Mode
Text Size
Log in / Sign up
Phase 1 N=24 Treatment

Pharmacokinetic Study of Gepotidacin in Subjects With Varying Degrees of Renal Impairment and in Subjects With Normal Renal Function

Infections, Bacterial

Enrolled (actual)
24
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Nov 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) From Hour 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-inf]) of Gepotidacin for Part 1 — 14838; 22367; 28545 Nanogram*hour per milliliter

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Interventions
Gepotidacin (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Primary completion
Jun 2017

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) From Hour 0 to Infinity (AUC[0-inf]) of Gepotidacin for Part 1
14838; 22367; 28545
PRIMARY
AUC (0-inf) of Gepotidacin for Part 2
14838; 35239; 60461
PRIMARY
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Gepotidacin for Part 1
4498; 5306; 7084
PRIMARY
Cmax of Gepotidacin for Part 2
4498; 10123; 26839
PRIMARY
Total Amount Excreted in Urine (Ae Total), Part 1
280.49; 165.86; 59.40
PRIMARY
Ae Total of Gepotidacin for Part 2
280.49; 7.87; 10.87
PRIMARY
Percentage of the Given Dose Excreted in Urine (fe%) of Gepotidacin for Part 1
37.40; 22.11; 7.92
PRIMARY
fe% of Gepotidacin for Part 2
37.40; 1.05; 1.45
PRIMARY
Renal Clearance (CLr) of Gepotidacin for Part 1
19.24; 7.58; 2.13
PRIMARY
CLr of Gepotidacin for Part 2
19.24; 0.29; 0.10
PRIMARY
AUC (t0-t1) of Gepotidacin for Part 2
1062
PRIMARY
Dialysis Clearance (CLD) of Gepotidacin for Part 2
6.63
PRIMARY
Fraction (%) of the Dose Removed by Hemodialysis From 0 to 4 Hours After the Start of Hemodialysis (Frem%[0-4]) of Gepotidacin for Part 2
5.89
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Abnormal 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Readings for Part 1
3; 6; 7; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Abnormal 12-lead ECG Readings for Part 2
0; 0; 6; 7; 6; 0
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Vitals- Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure, Part 1
3.1; 6.8; -3.3; 6.9; 8.3; -4.4
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Vitals- SBP and DBP, Part 2
-0.5; 8.6; -0.6; -4.8; 1.4; 3.9
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Vitals- Pulse Rate, Part 1
0.1; 1.6; 3.5; 1.8; 4.1; 4.1
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Vitals- Pulse Rate, Part 2
0.4; 3.4; 4.4; 4.4; 2.5; 6.1
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events (AEs) and Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) for Part 1
0; 0; 0; 0; 3; 4
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Any AEs and Any SAEs for Part 2
0; 0; 4; 3
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Clinical Laboratory Test Results for Grade 3 or Higher for Part 1
0; 0; 5; 0; 0; 1
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Clinical Laboratory Test Results for Grade 3 or Higher for Part 2
8; 0; 2; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Abnormal Physical Examination Results for Part 1
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Abnormal Physical Examination Results for Part 2
SECONDARY
AUC (0-t) of Gepotidacin for Part 1
14582; 21883; 27886
SECONDARY
AUC (0-t) of Gepotidacin for Part 2
14582; 34633; 59311
SECONDARY
Systemic Clearance (CL) of Gepotidacin for Part 1
50.55; 33.53; 26.27
SECONDARY
CL of Gepotidacin for Part 2
50.55; 21.28; 12.40
SECONDARY
Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (lambda_z) of Gepotidacin for Part 1
0.06027; 0.06369; 0.06266
SECONDARY
Lambda_z of Gepotidacin for Part 2
0.06027; 0.07338; 0.06428
SECONDARY
Terminal Phase Half-life (t1/2) of Gepotidacin for Part 1
11.663; 11.421; 11.246
SECONDARY
t1/2 of Gepotidacin for Part 2
11.663; 9.455; 11.121
SECONDARY
Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Gepotidacin for Part1
2.000; 2.000; 2.000
SECONDARY
Tmax of Gepotidacin for Part 2
2.000; 2.000; 1.575
SECONDARY
Volume of Distribution at Steady State of Parent Drug (Vss) of Gepotidacin for Part 1
255; 223; 181
SECONDARY
Vss of Gepotidacin for Part 2
255; 114; 49
SECONDARY
Volume of Distribution of the Terminal Phase (Vz) of Gepotidacin for Part 1
839; 527; 419
SECONDARY
Vz of Gepotidacin for Part 2
839; 290; 193
SECONDARY
Cumulative Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time t1 to t2 (Ae[t1-t2]) of Gepotidacin for Part 1, for Normal
135.53; 59.95; 19.90; 19.47; 9.11; 12.30
SECONDARY
Cumulative Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine From Time t1 to t2 (Ae[t1-t2]) of Gepotidacin for Part 1, for Moderate and Severe
119.79; 39.54; 21.67; 8.26; 12.81; 4.42
SECONDARY
Ae(t1-t2) of Gepotidacin for Part 2
5.56; 8.12; 9.11; 0.72; 1.16; 12.30
SECONDARY
Total Amount of Unchanged Amount of Drug Removed by Hemodialysis (Arem) From Time 0 to 1 Hour After the Start of Hemodialysis (Arem[0-1]), Arem (1-2), Arem (2-3), Arem (3-4) for Part 2
18.22; 12.42; 8.93; 5.35

