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Phase 4 N=81 Randomized Prevention

Safety and Immunogenicity of Simultaneous Tdap and IIV in Pregnant Women

Pregnancy

Enrolled (actual)
81
Serious AEs
1.3%
Results posted
May 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With Injection-site Reactions Post Tdap and IIV4 Administration — 47.5; 48.6; 37.5; 45.9 percentage of participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Interventions
Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis Vaccine (Biological); 2016-2017 Quadrivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine (Biological); 2017-2018 Quadrivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine (Biological)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
Duke University
Primary completion
Apr 2018

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Injection-site Reactions Post Tdap and IIV4 Administration
47.5; 48.6; 37.5; 45.9; 15.0; 5.4
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Systemic Reactions Post Tdap and IIV4 Administration - Visit 1
100.0; 94.6; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Systemic Reactions Post Tdap and IIV4 Administration - Visit 4
97.4; 100.0; 2.6; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Pertussis Serum Antibody Levels, as Measured by Geometric Mean Titers
27.5; 37.0; 87.3; 20.8; 44.8; 47.1
PRIMARY
Percentage of Subjects With Seroprotection as Determined by Diphtheria Serum Antibody Levels (Defined as ≥ 0.1 IU/mL)
62.5; 76.3; 92.7; 100; 92.1; 100.0
PRIMARY
Percentage of Subjects With Seroprotection as Determined by Tetanus Serum Antibody Levels (Defined as ≥ 0.1 IU/mL)
82.5; 84.2; 97.6; 100; 100.0; 97.3
PRIMARY
Percentage of Subjects With Seroprotection as Determined by Influenza Serum Antibody Levels (≥1:40) (Pre- and Post-immunization) and Seroconversion (4-fold Rise From Baseline or a Change From <1:10 to ≥1:40) )
58.5; 71.1; 90.2; 94.7; 39.0; 50.0
PRIMARY
Percentage of Subjects Recruited Enrollment Period
100.0
PRIMARY
Feasibility as Measured by Participant Retention (Percentage of Participants Who Complete All Visits)
98.6; 97.7
PRIMARY
Feasibility Reported as Percentage of Reactogenicity Data Collected
92.6; 93.1
PRIMARY
Feasibility Reported as Percentage of Adequate Biospecimens Collected
94.0; 95.4
PRIMARY
Feasibility Reported as Percentage of Timely Collected Biospecimens
94.0; 95.4
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Maternal Outcomes
3; 0; 38; 37; 1; 1
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Infant Outcomes Based on Medical Record Review
2; 4; 40; 34; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Chorioamnionitis
0.0; 0.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Histologic Chorioamnionitis on Surgical Pathology Examination of Placental Tissue
19.0; 15.8
SECONDARY
Feasibility as Measured by Percentage of Blood Samples in Testable Condition
100.0; 100.0
SECONDARY
Feasibility as Measured by Percentage of Blood Samples in With Sufficient Volume for Testing
100.0; 100.0
SECONDARY
Feasibility as Measured by Percentage of Testable Blood Samples Completed
100.0; 100.0

Summary

This is a pilot, prospective, randomized, open-label clinical trial. During the study, pregnant women will be randomized (1:1) to receive co-administration of a single intramuscular (IM) 0.5 mL dose of US-licensed inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) and a single intramuscular (IM) 0.5 mL dose of US-licensed Tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine adsorbed (Tdap) or sequential administration of the vaccines (IIV followed by Tdap ~ 21 days later). Vaccines will be administered by licensed study personnel. Prior Tdap/Td/TT and influenza vaccine history will be verified by medical record review when possible. Injection-site (local) and systemic reaction data will be assessed on vaccination day and during the 7 days following vaccination using either identical web-based or paper diaries, depending on study participant preference. Maternal serum samples will be collected for antibody titers relevant to the Tdap and Influenza at time points that include: prior to vaccination(s), ~21 days post vaccination(s), and at delivery. Additionally, cord blood serum will be analyzed for the same antibody titers. Pregnant women will be followed with comprehensive obstetric and neonatal outcomes obtained from medical record review.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Pregnant, as determined by medical history; 18 - 45 years of age inclusive
  • Intention of receiving Tdap and IIV vaccines based on Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendations
  • Willing to provide written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures
  • Singleton gestation ≥ 26 weeks 0 days gestation - ≤32 weeks 0 days gestation at the time of Visit 1 vaccination based on reconciliation of last menstrual period and ultrasound dating. Estimated due date (EDD) and Gestational Age (GA) - EDD will be based on reconciliation of a "sure" first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) and earliest dating ultrasound. If the LMP is uncertain, then the earliest dating ultrasound will be used to determine EDD and GA. If the ultrasound derived-EDD is in agreement with sure-LMP derived EDD, then the LMP-derived EDD is used to determine GA. If the ultrasound derived EDD is not in agreement with the LMP-derived EDD, the ultrasound-derived EDD is used to determine GA.
  • English or Spanish literate
  • Intention of being available for entire study period and complete all relevant study procedures, including follow-up phone calls and collection of delivery information.

Exclusion Criteria

  • For subjects enrolling during the 2016-2017 influenza season: IIV/LAIV receipt during 2016-2017 influenza season prior to study enrollment
  • For subjects enrolling during the 2017-2018 influenza season: IIV/LAIV receipt during 2017-2018 influenza season prior to study enrollment
  • Tdap/Td/TT receipt during current pregnancy prior to study enrollment 3. Has immunosuppression as a result of an underlying illness or treatment, or use of anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the preceding 36 months.
  • Has an active neoplastic disease (excluding non-melanoma skin cancer), a history of any hematologic malignancy, current bleeding disorder, or taking anticoagulants (daily low dose aspirin may be acceptable).
  • Has a history of receiving immunoglobulin or other blood product (with exception of Rhogam) within the 3 months prior to enrollment in this study.
  • Known to have pre-existing diabetes mellitus or an autoimmune disorder. 7. Febrile illness within the last 24 hours or an oral temperature >/= 100.4°F (>/= 38.0°C) prior to IIV or Tdap administration 8. Contraindication to IIV receipt including history of severe allergic reaction after a previous dose of any influenza vaccine; or to a vaccine component, including egg protein 9. Contraindication to Tdap receipt including history of severe allergic reaction after a previous dose of any tetanus toxoid-, diphtheria toxoid-, or pertussis antigen-containing vaccine or encephalopathy within 7 days of administration of a previous dose of a pertussis antigen-containing vaccine that is not attributable to another identifiable cause 10. Arthus-type hypersensitivity reaction following a prior dose of a tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine within the last 10 years 11. Any condition that may interfere with assessment of local injection site reactions, e.g. lymphadenectomy or obscuring tattoos 12. History of Guillain-Barré syndrome within 6 weeks of a prior dose of any tetanus toxoid-, diphtheria toxoid- or pertussis antigen-containing vaccine or influenza vaccine 13. Known or suspected impairment of immunologic function including infection with HIV, hepatitis B or C 14. Use of immunosuppressive or cytotoxic drugs except receipt of oral or parenteral (intravenous, subcutaneous or intramuscular) corticosteroids 30 or more days prior to enrollment. Persons who have used oral or parenteral corticosteroids within 12 months prior to enrollment may be enrolled if the longest course of therapy was less than 14 consecutive days and no dose was given within 30 days of enrollment. Intraarticular, bursal, tendon, or epidural injections of corticosteroids are permissible if the most recent injection was 30 or more days prior to enrolment. Persons applying
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Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02783170). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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