Phase 3
Completed N=402
Bortezomib, Selinexor, and Dexamethasone in Patients With Multiple Myeloma
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03110562 ↗Enrolled (actual)
402
Serious AEs
46.6%
Results posted
Jul 2021
Primary outcomePrimary: SVd/Vd Arm: Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC) — 13.93; 9.46 Months — p=0.0075
◆ Published Evidence
Established
31citations · ~6 / year
Selinexor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone versus bortezomib and dexamethasone in previously treated multiple myeloma: Outcomes by cytogenetic risk.
Summary
This Phase 3, 2-arm, randomized, active comparator-controlled, open-label, multicenter study will compare the efficacy and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) and assess the safety of selinexor plus bortezomib (Velcade) plus low-dose dexamethasone (SVd) versus bortezomib plus low-dose dexamethasone (Vd) in adult patients with RRMM who have received 1 to 3 prior anti-multiple myeloma (MM) regimens. Crossover from the Vd Arm to a treatment that includes selinexor (i.e., SVdX or SdX) will be allowed at the point of IRC-confirmed objective disease progression per the IMWG criteria for patients in the Vd Arm.
Linked Publications (5)
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Selinexor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone versus bortezomib and dexamethasone in previously treated multiple myeloma: Outcomes by cytogenetic risk.
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Effect of prior treatments on selinexor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in previously treated multiple myeloma.
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Selinexor-Based Triplet Regimens in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Previously Treated With Anti-CD38 Monoclonal Antibodies.
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Efficacy and tolerability of once-weekly selinexor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in comparison with standard twice-weekly bortezomib and dexamethasone in previously treated multiple myeloma with renal impairment: Subgroup analysis from the BOSTON study.
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Association of Selinexor Dose Reductions With Clinical Outcomes in the BOSTON Study.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY SVd/Vd Arm: Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC) |
13.93; 9.46 | 0.0075 sig |
| SECONDARY SVd/Vd Arm: Overall Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by IRC |
76.4; 62.3 | 0.0012 sig |
| SECONDARY SVd/Vd Arm: Percentage of Participants With Response Rate of Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better Based on IRC Assessment |
44.6; 32.4 | 0.0082 sig |
| SECONDARY SVd/Vd Arm: Number of Participants With at Least One Grade Greater Than or Equal to [>=] 2 Peripheral Neuropathy Events |
41; 70 | 0.0013 sig |
| SECONDARY SVd/Vd Arm: Overall Survival (OS) |
36.67; 32.76 | 0.2152 |
| SECONDARY SVd/Vd Arm: Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by IRC |
17.28; 12.88 | — |
| SECONDARY SVdX Arm: Overall Response Rate (ORR1) as Assessed by IRC During SVdX Treatment |
19.0 | — |
| SECONDARY SVdX Arm: Progression Free Survival1 (PFS1) as Assessed by IRC During SVdX Treatment |
3.91 | — |
| SECONDARY SVd/Vd Arm: Time-to-next-treatment (TTNT) in Participants Randomized to the SVd and Vd Arm Who Received Treatment After SVd/Vd |
16.13; 10.84 | — |
| SECONDARY SVd/Vd Arm: Time To Response (TTR) in Participants Randomized to the SVd and Vd Arm |
1.41; 1.61 | — |
| SECONDARY SVd/Vd/SVdx Arm: Progression Free Survival 2 (PFS 2) in Participants Randomized to the SVd and Vd Arm Who Received Post-SVd/Vd/SVdX Treatment |
6.60; 8.84; 3.88 | — |
| SECONDARY SVd/Vd Arm: Change From Baseline in Participant-Reported Peripheral Neuropathy (PN) Assessed by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Quality of Life Questionnaire- Chemotherapy-Induced PN 20 (EORTC- QLQ-CIPN20) Total Scores |
3.38; 11.17; 3.56; 9.02; 10.41; 10.92 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically confirmed MM with measurable disease per IMWG guidelines as defined by at least 1 of the following:
- Serum M-protein ≥ 0.5 g/dL (> 5 g/L) by serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) or for immunoglobulin (Ig) A myeloma, by quantitative serum IgA levels; or
- Urinary M-protein excretion at least 200 mg/24 hours; or
- Serum free light chain (FLC) ≥ 100 mg/L, provided that the serum FLC ratio is abnormal (normal FLC ratio: 0.26 to 1.65).
- Had at least 1 prior anti-MM regimen and no more than 3 prior anti-MM regimens. Induction therapy followed by stem cell transplant and consolidation/maintenance therapy will be considered as 1 anti-MM regimen.
- Documented evidence of progressive MM (based on the Investigator's determination according to the modified IMWG response criteria) on or after their most recent regimen.
- Prior treatment with bortezomib or other Proteasome Inhibitor (PI) is allowed, provided all of the following criteria are met:
- Best response achieved with prior bortezomib at any time was ≥ PR and with the last PI (PI therapy (alone or in combination) was ≥ PR, AND
- Participant did not discontinue bortezomib due to ≥ Grade 3 related toxicity, AND
- Must have had at least a 6-month PI-treatment-free interval prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) of study treatment.
- Must have an ECOG Status score of 0, 1, or 2.
- Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines.
- Age ≥18 years.
- Resolution of any clinically significant non-hematological toxicities (if any) from previous treatments to ≤ Grade 1 by C1D1. Patients with chronic, stable Grade 2 non-hematological toxicities may be included following approval from the Medical Monitor.
- Adequate hepatic function within 28 days prior to C1D1.
- Total bilirubin 5 years previously and without evidence of recurrence will be allowed.
- Has any concurrent medical condition or disease (e.g., uncontrolled active hypertension, uncontrolled active diabetes, active systemic infection, etc.) that is likely to interfere with study procedures.
- Uncontrolled active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within 1 week prior to C1D1. Patients on prophylactic antibiotics or with a controlled infection within 1 week prior to C1D1 are acceptable.
- Active plasma cell leukemia.
- Documented systemic light chain amyloidosis.
- MM involving the central nervous system.
- Polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes (POEMS) syndrome.
- Spinal cord compression.
- Greater than Grade 2 neuropathy or ≥ Grade 2 neuropathy with pain at baseline, regardless of whether or not the patient is currently receiving medication
- Known intolerance, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to glucocorticoids.
- Radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy or any other anticancer therapy (including investigational therapies) ≤ 2 weeks prior to C1D1. Localized radiation to a single site at least 1 week before C1D1 is permitted. Glucocorticoids within 2 weeks of C1D1 are permitted. Patients on long-term glucocorticoids during Screening do not require a washout period but must be able to tolerate the specified dexamethasone dose in this study.
- Prior autologous stem cell transplantation < 1 month or allogeneic stem cell transplantation < 4 months prior to C1D1.
- Active graft versus host disease (after allogeneic stem cell transplantation) at C1D1.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
- Body Surface Area < 1.4 m² at baseline, calculated by the Dubois or Mosteller method.
- Life expectancy of < 4 months.
- Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to C1D1.
- Active, unstable cardiovascular function:
- Symptomatic ischemia, or
- Uncontrolled clinically significant conduction abnormalities (e.g., patients with ventricular tachycardia on anti-arrhythmics are excluded; patients with first-degree atrioventricular block or asymptomatic left anter
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03110562) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.