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Phase 2 Completed N=36 Treatment

Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab and Gemcitabine in HER2-negative ABC

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03025880 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
36
Serious AEs
33.3%
Results posted
Jan 2023
Primary outcomePrimary: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) Within the First Cycle — 1 Participants

Summary

Study Design and Treatment: This is a multicenter phase II trial, with an initial exploratory run-in-phase, to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab in combination with gemcitabine in patients with HER2-negative ABC that have previously received anthracyclines and taxanes (unless clinically contraindicated). In hormone receptor positive patients, previous treatment with 2 or more lines of hormone therapy will also be required. Patients must have at least one measurable lesion that can be accurately assessed at baseline and is suitable for repeated assessment by CT, MRI or plan X-ray. Approximately 53 patients (up to a maximum of 65 patients depending on the results of the run-in-phase) will be included in this trial.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) Within the First Cycle
1
PRIMARY
Recommended Phase II Dose (RP2D) of Gemcitabine in Combination With Pembrolizumab
1250
PRIMARY
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
0; 5; 5
SECONDARY
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
3.1; 2.6; 3.1
SECONDARY
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
7; 10; 17
SECONDARY
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) at Least 24 Weeks
1; 5; 6
SECONDARY
Response Duration (RD)
4.3; 4.3
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS)
6.1; 10.1; 8.7
SECONDARY
The Number of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (AE) Related to Study Treatment
8; 17
SECONDARY
Immune-related Objective Response Rate (irORR)
0; 5; 5
SECONDARY
Immune-related Progression-Free Survival (irPFS)
3.1; 2.6; 3.1
SECONDARY
Immune Related Clinical Benefit Rate (irCBR)
7; 11; 18
SECONDARY
Immune Related Clinical Benefit Rate (irCBR) at Least 24 Weeks
1; 5; 6
SECONDARY
Immune Related Response Duration (irRD)
4.3; 4.3

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • The patient has signed and dated the informed consent document and it has been obtained before conducting any procedure specifically for the study.
  • Female ≥ 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
  • Histological/cytological confirmation of breast cancer with evidence of advanced disease, not amenable to resection or radiation therapy with curative intent.
  • Documented luminal A, luminal B (HER2-negative) or triple negative disease by immunohistochemistry (IHQ) and/or in situ hybridization (FISH/CISH/SISH) based on local testing on the most recent tumour biopsy defined as follows:

Luminal A: tumour with positive oestrogen receptor (ER) status (≥1% of tumour cells with ER expression) and HER2-negative status (IHQ score 0/1+ or negative by in situ hybridization defined as a HER2/chromosome enumeration probe 17 (CEP17) ratio 1.5 x ULN

Coagulation:

International Normalized Ratio (INR) or Prothrombin Time (PT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants.

Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants.

  • Prior treatment with anthracyclines and taxanes (unless clinically contraindicated) and two or more prior lines of hormone therapy in hormone receptor positive disease.
  • At least 3 months life expectancy.
  • Patient of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study drug/medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
  • Patients of childbearing potential (see section 4.4. for definition) must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception as outlined in Section 4.4. - Contraception, for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication.

Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject.

  • Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria

  • HER2-positive disease by immunohistochemistry or in situ hybridation (FISH-SISH-CISH).
  • Patient is currently participating or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of study drug/medication.
  • Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
  • Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.
  • Note: Patients with ≤ grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study.
  • Note: If patient received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy.
  • Has received prior therapy with an anti-Programmed death-1 (PD), anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent.
  • Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy.

o Note: Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed.

  • Has hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab, gemcitabine or any of theirs excipients.
  • Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are s
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03025880). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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