Summary

This study will be conducted to determine if altered renal function affects the plasma pharmacokinetics of gepotidacin, which will inform if dosing recommendations based upon renal impairment are required. The objective of this study is to compare the pharmacokinetics of gepotidacin administered as a 750 milligram (mg) intravenous (IV) dose in normal healthy subjects compared with subjects with mild, moderate, and severe renal impairment, and with subjects with end stage renal disease (ESRD). This is a Phase I, nonrandomized, open-label, parallel-group, multi-center, multi-part study. In Part 1, up to 16 subjects with normal renal function will be matched to approximately 8 subjects with moderate renal impairment, and approximately 8 subjects with severe renal impairment and/or subjects with ESRD not on hemodialysis for a total of approximately 32 subjects. In Part 2 (optional), approximately 4 to 8 subjects with normal renal function (if enrolled), approximately 4 to 8 subjects with mild renal impairment, and approximately 4 to 8 subjects with ESRD on hemodialysis will be enrolled for a total of approximately 12 to 24 subjects. The duration from Screening to the Follow-up Visit will be approximately 44 days for Part 1 and approximately 50 days for Part 2.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age: Male or female subject between 18 and 80 years of age, inclusive.
  • Healthy subject must be in clinically stable health as determined by the investigator based on medical history, clinical laboratory results (serum chemistry, hematology, urinalysis, and serology), vital sign measurements, 12 lead ECG results, and physical examination findings. Subject with renal impairment must have clinical laboratory values consistent with their disease and are approved by the investigator.
  • Subject with renal impairment (mild, moderate, severe, or subjects with ESRD) may be taking medications, which in the opinion of the investigator, are believed to be therapeutic but do not affect study drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion. These medications must be stable doses taken for at least 7 days before the first dose of study drug.
  • Subject with normal renal function or renal impairment (estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate [eGFR] corresponding to the calculated eGFR [the estimated eGFR may be rounded to the nearest integer]) at Screening.
  • Subjects with ESRD on hemodialysis should be on hemodialysis for at least 3 months before Screening and is able to tolerate a hemodialysis treatment lasting 3 to 4 hours with blood flow rates of >200 milliliter (mL)/minute (min).
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and bilirubin 1.5 × ULN is acceptable, if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin =50 kilograms (kg) and body mass index (BMI) within the range 18.5 and 40 kg/square meter (m^2), inclusive.
  • Male or Female. A female subject is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant (as confirmed by a negative serum human chorionic gonadotrophin test), not lactating, and at least one of the following conditions applies:

Nonreproductive potential defined as:

  • Premenopausal females with one of the following: Documented tubal ligation, Documented hysteroscopic tubal occlusion procedure with follow-up confirmation of bilateral tubal occlusion, Hysterectomy, or Documented bilateral oophorectomy
  • Postmenopausal defined as 12 months of continuous spontaneous amenorrhea (in questionable cases a blood sample will be obtained to test for simultaneous follicle-stimulating hormone) and estradiol levels consistent with menopause. Females on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and whose menopausal status is in doubt will be required to use one of the highly effective contraception methods if they wish to continue their HRT during the study. Otherwise, they must discontinue HRT to allow confirmation of post-menopausal status prior to study enrollment.

Reproductive potential and agrees to follow 1 of the options listed in the GSK Modified List of Highly Effective Methods for Avoiding Pregnancy in Females of Reproductive Potential requirements from 30 days prior to the first dose until completion of the Follow-up Visit.

For subjects with indeterminate pregnancy test results or a persistently low human chorionic gonadotropin results, nonpregnancy status must be documented by other means (subjects with ESRD only).

  • Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in protocol, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form and in the protocol.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Subject has a clinically significant abnormality in past medical history or at the Screening physical examination (excluding renal insufficiency and other related stable medical conditions within the renally impaired population of subjects [e.g., hypertension, diabetes, or anemia, which should be stable for at least 3 months before the first dose of study drug]) that in the investigator's opinion may place the subject at risk or interfere with outcome variables of the study. This includes, but is not limited to, history or current cardiac, hepatic, neurologic, gastrointestinal (GI), respiratory, hematologic, or immunologic disease.

Subject has any surgical or medical condition (active or chronic) that may

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02729038). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

Back to search