Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab and Gemcitabine in HER2-negative ABC
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03025880 ↗Summary
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) Within the First Cycle |
1 | — |
| PRIMARY Recommended Phase II Dose (RP2D) of Gemcitabine in Combination With Pembrolizumab |
1250 | — |
| PRIMARY Objective Response Rate (ORR) |
0; 5; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-Free Survival (PFS) |
3.1; 2.6; 3.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) |
7; 10; 17 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) at Least 24 Weeks |
1; 5; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Response Duration (RD) |
4.3; 4.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
6.1; 10.1; 8.7 | — |
| SECONDARY The Number of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (AE) Related to Study Treatment |
8; 17 | — |
| SECONDARY Immune-related Objective Response Rate (irORR) |
0; 5; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Immune-related Progression-Free Survival (irPFS) |
3.1; 2.6; 3.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Immune Related Clinical Benefit Rate (irCBR) |
7; 11; 18 | — |
| SECONDARY Immune Related Clinical Benefit Rate (irCBR) at Least 24 Weeks |
1; 5; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Immune Related Response Duration (irRD) |
4.3; 4.3 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- The patient has signed and dated the informed consent document and it has been obtained before conducting any procedure specifically for the study.
- Female ≥ 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
- Histological/cytological confirmation of breast cancer with evidence of advanced disease, not amenable to resection or radiation therapy with curative intent.
- Documented luminal A, luminal B (HER2-negative) or triple negative disease by immunohistochemistry (IHQ) and/or in situ hybridization (FISH/CISH/SISH) based on local testing on the most recent tumour biopsy defined as follows:
Luminal A: tumour with positive oestrogen receptor (ER) status (≥1% of tumour cells with ER expression) and HER2-negative status (IHQ score 0/1+ or negative by in situ hybridization defined as a HER2/chromosome enumeration probe 17 (CEP17) ratio 1.5 x ULN
Coagulation:
International Normalized Ratio (INR) or Prothrombin Time (PT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants.
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants.
- Prior treatment with anthracyclines and taxanes (unless clinically contraindicated) and two or more prior lines of hormone therapy in hormone receptor positive disease.
- At least 3 months life expectancy.
- Patient of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study drug/medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
- Patients of childbearing potential (see section 4.4. for definition) must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception as outlined in Section 4.4. - Contraception, for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication.
Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject.
- Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria
- HER2-positive disease by immunohistochemistry or in situ hybridation (FISH-SISH-CISH).
- Patient is currently participating or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of study drug/medication.
- Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
- Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.
- Note: Patients with ≤ grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study.
- Note: If patient received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy.
- Has received prior therapy with an anti-Programmed death-1 (PD), anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent.
- Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy.
o Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed.
- Has hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab, gemcitabine or any of theirs excipients.
- Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are s
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03025880). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.