Phase 2
N=11
Incidence and Severity of Diarrhea in Patients With HER2 Positive Breast Cancer Treated With Trastuzumab and Neratinib
HER2-positive Breast Cancer · Breast Adenocarcinoma · Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v6 and v7 · Stage IIA Breast Cancer AJCC v6 and v7 · Stage IIB Breast Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03094052 ↗Enrolled (actual)
11
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Nov 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or Greater Diarrhea — 29; 50 percentage of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Neratinib (Drug); Trastuzumab (Biological); Loperamide (Drug); Crofelemer (Drug); Diphenoxylate/Atropine (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- University of California, San Francisco
- Primary completion
- Oct 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or Greater Diarrhea |
29; 50 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants Who Did Not Require Loperamide During Multiple Cycles of Treatment |
71; 50 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Anti-diarrheal Medications for Multiple Cycles of Treatment |
43; 25 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Treatment-related Adverse Events |
100; 100 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Neratinib Dose Holds |
0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants Who Discontinued Neratinib Early |
1; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Neratinib Dose-reductions |
3; 2 | — |
Summary
This phase II trial studies the incidence and severity of diarrhea in patients with stage II-IIIC HER2 Positive breast cancer treated with trastuzumab and neratinib. Trastuzumab is a form of targeted therapy because it attaches itself to specific molecules (receptors) on the surface of cancer cells, known as HER2 receptors. When trastuzumab attaches to HER2 receptors, the signals that tell the cells to grow are blocked and the cancer cell may be marked for destruction by the body's immune system. Neratinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving trastuzumab and neratinib may work better in treating patients with stage II-IIIC HER2 positive breast cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA
- Age >= 18 years
- Histologically confirmed clinical or pathological stage 2 through stage 3c primary adenocarcinoma of the breast
- Documented human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression or gene-amplified tumor by a validated approved method
- Patients can have hormone receptor (HR)+ or HR-negative disease
- Concurrent adjuvant endocrine therapy and bone-modifying agents is allowed
- Patients can be premenopausal or postmenopausal
- Completion of neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy
- Completion of adjuvant locoregional radiation, if indicated, is required prior to starting study treatment
- Histologically confirmed clinical or pathological stage 2 through stage 3c primary adenocarcinoma of the breast
- Documented HER2 overexpression or gene-amplified tumor by a validated approved method
- Patients can have hormone receptor (HR)+ or HR-negative disease
- Concurrent adjuvant endocrine therapy and bone-modifying agents is allowed
- Patients can be premenopausal or postmenopausal
- Completion of neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy
- Completion of adjuvant locoregional radiation, if indicated, is required prior to starting study treatment
- At the time of study enrollment, patients can still be receiving adjuvant trastuzumab monotherapy or be within 2 years of completing adjuvant trastuzumab +/- pertuzumab maintenance, or adjuvant T-DM1.
- Patients who are within 2 years of completing trastuzumab +/- pertuzumab or T-DM1 will receive neratinib monotherapy (and not neratinib + trastuzumab)
- Adjuvant T-DM1 is the standard of care for patients who have residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Patients with residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy should receive T-DM1 before enrolling on the study. If not, the option of T-DM1 should be discussed with the patient
- Clinically no evidence of metastatic disease at the time of study entry. Patients with fully resected locoregional recurrence with no evidence of disease are eligible
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >= 50% measured by multiple-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status of 0 to 1
- Negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) pregnancy test for premenopausal women of reproductive capacity (those who are biologically capable of having children) and for women less than 12 months after menopause; (women are considered postmenopausal if they are >= 12 months without menses, in the absence of endocrine or anti-endocrine therapies)
- Trastuzumab can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered during pregnancy and the effects of neratinib on the developing human fetus are unknown. Women of child-bearing potential must agree and commit to use of a highly effective double-barrier method of contraception (e.g., a combination of male condom with an intravaginal device such as the cervical cap, diaphragm, or vaginal sponge with spermicide) or a non-hormonal method, from the signing of informed consent until 28 days after the last dose of neratinib and 7 months after the last dose of trastuzumab, or consent to total sexual abstinence (abstinence must occur from randomization and continue for 28 days after the last dose of neratinib and 7 months after the last dose of trastuzumab). Men without confirmed vasectomy must agree and commit to use a barrier method of contraception while on treatment and for 3 months after the last dose of investigational products, or consent to total sexual abstinence (abstinence must occur from randomization and continue for 3 months after the last dose of study medication)
- Recovery (i.e., to grade 1 or baseline) from all clinically significant adverse event (AE)s related to prior therapies (excluding alopecia, neuropathy, and nail changes)
- Provide written, informed consent to participate in the study and follow the study procedures
EXCLUSION CRITERIA
- Clinical or radiologic evidence of metastatic disease prior to or at
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03094052). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.