |
NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Progression-free Survival (PFS) |
NA; 11.000; 10.429; 11.143; 5.714 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: PFS |
2.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 1: Overall Survival (OS) |
NA; 71.143; 20.429; 70.571; 15.000 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: OS |
16.8 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Written informed consent.
- ≥18 years of age.
- Histological or cytological diagnosis of solid cancer or lymphoma that is considered incurable and without therapies with established benefit. Biopsy is not necessary for participants with known prior diagnosis, and clinical or radiographic evidence of recurrence. For Phase 2 only: Participants who experienced documented disease progression during treatment with an approved or investigational PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor as their most recent therapy (2-6 weeks prior to first dose of study drug). This cohort includes participants with histological diagnoses of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (not including atypical histology such as cholangiocarcinoma mix or fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma) who experienced documented disease progression during treatment with an approved or investigational PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor as their most recent therapy (2-6 weeks prior to first dose of study drug).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score of 0 or 1.
- Participants in Phase 2 with HCC should have a Child-Pugh score of A or B7 with no encephalopathy or ascites.
- Life expectancy ≥12 weeks.
- Adequate cardiac function (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class ≤II).
- Adequate organ function, defined as absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,500×10^6/liter (L), absolute lymphocyte count ≥500/cubic millimeters (mm^3), hemoglobin ≥8.0 grams/deciliter (g/dL), and platelet count ≥100,000×10^6/mm^3 without blood growth factors or without transfusions within 1 week of first dose. For participants in Phase 2 with HCC: Platelet count ≥60×10^6/mm^3 and ANC ≥1,000×10^6/L are acceptable provided that the principal investigator assesses these abnormalities as due to liver disease.
- Adequate liver function, defined as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5× institutional upper limit of normal (ULN), and bilirubin ≤1.5 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL) × ULN. For participants in Phase 2 with HCC: AST and ALT ≤5 × ULN, bilirubin ≤2 mg/dL × ULN, and albumin ≥2.8 mg/dL.
- Adequate renal function, defined as estimated creatinine clearance ≥50 milliliters/minute according to Cockcroft-Gault formula, or measured 24-hour creatinine clearance (or local institutional standard method).
- Adequate coagulation defined by international normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) ≤1.5× ULN (unless the participant is receiving anticoagulant therapy); and activated partial thromboplastin time ≤1.5× ULN (unless the participant is receiving anticoagulant therapy). Participants in Phase 2 with HCC can have an INR ≤2.3× ULN. Note: Participants in Phase 2 with HCC and on anticoagulant treatment would have an assigned value of 1 point when scoring PT/INR so the overall Child-Pugh score is not adversely affected.
- Female participants of childbearing potential and fertile male participants must agree to use adequate contraception or abstain from sexual activity from the time of consent through 90 days after the end of study drug. Adequate contraception includes condoms with contraceptive foam; oral, implantable, or injectable contraceptives; contraceptive patch; intrauterine device; diaphragm with spermicidal gel; or a sexual partner who is surgically sterilized or postmenopausal. Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the established and preferred contraception for the participant.
- In the expansion phase, all participants must provide a sufficient and adequate formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue sample preferably collected after progression on the last therapy and/or collected at screening, if clinically feasible. If a recent biopsy is not available, an archival FFPE sample should be provided from a site not previously irradiated. If no tumor tissue is available, a fresh biopsy will be required if clinically feasible.
Exclusion Criteria
- Other malignancies treated within the last 5 years, except in situ cervix carcinoma or non-melanom
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02694822). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.