Phase 2
N=16
Vaccination of Triple Negative Breast Cancer Patients
Triple Negative Breast Cancer · Breast Neoplasms
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02938442 ↗Enrolled (actual)
16
Serious AEs
31.3%
Results posted
Jul 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Safety and Tolerability Adverse Events — 8; 81 Total events
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- P10s-PADRE with MONTANIDE™ ISA 51 VG (Biological); Doxorubicin (Drug); Cyclophosphamide (Drug); Paclitaxel (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- Female
- Sponsor
- University of Arkansas
- Primary completion
- Jan 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Safety and Tolerability Adverse Events |
8; 81 | — |
| PRIMARY Pathologic Complete Response (pCR) |
1; 2; 4; 9 | — |
| PRIMARY Pathological Tumor Size |
3.52; 0.98 | — |
| PRIMARY Pathological Node Status: Number of Positive Lymph Nodes |
6.6; 1.5 | — |
| PRIMARY Pathological Node Status: Number of Dissected Lymph Nodes |
10.2; 6.91 | — |
| PRIMARY Tumor Response |
0; 1; 0; 1; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Fold Increase in P10s-MAP-Reactive Immunoglobulin Titers |
1; 2.27; 3; 1.73; 1.36; 1.55 | — |
| SECONDARY Frequencies of NK Cells - CD16 |
76.89; 90.57; 66.72; 87.36; 69.96; 83.38 | — |
| SECONDARY Frequencies of NK Cells - CD69 |
5.19; 7.89; 3.64; 13.54; 5.98; 15.73 | — |
| SECONDARY Frequencies of NK Cells - NKp46 |
87.98; 77.98; 73.64; 83.36; 70.35; 87.77 | — |
| SECONDARY Frequencies of NK Cells - NKG2D |
90.88; 93.74; 81.76; 89.26; 78.34; 91.66 | — |
| SECONDARY Frequencies of T Cells - CD3+/CD4+ |
58.9; 54.64; 45.92; 59.89; 46.59; 47.38 | — |
| SECONDARY Frequencies of T Cells - CD3+/CD8+ |
33.68; 35.62; 46.46; 34.95; 39.90; 44.95 | — |
| SECONDARY Frequencies of Cells - CD69+/CD3+ |
3.17; 4.57; 2.52; 9.86; 4.61; 14.38 | — |
| SECONDARY Frequencies of Circulating Regulatory T Cells (Tregs) |
9.68; 9.04; 10.8; 5.27; 8.26; 8.82 | — |
| SECONDARY Activation Profiles of NK Cells: CD16 |
72297.8; 69622.91; 68472; 72147.91; 50260; 56000.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Activation Profiles of NK Cells: CD69 |
374.2; 384.1; 396.8; 445.55; 423.64; 418.73 | — |
| SECONDARY Activation Profiles of NK Cells: NKp46 |
997.8; 1206.5; 1424.2; 1329.64; 2435.9; 2600.82 | — |
| SECONDARY Activation Profiles of NK Cells: NKG2D |
900.2; 1050.6; 776.2; 992.91; 1059.18; 1034.55 | — |
| SECONDARY Activation Profiles of T Cells - CD69 on CD3+ |
368.8; 394.55; 403.2; 411.27; 436; 412.27 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate a new investigational cancer vaccine, P10s-PADRE in combination with standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery in patients with clinical stage I, II or III triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). This study will compare the vaccine plus standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery to standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery alone.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Females of all races with biopsy-proven clinical stage I, II, or III TNBC (ER-negative, PR-negative and HER2-negative) who will undergo SoC neoadjuvant treatment
- Age 18 years and older
- ECOG Performance Status 0 or 1
- White blood cell (WBC) count ≥ 3,000/mm3 within 3 weeks prior to registration
- Platelet count ≥ 100, 000/mm3 within 3 weeks prior to registration
- Bilirubin ≤ 2 x institutional upper limit (IUL) of normal obtained within 3 weeks prior to registration
- Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) or aspartate aminotransferase test (AST) ≤ 2 x IUL of normal obtained within 3 weeks prior to registration
- Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) or alanine aminotransferase test (ALT) ≤ 2 x IUL of normal obtained within 3 weeks prior to registration
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.8 mg/dl obtained within 3 weeks prior to registration
- Must sign an informed consent document approved by the UAMS IRB
Exclusion Criteria
- ER-positive, PR-positive, HER2-positive, inflammatory, metastatic, stage IV or recurrent breast cancer.
- Active infection requiring treatment with antibiotics.
- Existing diagnosis or history of organic brain syndrome that might preclude participation in the full protocol.
- Existing diagnosis or history of significant impairment of basal cognitive function that might preclude participation in the full protocol.
- Other current malignancies. Subjects with prior history at any time of any in situ cancer, including lobular carcinoma of the breast in situ, cervical cancer in situ, atypical melanocytic hyperplasia or Clark I melanoma in situ or basal or squamous skin cancer are eligible, provided they are disease-free at the time of registration. Subjects with other malignancies are eligible if they have been continuously disease free for ≥ 5 years prior to the time of registration.
- Active autoimmune disorders or conditions of immunosuppression; Existing diagnosis or history of autoimmune disorders or conditions of immunosuppression that have been in remission for less than 6 months.
- Treatment with corticosteroids, including oral steroids (i.e. prednisone, dexamethasone [except when used as an antiemetic in SoC therapy]), continuous use of topical steroid creams or ointments or any steroid-containing inhalers. Subjects who discontinue the use of these classes of medication for at least 6 weeks prior to registration are eligible if, in the judgment of the treating physician, the subject is not likely to require these classes of drugs during the treatment period. Replacement doses of steroids for subjects with adrenal insufficiency are allowed.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding (due to the unknown effects of peptide/mimotope vaccines on a fetus or infant). Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to starting week 1 and must be counseled to use an accepted and effective method of contraception (including abstinence) while on treatment and for a period of 18 months after completing or discontinuing treatment. Accepted methods of contraception include oral contraceptives, barrier methods, IUDs, and abstinence.
- Any other significant medical or psychiatric conditions, which, in the opinion of the enrolling investigator, may interfere with consent or compliance of the treatment regimen.
- Enrollment in any other clinical trial using investigational drug products or devices prior to first post-surgery study lab (Week 46 visit). Concurrent enrollment in observational studies is allowed.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02938442). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.