Phase 2
N=140
MEtronomic TrEatment Option in Advanced bReast cAncer
Breast Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02954055 ↗Enrolled (actual)
140
Serious AEs
36.8%
Results posted
Feb 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) Compared Between Treatment Groups. — 5.7; 8.3 months
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Paclitaxel (Drug); Cyclophosphamide (Drug); Capecitabine (Drug); Vinorelbine (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- Female
- Sponsor
- ETOP IBCSG Partners Foundation
- Primary completion
- Nov 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) Compared Between Treatment Groups. |
5.7; 8.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Frequency of Targeted Adverse Events (Safety and Tolerability). |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Disease Control |
1; 1; 18; 22; 25; 32 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) |
6.9; 11.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
33.7; 29.5 | — |
Summary
This is a multi-center, randomized phase II trial that will randomise women with ER-positive, HER2-negative (Human Epidermal Growth factor Receptor 2-negative) metastatic or locally relapsed breast cancer in a ratio of 1:1 to receive a metronomic regimen of vinorelbine plus cyclophosphamide and capecitabine, or the conventional paclitaxel monotherapy.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic (stage IV) breast cancer.
- Maximum of one prior line of chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
- Measurable or non-measurable, but radiologically evaluable (except for skin lesions), disease according to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
- Female aged 18 years or older.
- Life expectancy > 3 months.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
- ER-positive disease by local laboratory, determined on most recent available tissue (latest biopsy of metastatic lesion, otherwise prior biopsy or surgical specimen).
- If previously treated with a taxane in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting, the period from end of treatment to disease recurrence must have been > 12 months (> 365 days).
- Radiation therapy, if given and regardless of site, must be completed at least 2 weeks prior to randomization.
- Normal hematologic status,
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥1000/mm3 (1.0 × 109/L),
- Platelets ≥ 100 × 109/L,
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (≥ 90 g/L).
- Normal renal function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula.
- Normal liver function:
- Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN). In the case of known Gilbert's syndrome, a higher serum total bilirubin (< 3 × ULN) is allowed.
- Aspartate transaminase (AST) and Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 3 × ULN; if the patient has liver metastases, ALT and AST must be ≤ 5 × ULN.
- Women of child bearing potential must have documented negative pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to randomization and agree to acceptable birth control (non-hormonal) during and up to 6 months after trial therapy.
- Written Informed Consent (IC) must be signed and dated by the patient and the Investigator prior to starting screening procedures and randomization.
- The patient has been informed of and agrees to data transfer and handling, in accordance with national data protection guidelines.
Exclusion Criteria
- More than one prior line of chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic breast cancer
- Previous treatment for advanced or metastatic disease with taxanes, or capecitabine or vinorelbine or oral cyclophosphamide.
- More than 2 lines of previous endocrine therapy for locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
- Known active central nervous system metastases, as indicated by clinical symptoms, cerebral edema, and/or progressive growth (patients with history of Central Nervous System (CNS) metastases or spinal cord compression are eligible if they are clinically and radiologically stable for at least 4 weeks before first dose of trial treatment and have not required high-dose steroid treatment in the last 4 weeks).
- Peripheral neuropathy grade 2 or higher (CTCAE version 4.0).
- Significant uncontrolled cardiac disease (i.e. unstable angina, myocardial infarction within prior 6 months), patients classified as having a New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV congestive heart failure.
- Pregnant or lactating.
- Prior history of non-breast malignancy (except for adequately controlled basal cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, in situ carcinoma of the bladder).
- Any concurrent condition which in the Investigator's opinion makes it inappropriate for the patient to participate in the trial or which would jeopardize compliance with the protocol.
- Contraindications or known hypersensitivity to the trial medication or excipients.
- The use of any anti-cancer investigational agents within 30 days prior to expected start of trial treatment.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02954055). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.