Phase 2
N=117
Tucatinib Plus Trastuzumab in Patients With HER2+ Colorectal Cancer
Metastatic Colorectal Adenocarcinoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03043313 ↗Enrolled (actual)
117
Serious AEs
20.1%
Results posted
Apr 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Confirmed Objective Response Rate (cORR) Per RECIST v1.1 Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) in Pooled Cohorts A+B — 39.3 Percentage of Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Trastuzumab (Drug); Tucatinib (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Seagen Inc.
- Primary completion
- Mar 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Confirmed Objective Response Rate (cORR) Per RECIST v1.1 Per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) in Pooled Cohorts A+B |
39.3 | — |
| SECONDARY ORR by 12 Weeks of Treatment Per RECIST v1.1 According to BICR Assessment |
28.6; 3.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DOR) Per RECIST v1.1 According to BICR Assessment |
15.2; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per RECIST v1.1 According to BICR Assessment for Pooled Cohorts A+B |
8.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) in Pooled Cohorts A+B |
23.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs): Interim Analysis |
82; 28; 63; 22; 58; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With AEs: Final Analysis |
82; 23; 64; 15; 59; 13 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With AEs Resulting in Dose Modification: Interim Analysis |
20; 3; 8; 1; 24; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With AEs Resulting in Dose Modification: Final Analysis |
23; 7; 9; 2; 27; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Laboratory Abnormalities (Hematology): Interim Analysis |
28; 6; 8; 2; 3; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Laboratory Abnormalities (Hematology): Final Analysis |
42; 9; 3; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Laboratory Abnormalities (Chemistry): Interim Analysis |
5; 1; 1; 0; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Laboratory Abnormalities (Chemistry): Final Analysis |
6; 4; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Vital Signs: Final Analysis |
1; 0; 8; 0; 80; 27 | — |
Summary
This trial studies how well the drug tucatinib works when given with trastuzumab and when given by itself. The participants in this trial have HER2-positive (HER2+) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). 'Metastatic' means that the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
In the first part of this study, participants enrolled into Cohort A and received both tucatinib and trastuzumab. In the second part of this study, participants are randomly assigned to either Cohort B or Cohort C. Participants in Cohort B will receive tucatinib and trastuzumab. Participants in Cohort C will receive tucatinib. Participants in Cohort C who do not respond to therapy may have an option to receive tucatinib plus trastuzumab.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically and/or cytologically documented adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum that is metastatic and/or unresectable
- Unless contraindicated, participants must have received and failed regimens containing the following agents: fluoropyrimidine (e.g., 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine), oxaliplatin, irinotecan, an anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody (bevacizumab, ramucirumab, or ziv-aflibercept), and an anti-PD-(L)1 therapy (nivolumab or pembrolizumab) if tumor has deficient mismatch repair proteins or is MSI-High.
- Have progression of unresectable or metastatic CRC after the last systemic therapy, or be intolerant of last systemic therapy
- Have RAS wild-type in primary or metastatic tumor tissue, based on expanded RAS testing
- Willing and able to provide the most recently available tissue blocks obtained prior to treatment initiation. If archival tissue is not available, then a newly-obtained baseline biopsy of an accessible tumor
- Have confirmed HER2-positive mCRC, as defined by having tumor tissue tested at a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA)-certified or International Organization for Standardization (ISO)-accredited laboratory, meeting at least one of the following criteria:
- HER2+ overexpression (3+ immunohistochemistry [IHC]) by an FDA-approved or Conformité Européene (CE)-marked HER2 ICH test
- HER2 2+ IHC is eligible if the tumor is amplified by an FDA-approved or CE-marked HER2 in situ hybridization assay (FISH or chromogenic in situ hybridization [CISH]))
- HER2 (ERBB2) amplification by CLIA-certified or ISO-accredited next generation sequencing (NGS) sequencing assay
- Have radiographically measurable disease assessable by RECIST 1.1, with at least one site of disease that is measurable and that has not been previously irradiated; or, if the participant has had previous radiation to the target lesion(s), there must be evidence of progression since the radiation
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0, 1, or 2
- Life expectancy greater than 3 months
- Have adequate hematological, hepatic, renal, coagulation, and cardiac function
Exclusion Criteria
- Previous treatment with anti-HER2 targeting therapy
- Previous treatment with any systemic anticancer therapy, non-central nervous system radiation, or experimental agent within 3 weeks of first dose of study treatment
- Toxicity related to prior cancer therapies that has not resolved to ≤ Grade 1, with the following exceptions:
- Alopecia and neuropathy, which must have resolved to ≤ Grade 2
- Congestive heart failure (CHF), which must have been ≤ Grade 1 in severity at the time of occurrence, and must have resolved completely
- Anemia, which must have resolved to ≤ Grade 2
- Decreased ANC, which must have resolved to ≤ Grade 2
- Have clinically significant cardiopulmonary disease
- Have known myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cardiac or other vascular stenting, angioplasty, or cardiac surgery within 6 months prior to first dose of study treatment
- Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury ≤28 days prior to enrollment (≤56 days for hepatectomy, open thoracotomy, or major neurosurgery) or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the study
- Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- Known to be positive for hepatitis B by surface antigen expression
- Known to have active hepatitis C infection
- Exception for participants with a documented sustained virologic response of 12 weeks
- Known to be positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Subjects who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning a pregnancy
- Inability to swallow pills or any significant gastrointestinal disease which would preclude the adequate oral absorption of medications
- Have used strong CYP2C8 inhibitor within 5 half-lives of the inhibitor, or have used a strong CYP2C8 or CYP3A4 inducer within 5 days prior to first dose of study treatment
- History of another malig
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03043313). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.