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Phase 3 N=219 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

An Extension Study to Evaluate Maintenance of Efficacy and Long-term Treatment Effect of Oral Budesonide Suspension (OBS) in Adults and Adolescents With Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE)

Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE)

Enrolled (actual)
219
Serious AEs
5.5%
Results posted
Jan 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Proportion of Participants Who Had Relapse During the Entire Week 36 Period — 0.43; 0.24 proportion of participants — p=0.131

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Oral Budesonide Suspension (OBS) (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Pediatric, Adult · 11+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Shire
Primary completion
Nov 2019

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Proportion of Participants Who Had Relapse During the Entire Week 36 Period
0.43; 0.24 0.131
SECONDARY
Proportion of Participants With Long-term Treatment Response From Induction Study (SHP621-301 [NCT02605837]) Baseline at Week 36 of Current Study
0.13
SECONDARY
Proportion of Participants With Long-term Treatment Response From Current Study (SHP621-302 [NCT02736409]) Baseline at Week 36
0.06
SECONDARY
Proportion of Participants Who Had a Histologic Response (Eosinophil Count of Less Than or Equal to (<or=6)/High-Powered Field [HPF]) at Week 12 and Week 36
0.04; 0.76; 0.27; 0.57; 0.30; 0.52
SECONDARY
Proportion of Participants Who Had at Least a 30 Percent (%) Change in DSQ Combined Score From Induction Study (SHP621-301 [NCT02605837]) Baseline at Week 12 and Week 36
0.74; 0.84; 0.47; 0.57; 0.78; 0.84
SECONDARY
Proportion of Participants Who Had at Least a 30 Percent (%) Change in DSQ Combined Score From Current Study (SHP621-302 [NCT02736409]) Baseline at Week 12 and Week 36
0.13; 0.44; 0.24; 0.43; 0.39; 0.40
SECONDARY
Change From Induction Study (SHP621-301 [NCT02605837]) Baseline in Total Endoscopy Score at Week 12 and Week 36 of Current Study
-1.9; -5.3; -3.8; -4.7; -2.7; -4.2
SECONDARY
Change From Current Study (SHP621-302 [NCT02736409]) Baseline in Total Endoscopy Score at Week 12 and Week 36
0.7; -1.0; -0.3; -2.6; 0.2; 0.0
SECONDARY
Change From Induction Study (SHP621-301 [NCT02605837]) Baseline in Peak Eosinophil Count at Week 12 and Week 36 of Current Study
-20.8; -60.1; -33.2; -70.3; -59.8; -40.3
SECONDARY
Change From Current Study (SHP621-302 [NCT02736409]) Baseline in Peak Eosinophil Count at Week 12 and Week 36
66.0; 7.5; 7.6; -54.4; 25.5; 26.9
SECONDARY
Proportion of Participants Who Had Peak Eosinophil Count Less Than (<) 15/High-Powered Field (HPF) at Week 12 and Week 36
0.13; 0.76; 0.37; 0.63; 0.52; 0.60
SECONDARY
Proportion of Participants Who Had Peak Eosinophil Count Less Than or Equal to (< or =) 1/High-Powered Field (HPF) at Week 12 and Week 36
0.00; 0.60; 0.15; 0.42; 0.13; 0.44
SECONDARY
Change From Induction Study (SHP621-301 [NCT02605837]) Baseline in Peak Eosinophil Count for Each Available Esophageal Level (Proximal, Mid, and Distal) at Week 12 and Week 36 of Current Study
-9.2; -23.3; -24.0; -41.6; -21.0; -19.6
SECONDARY
Change From Current Study (SHP621-302 [NCT02736409]) Baseline in Peak Eosinophil Count for Each Available Esophageal Level (Proximal, Mid, and Distal) at Week 12 and Week 36
26.5; 2.8; 6.5; -30.8; 10.0; 6.9
SECONDARY
Change From Induction Study (SHP621-301 [NCT02605837]) Baseline in the Histopathologic Epithelial Features Combined Total Score (Grade and Stage) at Week 12 an Week 36 of Current Study
