Phase 3
N=706
Efficacy and Safety of LCZ696 Compared to Valsartan on Cognitive Function in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction
Chronic Heart Failure (CHF)
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02884206 ↗Enrolled (actual)
706
Serious AEs
15.2%
Results posted
Aug 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in the CogState Global Cognitive Composite Score (GCCS) — -0.0902; -0.0722 Global Cognitive Composite Score — p=0.7363
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- LCZ696 (Drug); Valsartan (Drug); Placebo of LCZ696 (Drug); Placebo of Valsartan (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 60+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Primary completion
- May 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in the CogState Global Cognitive Composite Score (GCCS) |
-0.0902; -0.0722 | 0.7363 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Cortical Composite Standardized Uptake Value Ratio (SUVr) |
0.0273; 0.0564; 0.0416; 0.0876; 0.0218; 0.0434 | 0.0579 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Individual Cognitive Domains |
-0.0573; -0.0580; -0.0375; -0.0702; -0.1836; -0.0794 | 0.9916 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Summary Score of the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) |
0.5983; 0.7089 | 0.7081 |
Summary
This study was a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, active comparator trial designed to evaluate the overall effect of LCZ696 compared to valsartan on cognitive function as assessed by the CogState comprehensive cognitive battery in patients with Heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
- Chronic heart failure with current symptoms NYHA class II-IV
- Left ventricular ejection fraction > 40%
- NT-proBNP >= 125 pg/mL at screening visit
- Patient with evidence of adequate functioning to complete study assessments
Key Exclusion Criteria
- Patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring augmented therapy with diuretics, vasodilators and/or inotropic drugs
- Acute coronary syndrome (including myocardial infarction (MI)), cardiac surgery, other major CV surgery, or urgent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), carotid surgery or carotid angioplasty, history of stroke or transient ischemic attack within the 3 months prior to Screening visit or an elective PCI within 30 days prior to Screening visit
- Patients with history of hereditary or idiopathic angioedema or angioedema related to previous ACEi or ARB therapies
- Patients who require treatment with 2 or more of the following: an ACEi, an ARB or a renin inhibitor
- Patients with one of the following:
- Patients with serum potassium >5.2 mmol/L (mEq/L) at Screening visit
- Patients with serum potassium >5.4 mmol/L (mEq/L) at any visit during run-in treatment period or at randomization visit
- Systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥180 mmHg at Screening visit, or
- SBP 45 kg/m^2
- Patients with
- known pericardial constriction, genetic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, infiltrative cardiomyopathy
- hemodynamically significant obstructive valvular disease
- Life-threatening or uncontrolled dysrhythmia, including symptomatic or sustained ventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation or flutter with a resting ventricular rate >110 beats per minute
- Inability to perform cognitive battery or other study evaluations based on significant motor (e.g. hemiplegia, muscular-skeletal injury) or sensory (blindness, decreased or uncorrected visual or auditory acuity) skill
- Clinically significant cerebral pathology for example large cerebral aneurysm or space occupying lesion that may impact cognition as assessed by central MRI reader
- Mini mental state examination score less than 24 at screening
- Patients with a clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease or other dementia syndromes or any indication for or current treatment with cholinesterase inhibitors and/or another prescription AD treatment (e.g. memantine).
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02884206). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.