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Phase 2 N=90 Randomized Treatment

A Randomized Phase II Study Of Eribulin Mesylate With or Without Pembrolizumab For Metastatic Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer

Breast Cancer

Enrolled (actual)
90
Serious AEs
59.1%
Results posted
May 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Median Progression Free Survival (PFS) — 4.2; 4.1 months

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Eribulin Mesylate (Drug); Pembrolizumab (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Primary completion
Oct 2018

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Median Progression Free Survival (PFS)
4.2; 4.1
SECONDARY
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
34; 27
SECONDARY
Median Overall Survival (OS)
12.5; 13.4
SECONDARY
Median Duration of Response (DOR)
2.1; 0.6
SECONDARY
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)
21; 22
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Treatment-Related Toxicity
44; 44

Summary

This research study is exploring chemotherapy in combination with immunotherapy (a therapy that uses the body's own immune system to control cancer) as a possible treatment for metastatic hormone receptor positive breast cancer.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed Stage IV invasive breast cancer. Patients without pathologic or cytologic confirmation of metastatic disease should have unequivocal evidence of metastasis from physical examination or radiologic evaluation.
  • Subjects must have at least one lesion that is not within a previously radiated field that is evaluable on computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan per RECIST version 1.1. If the subject's only evaluable disease is within a previously radiated field, it must have demonstrated progression since the time of radiation.
  • Participants must have HR positive, HER2-negative breast cancer (ER>1% and/or, PR>1%, HER2-negative per ASCO CAP guidelines, 2013 resulted on the primary tumor and/or a metastatic lesion).
  • Participants must have already received or been intolerant to at least two lines of hormonal therapies (including the adjuvant or metastatic setting) or be appropriate candidates for chemotherapy
  • Prior chemotherapy: Participants are allowed to have received up to 2 prior lines of chemotherapy in the metastatic setting. If a prior chemotherapy was given for less than 1 cycle, it will not be counted as a prior line. The last dose of chemotherapy must be ≥14 days prior to initiation of study therapy. Participants should be adequately recovered from acute toxicities of prior treatment. No prior treatment with eribulin mesylate is allowed.
  • Prior biologic therapy: The last dose of biologic or investigational therapy must be ≥21 days prior to initiation of study therapy.
  • Prior hormonal therapy: Hormonal therapy must have been discontinued ≥14 days prior to initiation of study therapy. However, continuation of ovarian suppression is allowed.
  • Prior radiation therapy: Participants may have received prior radiation therapy in either the metastatic or early-stage setting. Radiation therapy must be completed ≥14 days prior to initiation of study therapy.
  • Prior targeted therapy: Targeted therapy must have been discontinued ≥ 14 days prior to initiation of study therapy.
  • Biphosphonates/Denosumab: Participants on bisphosphonates/denosumab may continue receiving bisphosphonate therapy during study treatment.
  • Participants must have an archival tumor sample available (1 block or 20 unstained slides). If no archival tissue is available, participants must be willing to undergo a research biopsy of their disease if it is safely accessible.
  • Age ≥ 18 years of age
  • ECOG performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%)
  • Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mcL
  • platelets ≥100,000/mcL
  • hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dl
  • total bilirubin ≤1.5 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤2.5 × institutional ULN (≤ 5 × institutional ULN with documented liver metastases,
  • serum creatinine ≤1.5mg/dL or calculated GFR ≥60 mL/min
  • INR/PT ≤1.5 times ULN unless participant is receiving anticoagulant therapy, as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
  • aPTT/PTT ≤1.5 times ULN unless participant is receiving anticoagulant therapy, as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
  • The effects of eribulin mesylate and pembrolizumab on the developing human fetus are unknown. Pre-clinical data was suggestive of a teratogenic effect of eribulin mesylate. For these reasons women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) for the duration of study participation and 4 months after the last dose of eribulin mesylate and/or pembrolizumab. Note: abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject.
  • Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, the treating physician and principal investi
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03051659). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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