-0.1; -0.2; -0.2; -0.3; -0.2; -0.2
SECONDARY
Change From Current Study (SHP621-302 [NCT02736409]) Baseline in the Histopathologic Epithelial Features Combined Total Score (Grade and Stage) at Week 12 and Week 36
0.2; 0.0; 0.0; -0.2; 0.1; 0.1
SECONDARY
Proportion of Participants Who Had Greater Than or Equal to (>or=) 50 Percent (%) Reduction in DSQ Combined Score From Induction Study (SHP621-301 [NCT02605837]) Baseline at Week 12 and Week 36
0.52; 0.80; 0.41; 0.52; 0.74; 0.76
SECONDARY
Proportion of Participants Who Had Greater Than or Equal to (>or=) 50 Percent (%) Reduction in DSQ Combined Score From Current Study (SHP621-302 [NCT02736409]) Baseline at Week 12 and Week 36
0.13; 0.36; 0.19; 0.37; 0.30; 0.36
SECONDARY
Change in the DSQ Combined Score (Questions 2+3) From Induction Study (SHP621-301 [NCT02605837]) Baseline at Week 36 of Current Study
-19.40; -23.28; -15.35; -17.33
SECONDARY
Change in the DSQ Combined Score (Questions 2+3) From Current Study (SHP621-302 [NCT02736409]) Baseline at Week 36
-4.00; -3.84; -4.39; -10.24
SECONDARY
Percent Change in the DSQ Combined Score (Questions 2+3) From Induction Study (SHP621-301 [NCT02605837]) Baseline at Week 36 of Current Study
-79.56; -79.77; -55.82; -61.44
SECONDARY
Percent Change in the DSQ Combined Score (Questions 2+3) From Current Study (SHP621-302 [NCT02736409]) Baseline at Week 36
-47.00; -40.78; -10.18; -39.04
SECONDARY
Proportion of Participants Who Had Overall Binary Response I From Induction Study (SHP621-301 [NCT02605837]) Baseline at Week 12 and Week 36 of Current Study
0.04; 0.64; 0.15; 0.42; 0.26; 0.48
SECONDARY
Proportion of Participants Who Had Overall Binary Response I From Current Study (SHP621-302 [NCT02736409]) Baseline at Week 12 and Week 36
0.00; 0.32; 0.05; 0.29; 0.09; 0.20
SECONDARY
Proportion of Participants Who Had Overall Binary Response II From Induction Study SHP621-301 (NCT02605837) Baseline at Week 12 and Week 36 of Current Study
0.04; 0.64; 0.12; 0.38; 0.26; 0.44
SECONDARY
Proportion of Participants Who Had Overall Binary Response II From Current Study (SHP621-302 [NCT02736409]) Baseline at Week 12 and Week 36
0.00; 0.28; 0.04; 0.26; 0.04; 0.20
SECONDARY
Change in the DSQ + Pain Score (Questions 2+3+4) From Induction Study (SHP621-301 [NCT02605837]) Baseline at Week 36 of Current Study
-25.86; -31.10; -21.25; -23.17
SECONDARY
Change in the DSQ+ Pain Score (Questions 2+3+4) From Current Study (SHP621-302 [NCT02736409]) Baseline at Week 36
-5.67; -4.23; -5.59; -14.12
SECONDARY
Change in the DSQ Pain Score (Question 4) From Induction Study (SHP621-301 [NCT02605837]) Baseline at Week 36 of Current Study
-6.46; -7.92; -5.90; -5.83
SECONDARY
Change in the DSQ Pain Score (Question 4) From Current Study (SHP621-302 [NCT02736409]) Baseline at Week 36
-1.67; -0.39; -1.20; -3.88
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE's)
14; 21; 72; 49
SECONDARY
Change in DXA (Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry) Imaging Results (Location: Lumbar Spine [L1-L4]) From Induction Study (SHP621-301 [NCT02605837]) Baseline at Week 36 of Current Study
-0.185; 0.020; 0.100
SECONDARY
Change in DXA Imaging Results (Location: Lumbar Spine [L1-L4]) From Current Study (SHP621-302 [NCT02736409]) Baseline at Week 36
-0.240; 0.062; 0.071
SECONDARY
Change in DXA Imaging Results (Location: Whole Body) From Baseline of Induction Study (SHP621-301 [NCT02605837]) at Week 36 of Current Study
0.190; -0.023; 0.244
SECONDARY
Change in DXA Imaging Results (Location: Whole Body) From Current Study (SHP621-302 [NCT02736409]) Baseline at Week 36
0.065; -0.070; 0.140

