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Phase 4 N=375 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

A Study of Oral Dosing of Gabapentin Enacarbil in Japanese Restless Legs Syndrome Patients

Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)

Enrolled (actual)
375
Serious AEs
0.8%
Results posted
Jul 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in International Restless Legs Syndrome Rating Scale (IRLS) Score at Week 12 — -10.5; -11.7 units on a scale — p=0.088

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Interventions
Placebo (Drug); Gabapentin enacarbil (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 20+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Astellas Pharma Inc
Primary completion
Jun 2018

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline in International Restless Legs Syndrome Rating Scale (IRLS) Score at Week 12
-10.5; -11.7 0.088
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in IRLS Score at Each Time Point
-3.1; -4.2; -4.3; -5.8; -6.0; -7.5 0.051
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With an Investigator-rated Clinical Global Impression (ICGI) Response
53.2; 57.4 0.467
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With a Patient-rated Clinical Global Impression (PCGI) Response
50.5; 56.4 0.300
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Total Score (PSQI)
-1.7; -1.7 0.877
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Athens Insomnia Scale
-2.5; -2.5 0.975
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) Pain Score
-0.9; -1.0 0.838
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Health Status Score of EuroQol-5 Dimension-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L)
2.7; 4.2
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
71; 94; 36; 60; 0; 0

Summary

The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of once-daily oral administration of gabapentin enacarbil versus placebo, based on the change in International Restless Legs Syndrome Rating Scale (IRLS) score in participants with moderate-to-severe idiopathic restless legs syndrome. This study also assessed the safety of Gabapentin enacarbil.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Subject has Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), based on the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG) Diagnostic Criteria.
  • Subject has reported history of RLS symptoms for at least 15 days in the month prior to the first dosing; if on treatment, this frequency of symptoms was started before treatment.
  • Subject with International Restless Legs Syndrome Rating Scale (IRLS) score ≥ 15.
  • Subject has discontinued dopamine agonists, and/or gabapentin at least 1 week prior to the first dosing.
  • Subject has discontinued other treatments for RLS at least 2 weeks prior to the first dosing.
  • Female subject must either:

Be of non-childbearing potential:

  • Post-menopausal (defined as at least 1 year without any menses) prior to Screening, or
  • documented surgically sterile

Or, if of childbearing potential:

  • Agree not to try to become pregnant during the study and for 28 days after the final study drug administration
  • And have a negative urine pregnancy test at Screening
  • And, if heterosexually active, agree to consistently use two forms of highly effective birth control starting at Screening and throughout the study period and for 28 days after the final study drug administration.
  • Female subject must agree not to breastfeed starting at Screening and throughout the study period, and for 28 days after the final study drug administration.
  • Female subject must not donate ova starting at Screening and throughout the study period, and for 28 days after the final study drug administration.
  • Subject agrees not to participate in another interventional study while on treatment.
  • Subject with a Body Mass Index of ≥ 18.5 and < 30.
  • Subject with estimated creatinine clearance of ≥ 60 mL/min.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Subject has a sleep disorder that may significantly affect the assessment of RLS.
  • Subject has a history of RLS symptom augmentation or end-of-dose rebound with previous dopamine agonist treatment.
  • Subject has neurologic disease or movement disorder.
  • Subject has poorly controlled diabetes, iron deficiency anemia, or are currently taking any sedative/hypnotic.
  • Subject has a history of suicide attempt within 6 months prior to informed consent.
  • Subject has a high level of Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) or Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST).
  • Subject is currently suffering from moderate or severe depression.
  • Subject has a history of alcohol dependence or drug abuse, or subject had alcohol or drug abuse or dependence in the last 1 year.
  • Subject is a shift worker, professional driver, or operator of dangerous machinery.
  • Subject has clinically significant or unstable medical conditions.
  • Subject has a history of hypersensitivity reaction to gabapentin.
  • Subject has previously taken pregabalin, gabapentin enacarbil, or the study drug of Gabapentin enacarbil.
  • Subject has participated in a clinical study for another investigational drug or medical device or post-marketing clinical study within 12 weeks (84 days) prior to the first dosing, or is currently participating in any of these studies.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03053427). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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