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Phase 3 Completed N=402 Randomized Treatment

Bortezomib, Selinexor, and Dexamethasone in Patients With Multiple Myeloma

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03110562 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
402
Serious AEs
46.6%
Results posted
Jul 2021
Primary outcomePrimary: SVd/Vd Arm: Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC) — 13.93; 9.46 Months — p=0.0075
◆ Published Evidence
Established
31citations · ~6 / year
Selinexor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone versus bortezomib and dexamethasone in previously treated multiple myeloma: Outcomes by cytogenetic risk.
American journal of hematology · 2021 · Open access · Likely link

Summary

This Phase 3, 2-arm, randomized, active comparator-controlled, open-label, multicenter study will compare the efficacy and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) and assess the safety of selinexor plus bortezomib (Velcade) plus low-dose dexamethasone (SVd) versus bortezomib plus low-dose dexamethasone (Vd) in adult patients with RRMM who have received 1 to 3 prior anti-multiple myeloma (MM) regimens. Crossover from the Vd Arm to a treatment that includes selinexor (i.e., SVdX or SdX) will be allowed at the point of IRC-confirmed objective disease progression per the IMWG criteria for patients in the Vd Arm.

Linked Publications (5)

  • Selinexor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone versus bortezomib and dexamethasone in previously treated multiple myeloma: Outcomes by cytogenetic risk.
    American journal of hematology · 2021 · 31 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Effect of prior treatments on selinexor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in previously treated multiple myeloma.
    Journal of hematology & oncology · 2021 · 17 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Selinexor-Based Triplet Regimens in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Previously Treated With Anti-CD38 Monoclonal Antibodies.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia · 2023 · 14 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Efficacy and tolerability of once-weekly selinexor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in comparison with standard twice-weekly bortezomib and dexamethasone in previously treated multiple myeloma with renal impairment: Subgroup analysis from the BOSTON study.
    American journal of hematology · 2022 · 14 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Association of Selinexor Dose Reductions With Clinical Outcomes in the BOSTON Study.
    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia · 2023 · 10 citations · Open access · Likely link

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
SVd/Vd Arm: Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC)
13.93; 9.46 0.0075 sig
SECONDARY
SVd/Vd Arm: Overall Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by IRC
76.4; 62.3 0.0012 sig
SECONDARY
SVd/Vd Arm: Percentage of Participants With Response Rate of Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better Based on IRC Assessment
44.6; 32.4 0.0082 sig
SECONDARY
SVd/Vd Arm: Number of Participants With at Least One Grade Greater Than or Equal to [>=] 2 Peripheral Neuropathy Events
41; 70 0.0013 sig
SECONDARY
SVd/Vd Arm: Overall Survival (OS)
36.67; 32.76 0.2152
SECONDARY
SVd/Vd Arm: Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by IRC
17.28; 12.88
SECONDARY
SVdX Arm: Overall Response Rate (ORR1) as Assessed by IRC During SVdX Treatment
19.0
SECONDARY
SVdX Arm: Progression Free Survival1 (PFS1) as Assessed by IRC During SVdX Treatment
3.91
SECONDARY
SVd/Vd Arm: Time-to-next-treatment (TTNT) in Participants Randomized to the SVd and Vd Arm Who Received Treatment After SVd/Vd
16.13; 10.84
SECONDARY
SVd/Vd Arm: Time To Response (TTR) in Participants Randomized to the SVd and Vd Arm
1.41; 1.61
SECONDARY
SVd/Vd/SVdx Arm: Progression Free Survival 2 (PFS 2) in Participants Randomized to the SVd and Vd Arm Who Received Post-SVd/Vd/SVdX Treatment
6.60; 8.84; 3.88
SECONDARY
SVd/Vd Arm: Change From Baseline in Participant-Reported Peripheral Neuropathy (PN) Assessed by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Quality of Life Questionnaire- Chemotherapy-Induced PN 20 (EORTC- QLQ-CIPN20) Total Scores
3.38; 11.17; 3.56; 9.02; 10.41; 10.92

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Histologically confirmed MM with measurable disease per IMWG guidelines as defined by at least 1 of the following:
  • Serum M-protein ≥ 0.5 g/dL (> 5 g/L) by serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) or for immunoglobulin (Ig) A myeloma, by quantitative serum IgA levels; or
  • Urinary M-protein excretion at least 200 mg/24 hours; or
  • Serum free light chain (FLC) ≥ 100 mg/L, provided that the serum FLC ratio is abnormal (normal FLC ratio: 0.26 to 1.65).
  • Had at least 1 prior anti-MM regimen and no more than 3 prior anti-MM regimens. Induction therapy followed by stem cell transplant and consolidation/maintenance therapy will be considered as 1 anti-MM regimen.
  • Documented evidence of progressive MM (based on the Investigator's determination according to the modified IMWG response criteria) on or after their most recent regimen.
  • Prior treatment with bortezomib or other Proteasome Inhibitor (PI) is allowed, provided all of the following criteria are met:
  • Best response achieved with prior bortezomib at any time was ≥ PR and with the last PI (PI therapy (alone or in combination) was ≥ PR, AND
  • Participant did not discontinue bortezomib due to ≥ Grade 3 related toxicity, AND
  • Must have had at least a 6-month PI-treatment-free interval prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) of study treatment.
  • Must have an ECOG Status score of 0, 1, or 2.
  • Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines.
  • Age ≥18 years.
  • Resolution of any clinically significant non-hematological toxicities (if any) from previous treatments to ≤ Grade 1 by C1D1. Patients with chronic, stable Grade 2 non-hematological toxicities may be included following approval from the Medical Monitor.
  • Adequate hepatic function within 28 days prior to C1D1.
  • Total bilirubin 5 years previously and without evidence of recurrence will be allowed.
  • Has any concurrent medical condition or disease (e.g., uncontrolled active hypertension, uncontrolled active diabetes, active systemic infection, etc.) that is likely to interfere with study procedures.
  • Uncontrolled active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within 1 week prior to C1D1. Patients on prophylactic antibiotics or with a controlled infection within 1 week prior to C1D1 are acceptable.
  • Active plasma cell leukemia.
  • Documented systemic light chain amyloidosis.
  • MM involving the central nervous system.
  • Polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes (POEMS) syndrome.
  • Spinal cord compression.
  • Greater than Grade 2 neuropathy or ≥ Grade 2 neuropathy with pain at baseline, regardless of whether or not the patient is currently receiving medication
  • Known intolerance, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to glucocorticoids.
  • Radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy or any other anticancer therapy (including investigational therapies) ≤ 2 weeks prior to C1D1. Localized radiation to a single site at least 1 week before C1D1 is permitted. Glucocorticoids within 2 weeks of C1D1 are permitted. Patients on long-term glucocorticoids during Screening do not require a washout period but must be able to tolerate the specified dexamethasone dose in this study.
  • Prior autologous stem cell transplantation < 1 month or allogeneic stem cell transplantation < 4 months prior to C1D1.
  • Active graft versus host disease (after allogeneic stem cell transplantation) at C1D1.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
  • Body Surface Area < 1.4 m² at baseline, calculated by the Dubois or Mosteller method.
  • Life expectancy of < 4 months.
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to C1D1.
  • Active, unstable cardiovascular function:
  • Symptomatic ischemia, or
  • Uncontrolled clinically significant conduction abnormalities (e.g., patients with ventricular tachycardia on anti-arrhythmics are excluded; patients with first-degree atrioventricular block or asymptomatic left anter
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03110562) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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