Pharmacokinetic Study of Gepotidacin in Subjects With Varying Degrees of Renal Impairment and in Subjects With Normal Renal Function
Infections, Bacterial
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02729038 ↗Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Interventions
- Gepotidacin (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Primary completion
- Jun 2017
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) From Hour 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-inf]) of Gepotidacin for Part 1 |
14838; 22367; 28545 | — |
| PRIMARY AUC (0-inf) of Gepotidacin for Part 2 |
14838; 35239; 60461 | — |
| PRIMARY Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Gepotidacin for Part 1 |
4498; 5306; 7084 | — |
| PRIMARY Cmax of Gepotidacin for Part 2 |
4498; 10123; 26839 | — |
| PRIMARY Total Amount Excreted in Urine (Ae Total), Part 1 |
280.49; 165.86; 59.40 | — |
| PRIMARY Ae Total of Gepotidacin for Part 2 |
280.49; 7.87; 10.87 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of the Given Dose Excreted in Urine (fe%) of Gepotidacin for Part 1 |
37.40; 22.11; 7.92 | — |
| PRIMARY fe% of Gepotidacin for Part 2 |
37.40; 1.05; 1.45 | — |
| PRIMARY Renal Clearance (CLr) of Gepotidacin for Part 1 |
19.24; 7.58; 2.13 | — |
| PRIMARY CLr of Gepotidacin for Part 2 |
19.24; 0.29; 0.10 | — |
| PRIMARY AUC (t0-t1) of Gepotidacin for Part 2 |
1062 | — |
| PRIMARY Dialysis Clearance (CLD) of Gepotidacin for Part 2 |
6.63 | — |
| PRIMARY Fraction (%) of the Dose Removed by Hemodialysis From 0 to 4 Hours After the Start of Hemodialysis (Frem%[0-4]) of Gepotidacin for Part 2 |
5.89 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Abnormal 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Readings for Part 1 |
3; 6; 7; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Abnormal 12-lead ECG Readings for Part 2 |
0; 0; 6; 7; 6; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Vitals- Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure, Part 1 |
3.1; 6.8; -3.3; 6.9; 8.3; -4.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Vitals- SBP and DBP, Part 2 |
-0.5; 8.6; -0.6; -4.8; 1.4; 3.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Vitals- Pulse Rate, Part 1 |
0.1; 1.6; 3.5; 1.8; 4.1; 4.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Vitals- Pulse Rate, Part 2 |
0.4; 3.4; 4.4; 4.4; 2.5; 6.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events (AEs) and Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) for Part 1 |
0; 0; 0; 0; 3; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Any AEs and Any SAEs for Part 2 |
0; 0; 4; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Clinical Laboratory Test Results for Grade 3 or Higher for Part 1 |
0; 0; 5; 0; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Clinical Laboratory Test Results for Grade 3 or Higher for Part 2 |
8; 0; 2; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Abnormal Physical Examination Results for Part 1 |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Abnormal Physical Examination Results for Part 2 |
— | — |
| SECONDARY AUC (0-t) of Gepotidacin for Part 1 |
14582; 21883; 27886 | — |
| SECONDARY AUC (0-t) of Gepotidacin for Part 2 |
14582; 34633; 59311 | — |
| SECONDARY Systemic Clearance (CL) of Gepotidacin for Part 1 |
50.55; 33.53; 26.27 | — |
| SECONDARY CL of Gepotidacin for Part 2 |
50.55; 21.28; 12.40 | — |
| SECONDARY Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (lambda_z) of Gepotidacin for Part 1 |
0.06027; 0.06369; 0.06266 | — |
| SECONDARY Lambda_z of Gepotidacin for Part 2 |
0.06027; 0.07338; 0.06428 | — |
| SECONDARY Terminal Phase Half-life (t1/2) of Gepotidacin for Part 1 |
11.663; 11.421; 11.246 | — |
| SECONDARY t1/2 of Gepotidacin for Part 2 |
11.663; 9.455; 11.121 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Gepotidacin for Part1 |
2.000; 2.000; 2.000 | — |
| SECONDARY Tmax of Gepotidacin for Part 2 |
2.000; 2.000; 1.575 | — |
| SECONDARY Volume of Distribution at Steady State of Parent Drug (Vss) of Gepotidacin for Part 1 |
255; 223; 181 | — |
| SECONDARY Vss of Gepotidacin for Part 2 |
255; 114; 49 | — |
| SECONDARY Volume of Distribution of the Terminal Phase (Vz) of Gepotidacin for Part 1 |
839; 527; 419 | — |
| SECONDARY Vz of Gepotidacin for Part 2 |
839; 290; 193 | — |
| SECONDARY Cumulative Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time t1 to t2 (Ae[t1-t2]) of Gepotidacin for Part 1, for Normal |
135.53; 59.95; 19.90; 19.47; 9.11; 12.30 | — |
| SECONDARY Cumulative Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time t1 to t2 (Ae[t1-t2]) of Gepotidacin for Part 1, for Moderate and Severe |