Summary

This is a multicenter, double- blind extension study of Oral Budesonide Suspension (OBS) in adults and adolescents (11 to 55 years of age, inclusive) with Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) who have completed participation in the SHP621-301 induction study (NCT02605837). The primary objective is to evaluate the maintenance of efficacy of OBS over 36 weeks. Maintenance of efficacy will be measured by the peak eosinophilic count and Dysphagia Symptom Questionnaire (DSQ) score.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Subject completed SHP621-301 induction study.
  • Subject is able to provide written informed consent (subject, parent or legal guardian and, as appropriate, subject assent) to participate in the study before completing any study-related procedures.
  • Subject is male or female aged 11-55 years, inclusive, at time of consent for SHP621-301 study.
  • Subject is willing and able to continue any dietary therapy, environmental therapy, and/or medical regimens (including gastric acid suppression; see exclusions below) in effect at the screening visit (Visit 0). There should be no changes to these regimens during study participation.
  • All female subjects must have a negative serum pregnancy test (beta-human chorionic gonadotropin [β-hCG]) prior to enrollment into the study. Females of childbearing potential must agree to continue acceptable birth control measures (eg, abstinence, stable oral contraceptives, or double-barrier methods) throughout study participation and for 30 days following the last dose of investigational product.
  • Subject is willing and has an understanding and ability to fully comply with study procedures including DSQ compliance (completed the DSQ on ≥70% of days in any 2 consecutive weeks of the screening period)and restrictions defined in this protocol

Exclusion Criteria

  • Subject has changes in medications that could affect the study or diet in the weeks since the final treatment evaluation visit (Visit 4) of the SHP621-301 study.
  • Subject using immunomodulatory therapy since the final treatment evaluation visit (Visit 4) of the SHP621-301 study or anticipated use of immunomodulatory therapy during the treatment period (except for any ongoing regimen of allergy shots); any temporary use (≤7 days) or initiation of new steroid treatment during the study should be documented and discussed with the medical monitor prospectively but cannot occur within 4 weeks of scheduled EGDs.
  • Subject using swallowed topical corticosteroid for EoE or systemic corticosteroid for any condition since the final treatment evaluation visit (Visit 4) of the SHP621-301 study or anticipated use during the treatment period; any temporary use (≤7 days) or initiation of new steroid treatment during the study should be documented and discussed with medical monitor prospectively but cannot occur within the 4 weeks of the scheduled EGDs.
  • Subject on inhaled or intranasal steroids and not on a stable dose between the baseline visit (Visit 1) of the SHP621-301 study and the screening EGD of this study.
  • Subject has initiated, discontinued, or changed dosage regimen of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), H2 antagonists, antacids, antihistamines, or leukotriene inhibitors for any condition (such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, asthma or allergic rhinitis) since the final treatment evaluation visit (Visit 4) of the SHP621-301 study or anticipated changes in the use of such medications during the treatment period.
  • Subject using Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors (eg, ketoconazole, grapefruit juice) since the final treatment evaluation visit (Visit 4) of the SHP621-301 study or anticipated use of such medications during the treatment period.
  • Subject has an appearance on screening EGD of an esophageal stricture (high grade), as defined by the presence of a lesion that does not allow passage of a diagnostic adult upper endoscope (eg, with an insertion tube diameter of >9mm).
  • Subject is on a pure liquid diet or the six-food elimination diet.
  • Subject has presence of esophageal varices at the EGD at the final treatment evaluation visit (Visit 4) of the SHP621-301 study.
  • Subject has any current disease of the gastrointestinal tract, aside from EoE, including eosinophilic gastritis, enteritis, colitis, or proctitis, inflammatory bowel disease, or celiac disease.
  • Subject has other diseases causing or associated with esophageal eosinophilia, including hypereosinophilic syndrome, collagen vascular disease,
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02736409). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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