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Phase 2 N=49 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Study of Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of ACZ885 (Canakinumab) in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients With Sickle Cell Anemia

Sickle Cell Anemia

Enrolled (actual)
49
Serious AEs
52.8%
Results posted
Dec 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline of 4- Week Average Daily Pain Measured by Visual Analog Score (VAS) Over the Period of Week 8 to 12 — -0.45; -0.37 Score on a scale — p=0.55

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
ACZ885 (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Pediatric, Adult · 8+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Primary completion
Jun 2019

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline of 4- Week Average Daily Pain Measured by Visual Analog Score (VAS) Over the Period of Week 8 to 12
-0.45; -0.37 0.55
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline of Average Daily Pain VAS Over 4 Weeks Intervals up to Week 24
-0.337; 0.007; -0.173; 0.158; -0.444; -0.376
SECONDARY
Change in the Concentration of High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP) From Baseline to Week 12
0.338; 0.830 0.002 sig
SECONDARY
Change in the Concentration of White Blood Cell (WBC) Count From Baseline to Week 12
0.813; 1.081 <.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change in the Concentration of Absolute Count of Neutrophils From Baseline to Week 12
0.717; 1.052 0.004 sig
SECONDARY
Change in the Concentration of Absolute Count of Blood Monocytes From Baseline to Week 12
0.712; 0.992 0.032 sig
SECONDARY
Change in the Concentration of Hemoglobin From Baseline to Week 12
-0.97; 1.11
SECONDARY
Change in the Reticulocyte Count From Baseline to Week 12
-6.578; 25.358
SECONDARY
Change in the Concentration of Bilirubin From Baseline to Week 12
5.05; -1.95
SECONDARY
Change in the Concentration of Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) From Baseline to Week 12
19.06; -33.74
SECONDARY
Change in the Concentration of Haptoglobin From Baseline to Week 12
-0.0112; -0.0213
SECONDARY
Change in the Concentration of Oxygen Percent Saturation (SAO2) From Baseline to Week 12
-0.5; -0.3
SECONDARY
Number of Days Absent From School or Work Due to Pain as Recorded by E-diary
2.20; 1.86 0.455
SECONDARY
Number of Acute Blood Transfusions Per Patient by Study Period - Double-blind Period
20; 18; 4; 4; 1; 1
SECONDARY
Mean Serum Concentration After Repeated Dosing of ACZ885
0; 13100; 18700; 19700; 20600

Summary

The study assesses the efficacy, safety and tolerability of ACZ885 (canakinumab) in pediatric and young adult patients with sickle cell anemia (SCA).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Male and female subjects ages 8-20 years of age (both inclusive) diagnosed with sickle cell anemia (HbSS) or sickle beta0 thalassemia (documented by family studies, or analysis of either hemoglobin or DNA).
  • Patient's written informed consent from those ≥18 years of age must be obtained before any assessment is performed. Parent or legal guardian's written informed consent and child's assent, if appropriate, are required before any assessment is performed for patients < 18 years of age.
  • Detectable baseline of background or episodic pain measured by daily e-diary over 1 to 2 weeks during screening period as defined below: Average daily pain score ≥ 1 cm without analgesic use over a period of at least 7 days and/or, At least one episode of pain requiring analgesic use during a period of up to 14 days.
  • History of ≥2 vaso-occlusive pain episodes in the past year, as defined as pain with no other, non-sickle cell identifiable cause that requires analgesia and interferes with the patient's normal daily routine.

Exclusion Criteria

  • History of known hypersensitivity to canakinumab.
  • Ongoing or treatment with the past 3 months with red blood cell transfusion therapy, or have evidence of iron overload requiring chelation therapy.
  • Transcranial Doppler ultrasound in the past year or at screening in patients with an accessible transtemporal window, demonstrating velocity in middle or anterior cerebral or internal carotid artery ≥200 cm/sec.
  • Administration of any other blood products within 3 weeks of screening visit.

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02961218). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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