119.79; 39.54; 21.67; 8.26; 12.81; 4.42 | — |
| SECONDARY Ae(t1-t2) of Gepotidacin for Part 2 |
5.56; 8.12; 9.11; 0.72; 1.16; 12.30 | — |
| SECONDARY Total Amount of Unchanged Amount of Drug Removed by Hemodialysis (Arem) From Time 0 to 1 Hour After the Start of Hemodialysis (Arem[0-1]), Arem (1-2), Arem (2-3), Arem (3-4) for Part 2 |
18.22; 12.42; 8.93; 5.35 | — |
Summary
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Age: Male or female subject between 18 and 80 years of age, inclusive.
- Healthy subject must be in clinically stable health as determined by the investigator based on medical history, clinical laboratory results (serum chemistry, hematology, urinalysis, and serology), vital sign measurements, 12 lead ECG results, and physical examination findings. Subject with renal impairment must have clinical laboratory values consistent with their disease and are approved by the investigator.
- Subject with renal impairment (mild, moderate, severe, or subjects with ESRD) may be taking medications, which in the opinion of the investigator, are believed to be therapeutic but do not affect study drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion. These medications must be stable doses taken for at least 7 days before the first dose of study drug.
- Subject with normal renal function or renal impairment (estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate [eGFR] corresponding to the calculated eGFR [the estimated eGFR may be rounded to the nearest integer]) at Screening.
- Subjects with ESRD on hemodialysis should be on hemodialysis for at least 3 months before Screening and is able to tolerate a hemodialysis treatment lasting 3 to 4 hours with blood flow rates of >200 milliliter (mL)/minute (min).
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and bilirubin 1.5 × ULN is acceptable, if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin =50 kilograms (kg) and body mass index (BMI) within the range 18.5 and 40 kg/square meter (m^2), inclusive.
- Male or Female. A female subject is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant (as confirmed by a negative serum human chorionic gonadotrophin test), not lactating, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
Nonreproductive potential defined as:
- Premenopausal females with one of the following: Documented tubal ligation, Documented hysteroscopic tubal occlusion procedure with follow-up confirmation of bilateral tubal occlusion, Hysterectomy, or Documented bilateral oophorectomy
- Postmenopausal defined as 12 months of continuous spontaneous amenorrhea (in questionable cases a blood sample will be obtained to test for simultaneous follicle-stimulating hormone) and estradiol levels consistent with menopause. Females on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and whose menopausal status is in doubt will be required to use one of the highly effective contraception methods if they wish to continue their HRT during the study. Otherwise, they must discontinue HRT to allow confirmation of post-menopausal status prior to study enrollment.
Reproductive potential and agrees to follow 1 of the options listed in the GSK Modified List of Highly Effective Methods for Avoiding Pregnancy in Females of Reproductive Potential requirements from 30 days prior to the first dose until completion of the Follow-up Visit.
For subjects with indeterminate pregnancy test results or a persistently low human chorionic gonadotropin results, nonpregnancy status must be documented by other means (subjects with ESRD only).
- Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in protocol, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form and in the protocol.
Exclusion Criteria
- Subject has a clinically significant abnormality in past medical history or at the Screening physical examination (excluding renal insufficiency and other related stable medical conditions within the renally impaired population of subjects [e.g., hypertension, diabetes, or anemia, which should be stable for at least 3 months before the first dose of study drug]) that in the investigator's opinion may place the subject at risk or interfere with outcome variables of the study. This includes, but is not limited to, history or current cardiac, hepatic, neurologic, gastrointestinal (GI), respiratory, hematologic, or immunologic disease.
Subject has any surgical or medical condition (active or chronic) that may
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02729038). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.