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Phase 2 N=140 Randomized Treatment

MEtronomic TrEatment Option in Advanced bReast cAncer

Breast Cancer

Enrolled (actual)
140
Serious AEs
36.8%
Results posted
Feb 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) Compared Between Treatment Groups. — 5.7; 8.3 months

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Paclitaxel (Drug); Cyclophosphamide (Drug); Capecitabine (Drug); Vinorelbine (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
ETOP IBCSG Partners Foundation
Primary completion
Nov 2021

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) Compared Between Treatment Groups.
5.7; 8.3
SECONDARY
Frequency of Targeted Adverse Events (Safety and Tolerability).
SECONDARY
Disease Control
1; 1; 18; 22; 25; 32
SECONDARY
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
6.9; 11.1
SECONDARY
Overall Survival
33.7; 29.5

Summary

This is a multi-center, randomized phase II trial that will randomise women with ER-positive, HER2-negative (Human Epidermal Growth factor Receptor 2-negative) metastatic or locally relapsed breast cancer in a ratio of 1:1 to receive a metronomic regimen of vinorelbine plus cyclophosphamide and capecitabine, or the conventional paclitaxel monotherapy.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic (stage IV) breast cancer.
  • Maximum of one prior line of chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
  • Measurable or non-measurable, but radiologically evaluable (except for skin lesions), disease according to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
  • Female aged 18 years or older.
  • Life expectancy > 3 months.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
  • ER-positive disease by local laboratory, determined on most recent available tissue (latest biopsy of metastatic lesion, otherwise prior biopsy or surgical specimen).
  • If previously treated with a taxane in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting, the period from end of treatment to disease recurrence must have been > 12 months (> 365 days).
  • Radiation therapy, if given and regardless of site, must be completed at least 2 weeks prior to randomization.
  • Normal hematologic status,
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥1000/mm3 (1.0 × 109/L),
  • Platelets ≥ 100 × 109/L,
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (≥ 90 g/L).
  • Normal renal function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula.
  • Normal liver function:
  • Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN). In the case of known Gilbert's syndrome, a higher serum total bilirubin (< 3 × ULN) is allowed.
  • Aspartate transaminase (AST) and Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 3 × ULN; if the patient has liver metastases, ALT and AST must be ≤ 5 × ULN.
  • Women of child bearing potential must have documented negative pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to randomization and agree to acceptable birth control (non-hormonal) during and up to 6 months after trial therapy.
  • Written Informed Consent (IC) must be signed and dated by the patient and the Investigator prior to starting screening procedures and randomization.
  • The patient has been informed of and agrees to data transfer and handling, in accordance with national data protection guidelines.

Exclusion Criteria

  • More than one prior line of chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic breast cancer
  • Previous treatment for advanced or metastatic disease with taxanes, or capecitabine or vinorelbine or oral cyclophosphamide.
  • More than 2 lines of previous endocrine therapy for locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
  • Known active central nervous system metastases, as indicated by clinical symptoms, cerebral edema, and/or progressive growth (patients with history of Central Nervous System (CNS) metastases or spinal cord compression are eligible if they are clinically and radiologically stable for at least 4 weeks before first dose of trial treatment and have not required high-dose steroid treatment in the last 4 weeks).
  • Peripheral neuropathy grade 2 or higher (CTCAE version 4.0).
  • Significant uncontrolled cardiac disease (i.e. unstable angina, myocardial infarction within prior 6 months), patients classified as having a New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV congestive heart failure.
  • Pregnant or lactating.
  • Prior history of non-breast malignancy (except for adequately controlled basal cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, in situ carcinoma of the bladder).
  • Any concurrent condition which in the Investigator's opinion makes it inappropriate for the patient to participate in the trial or which would jeopardize compliance with the protocol.
  • Contraindications or known hypersensitivity to the trial medication or excipients.
  • The use of any anti-cancer investigational agents within 30 days prior to expected start of trial treatment.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02954055). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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