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Phase 1 Completed N=24 Treatment

Tremelimumab and Durvalumab in Treating Patients With Colorectal Cancer With Liver Metastases That Can Be Removed by Surgery

Liver Cancer · Resectable Mass · Stage IV Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 · Stage IVA Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02754856 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
24
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Oct 2024
Primary outcomePrimary: Post-operative Toxicity — 8 Participants

Summary

This phase I trial studies the side effects and how well tremelimumab and durvalumab work in treating patients with colorectal cancer that has spread to the liver and can be removed by surgery. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as tremelimumab and durvalumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Post-operative Toxicity
8
PRIMARY
Feasibility and Safety in the Conduct of the Trial
17; 3
SECONDARY
Treatment Related Toxicity
22
SECONDARY
Pre-operative Response Rate
15; 3; 5
SECONDARY
Relapse-Free Survival (RFS)
9.7
SECONDARY
Overall Survival
24.5
SECONDARY
Translational Evaluation of Various Immune-relevant Factors
2; 1; 12; 14; 11; 21

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed colorectal cancer with liver metastases deemed resectable by a general or liver surgeon (resectability may involve the use of ablative techniques to some but not all liver metastases); those patients with known disease outside of the liver are not eligible (except for patients with primary lesions in place that are planned for resection or nonspecific lung metastases = 10 mm with spiral computed tomography (CT) scan
  • All lines of prior therapy accepted; subjects with prior hepatic or extra-hepatic resections of metastatic disease will be included
  • Life expectancy of greater than 6 months
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status = = 70%)
  • Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
  • Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
  • Total bilirubin = 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
  • Known or ordered molecular testing for MSI, BRAF, and KRAS status
  • Evidence of post-menopausal status or negative urinary or serum pregnancy test for female pre-menopausal patients; women will be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months without an alternative medical cause; the following age-specific requirements apply:
  • Women = 50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments, had radiation-induced menopause with last menses > 1 year ago, had chemotherapy-induced menopause with last menses > 1 year ago, or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or hysterectomy)
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
  • Weight > 30 kg (required for flat dose-based administration of study agents)

Exclusion Criteria

  • Prior chemotherapy 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration; inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease
  • Prior exposure to T cell checkpoint inhibitor therapies, including durvalumab and tremelimumab
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, interstitial lung disease, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or any of the study drug excipients
  • History of active primary immunodeficiency
  • Women who are pregnant, which includes women with a positive pregnancy test at enrollment or prior to the administration of study medication, or breastfeeding are not allowed on study
  • Receipt of a live vaccine within 30 days of study entry
  • Any unresolved toxicity National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade >= 2 from previous anticancer therapy with the exception of alopecia, vitiligo, and the laboratory values defined in the inclusion criteria: a) patients with grade >= 2 neuropathy will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis after consultation with the study physician; b) patients with irreversible toxicity not reasonably expected to be exacerbated by treatment with durvalumab or tremelimumab may be included only after consultation with the study physician
  • Any concurrent chemotherapy, biologic, or hormonal therapy for cancer treatment, concurrent use of hormonal therapy for non-cancer-related conditions (e.g., hormone replacement therapy) is acceptable
  • Major surgical procedure within 28 days prior to the first dose of IP; Note: local surgery of isolated lesions for palliative intent is acceptable
  • History of allogenic organ transplantation
  • Known active infection including tuberculosis (cli
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02754856). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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