Phase 2
N=133
Capecitabine and Bevacizumab With or Without Atezolizumab in Treating Patients With Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma · Recurrent Colorectal Carcinoma · Refractory Colorectal Carcinoma · Stage IV Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7 · Stage IVA Colorectal Cancer AJCC v7
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02873195 ↗Enrolled (actual)
133
Serious AEs
37.8%
Results posted
Feb 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression Free Survival (PFS) — 4.37; 3.32 months — p=0.051
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Atezolizumab (Drug); Bevacizumab (Biological); Capecitabine (Drug); Laboratory Biomarker Analysis (Other); Placebo (Other)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Academic and Community Cancer Research United
- Primary completion
- Mar 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) |
4.37; 3.32 | 0.051 |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
10.55; 10.61 | 0.40 |
| SECONDARY Objective Response Rate |
8.54; 4.35 | 0.4876 |
| SECONDARY The Number of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Event Deemed at Least Possibly Related to Treatment (Toxicity) |
27; 11 | — |
Summary
This randomized phase II trial studies how well capecitabine and bevacizumab with or without atezolizumab work in treating patients with colorectal cancer that is not responding to treatment and has spread to other places. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab and bevacizumab, may help the body?s immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving atezolizumab with capecitabine and bevacizumab may be a better way in treating colorectal cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically confirmed colorectal cancer that is either clinically or histologically proven to be metastatic and has progressed on regimens containing a fluoropyrimidine (e.g., 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine), oxaliplatin, irinotecan, bevacizumab and an anti-EGFR antibody (if tumor is RAS wild-type), or where the treatment was not tolerated or contraindicated
- Measurable disease; Note: previously irradiated sites can be included if there is documented disease progression in that site
- Capecitabine and bevacizumab considered appropriate treatment for the patient
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-1
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1, 500/uL (obtained = = 100,000/uL (obtained = = 9 g/dL continuation of erythropoietin products is permitted (obtained = = 9 g/dL >= 14 days without blood transfusion to maintain hemoglobin level
- Calculated creatinine clearance must be >= 50 ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula or a 24 hour urine (obtained = = 3 months
Exclusion Criteria
- Any of the following:
- Pregnant women
- Nursing women
- Women of child-bearing potential must agree to use two forms of adequate contraception from time of initial consent, for the duration of study participation, and for >= 6 months after the last dose of study drug; medically acceptable contraceptives include: (1) surgical sterilization (such as a tubal ligation or hysterectomy), (2) approved hormonal contraceptives (such as birth control pills, patches, implants or injections), (3) barrier methods (such as a condom or diaphragm) used with a spermicide, or (4) an intrauterine device (IUD); contraceptive measures such as Plan B, sold for emergency use after unprotected sex, are not acceptable methods for routine use; postmenopausal woman must have been amenorrheic for at least 2 years to be considered of non-childbearing potential; sexually active men must use at least one form of adequate contraception from time of initial consent, for the duration of study participation, and for >= 6 months after the last dose of study drug
- Chemotherapy, biologic anti-cancer therapy, or central field radiation therapy = 150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg)
- History of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure
- History of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cardiac or other vascular stenting, angioplasty, or surgery = = 2+ protein by urinalysis (UA) or >= 1 gram protein by 24 hour urine collection; Note: Subjects that are >= 2+ or greater on dipstick but 325 mg/day), or clopidogrel (> 75 mg/day)
- Current or recent (= = 14 days at the time of randomization; prophylactic use of anticoagulants is allowed
- History or recent diagnosis of demyelinating disease
- History of other carcinoma =< 3 years; exception: if risk of recurrence is known to be under 5% at time of randomization
- Current or recent (=< 90 days prior to randomization) endoluminal stent in the stomach, bowel, colon or rectum
- Colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or proctoscopy =< 7 days prior to randomization
- Current or recent (=< 28 days prior to randomization) use of sorivudine, brivudine, and St. John?s wort
- Primary or secondary immunodeficiency (history of or currently active) unless related to primary disease under investigation
- Prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or prior solid organ transplantation
- Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medications (including but not limited to prednisone, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide, and anti-tumor necrosis factor [anti-TNF] agents) =< 14 days prior to randomization; exception: patients who have received acute, low-dose, systemic immunosuppressant medications (e.g. a one-time dose of dexamethasone for nausea) are eligible; the use of inhaled corticosteroids and mineral-corticoids (e.g. fludrocortisone) for patients with orthostatic hypotension or adrenoco
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02873195). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.